The Development Of "Clothing, Food, Shelter And Clothing" Clothing Industry Is Related To People'S Livelihood.
< p > clothing, food, shelter and clothing is the top priority. Therefore, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile > /a > industry is a traditional pillar industry and an important livelihood industry.
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< p > from the China Textile Industry Federation (hereinafter referred to as "China Textile union"), we know that the total industrial output value of 37 thousand Textile Enterprises above Designated Size reached 57810 billion yuan in 2012, an increase of 12.3% over the same period last year.
However, the export of textile and clothing of the whole society increased by only 3.3% over the same period last year, a new low in recent years.
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< p > two factors are again troubling the development of textile enterprises, especially small and medium-sized textile enterprises. First, the difference between domestic cotton prices and international cotton prices caused by the domestic cotton purchase and storage policy has led to a decline in export competitiveness of enterprises. Two, the banking system has tightened the financing policy of the textile industry, resulting in financing difficulties for enterprises.
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< p > < strong > recruitment did not show a big gap < /strong > < /p >
< p > "the year of last year is not easy."
In January 31st, the economic performance of the textile industry in 2012 and the 2013 development trend press conference, Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, made a heavy start.
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< p > 2012, the economic growth rate of the textile industry slowed down and the international market was in a doldrums.
In 1-11 months, the total import volume of textiles and clothing in the US and the EU decreased by 0.9% and 5% respectively, and the domestic export enterprises were short of orders.
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< p > Fujian textile > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > clothing < /a > export base chamber of Commerce Research Report shows that at present, clothing enterprises are still going to stock, the overall lack of obvious momentum of recovery and impetus to the textile industry, most garment export enterprises reflect that there are few new orders in hand.
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< p > in addition, the Research Report of China Textile Corporation pointed out that domestic and foreign cotton prices continued to widen and were affected by domestic management policies. By the end of 2012, domestic cotton prices had been significantly higher than the international market, which seriously affected the competitiveness of the cotton textile industry chain.
From 1 to November, the export volume of China's cotton yarn decreased by 8.9% compared with the same period last year, while the import volume increased by 56.1%.
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Under the influence of P, China's textile industry accounted for a decline in international market share in 2012, while its share in the EU and Japan import markets from 1 to November maintained a high level of 73.2% and 40.1%, but decreased by 1.8 and 1.1 percentage points respectively over the same period last year.
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< p > China Textile Federation report pointed out that in 2012, the domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_h.asp" > cotton price < /a > 5000 yuan / ton higher than the international cotton price. The competitive advantage of Fujian cotton enterprises in the international market was weakened, and the two major industries in the textile industry were facing great difficulties in cotton spinning and chemical fiber making, and the benefits declined significantly.
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< p > however, compared with previous years, there is no big gap in the employment of textile industry in labor-intensive industries.
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< p > Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, told reporters: "last year many small and medium-sized enterprises closed down, the labor force diverted to large enterprises, and the situation of shortage of labor in big enterprises eased slightly this year.
In addition, with the pfer of the capacity of the textile industry to the central and western regions, especially in the central part of the country, there is a large number of labor force staying in the hometown, so relatively speaking, the employment environment is not so tense now.
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< p > < strong > cotton price inversion worry less than /strong > /p >
< p > generally speaking, cotton raw materials account for more than 70% of the cost of cotton textiles. Since last year, the international cotton price has dropped sharply, and the domestic cotton price has been lifted by the national reserve price of 19 thousand and 800 yuan / ton ~2.14 million yuan / ton. The spot price of each ton market is stable at about 19 thousand and 500 yuan, which is 5000 yuan higher than the international cotton price.
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< p > The Research Report of the Fujian chamber of Commerce for textile and clothing export accounts for an account: according to the production of 1 tons of cotton yarn with 1.1 tons of cotton, the cost of raw material per ton of yarn is 21 thousand and 500 yuan, and the cost of labor, electricity, depreciation, financial management and material consumption is about 7 thousand yuan, and the cost of the yarn is no less than 28 thousand yuan. The market price is about 26 thousand yuan since last year, which means that the cotton textile enterprise will lose 2000 yuan for producing 1 ton cotton yarn every year.
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