China'S Clothing Industry Financing Difficulties Begin With Poor Channels

< p > if the financing difficulty is caused by the national tight financial policy, the long existence of industrial discrimination and the decline in profitability of enterprises, then the general problems of financing difficulties and financing will reflect the overall absence of the integrity system.

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< p > when it comes to financing, politely refuse the author's interview seems to be the unspoken rule of the entrepreneurs in the clothing industry to deal with the media.

In the recent survey of more than a month, reporters have been eating a lot of "closed door".

However, starting from the central economic work conference held in 2012, the financing environment of garment enterprises across the country is improving step by step. Banks in different regions have different attitudes towards the loan application of garment enterprises. Although compared with the previous years, the situation of "no money finding" for garment enterprises is changing gradually, but generally speaking, the industry of < a href= "http://pop.sjfzxm.com/popimg/xm/index.aspx" > clothing > /a is expected to get more recognition on the way of financing.

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< p > < strong > real economy VS VS hidden rules < /strong > /p >

< p > the attitude of the bosses of clothing enterprises to talk about money is actually understandable.

As the primary channel of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, the change of bank credit capital policy has a far-reaching impact on the development of the real economy.

Since the second half of 2012, the trend of domestic economic recovery has been gradually clearer, the pressure of inflation continues to be high, and the credit demand of the real economy is growing rapidly. However, at the same time, the control and macro policies of domestic financial institutions have limited the development of many small and medium-sized enterprises.

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< p > especially after the central government tightened credit resources gradually in 2011, there was a certain contradiction between the increasingly severe financial environment and the demand for the recovery and pformation of the real economy, which led to the urgent need for the real economy to find reasonable financing channels to alleviate various development pressures.

In 2012, the financing problem of small and medium enterprises was the most prominent. The phenomenon that credit demand of enterprises could not be met in time and in full was revealed. All these phenomena aggravated the personal feelings of SMEs.

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< p > on the other hand, there seems to be a natural contradiction between the characteristics of production and operation of SMEs and the duration of bank loans.

For small and medium-sized enterprises, most of them are in the initial stage and growth stage. There are many uncertain factors in operation, the risk of business sustainability is bigger, the market response ability and the ability of self financing are weak, and the loan demand period is longer.

However, in the view of banks and other financial institutions, they hope that enterprises can repay loans in a relatively short period of time in order to ensure the safety of loan funds.

In the interview, small and medium business owners generally hope that banks can ease their financing difficulties by extending their loan period or relaxing loan application conditions.

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< p > < strong > financing difficulties begin with poor channels < /strong > < /p >

< p > according to the survey, domestic "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > clothing enterprise < /a > the source of the overall fund is mostly small and medium-sized commercial banks and Financial Guaranty Insurance Company, and the comprehensive estimation of the capital cost of small and medium-sized garment enterprises is 1.5~2 times of the normal capital cost of the market.

This data means that the cost of support for every garment industry is much higher than that of other industries.

For the labor-intensive industries that need to rely on cash flow to expand the scale of production and operation, the cost of financing can be imagined.

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< p > under the condition of poor formal financing channels, private financing has been widely concerned by SMEs.

The logic behind it is that small and medium-sized enterprises have few financing channels and can not meet the normal financing needs of enterprises. In the context of RMB appreciation, export trade lacks the price advantage. Therefore, in the traditional processing enterprises, the capital crisis is aggravated.

In the face of difficulties, enterprises either go bankrupt or go all in to throw themselves into a complicated and complicated private lending market.

As a result, when people found that lending investment is easier to make money than dead industry, the simple financing dilemma evolved from the "money problem" to the issue of healthy development of the regional economy and society.

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< p > driven by the profit driven nature of capital, private lending is the main form of financing in Wenzhou and other places where private economy is active.

In fact, it is almost an instinctive choice to invest money in high profit areas. However, when enterprises encounter a single financing means and poor channels, they are eager to get higher profits.

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< p > the financing environment seems to be relatively loose in large garment enterprises with high brand awareness and mature channel development, but its essence is not very different.

At the end of 2012, Wenzhou's Chuang Ji group, known as the diversified enterprise benchmark in the industry, came to the news of emergency funding.

As the Zhuang Ji shipping industry of the Group subsidiary was worried about its performance, it was abandoned by the shipowners, and this time coincided with the bank's recovery of loans. Zhuang Ji group once moved to the brink of the collapse of the capital chain.

Moreover, after the news that Chuang Ji Group has been worried about the capital chain, the enterprises that have financial guarantee agreements with Chuang Ji group are also in crisis.

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< p > in fact, large scale enterprises rely less on SMEs than banks.

When macro financial policy changes, enterprises with above scale will also face financial difficulties, and the risks they cause will be more likely to spread to enterprises within the circle, and the impact will be even worse.

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< p > < strong > patch for financial order > /strong > /p >

< p > in recent years, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_h.asp > > clothing industry < /a > generally reflects" financial disorder and unscrupulous behavior excessively ". Financial institutions are very common in raising prices, charging and apportionment.

For example, a bank pays 50% of the total amount of the enterprise's loans in the form of a acceptance bill, which actually requires the enterprise to deposit the 50% of the loan amount in the form of deposit. The enterprise can only get half of the loan amount, but still pay the full interest at maturity.

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In view of the above predicament, relevant professionals call for the establishment of a credit supervision mechanism for banks. The functional regulatory departments of the CBRC and other functional departments should set up a public evaluation platform for bank integrity, set up regular back-to-back directional surveys, and combine network scoring system and other means to establish a user scoring evaluation mechanism for banks.

In addition, the state should also encourage and guide the healthy development of private credit industry.

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At the end of 2012, at the end of P, the central economic work conference put forward a proposal to "effectively reduce the financing cost of real economic development".

On the whole, in 2013, the central government will introduce a neutral monetary policy. But because of worries about inflation and the rebound in housing prices, the monetary policy of the central bank will not be too loose.

Therefore, to reduce the financing cost, we need to find a new way to patch up the existing financial order. Under such a background, it is a major problem that we must face this year to find a suitable financing means suitable for our own development path.

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