Investigation And Discussion On Development Of Textile Industry In Two Sessions
< p > > a href= "http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/Matertial/show/default.aspx" > cotton price problem < /a >: cotton farmers direct subsidy cancel quota < /p >
< p > as the lifeblood of the entire textile industry chain, cotton has become the "heart disease" of the industry.
Especially since the great fluctuation of cotton prices since 2011, many textile enterprises have suffered heavy losses, and the entire textile industry chain has suffered a lot.
How to remove this "heart disease" has become an urgent problem for the industry to solve.
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< p > in recent years, the cotton problem has been restricting the development of the industry, especially the huge price gap between domestic cotton prices and foreign cotton prices last year, which has caused many problems to the development of the industry.
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Tang Lingling, coach of the post textile workshop of the National People's Congress and the 3542 China Textile Co., Ltd., told reporters that an important factor restricting the development of textile enterprises is the price difference between domestic and foreign cotton P.
"Because the gap between domestic and foreign cotton prices is too large, imported cotton is cheaper than domestic cotton per ton by several thousand yuan, and in our enterprises, cotton raw materials account for 60% of the cost.
Therefore, enterprises are faced with multiple pressures.
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< p > aiming at the current cotton problem, some industry experts pointed out that in order not only to improve the enthusiasm of farmers to grow cotton, but also to promote the development of the textile industry, we can take financial subsidies to cotton farmers and liberate quotas at the same time.
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< p > during the two sessions this year, many representatives of Bian Zhiliang, Wang Shuli and Liu Dajun submitted a joint proposal on raising the price of temporary cotton purchase and storage and improving the subsidy policy for cotton seed, and suggested that the state continue to implement the cotton purchase and storage policy, and raise the cotton temporary purchase and storage price in 2013 before planting new cotton as soon as possible, so as to mobilize cotton farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton.
Referring to the policy of direct grain subsidy, the cotton direct subsidy mechanism should be established as soon as possible, and direct subsidies to cotton farmers should be implemented according to the standard of subsidy of not less than 100 yuan per mu, so as to stabilize cotton planting area and maintain domestic cotton self sufficiency rate.
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At the same time, the Central Committee of the China Association for democracy promotion also submitted proposals to the CPPCC National Committee (P).
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< p > they said that the state should comprehensively reform the management system of domestic cotton imports and, on the basis of properly increasing cotton planting subsidies and protecting the interests of cotton farmers, completely abolish the management of import quotas and sliding tax, and achieve the marketization of domestic and foreign cotton prices.
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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > industrial pfer < /a >: do not "remove" competitive advantage < /p >
< p > 80% of China's textile industry is concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. With the increasing production costs in the East, many enterprises are beginning to think about whether to pfer the industry.
With the prominence of labor cost advantages in Southeast Asian countries, some enterprises even begin to consider more "international layout".
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< p > textile industry and garment industry are traditional pillar industries and important livelihood industries of our national economy, and are also industries with obvious competitive advantages.
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< p > however, with the continuous increase of domestic manufacturing costs, some orders began to pfer from China to Southeast Asian countries.
Seeing the shift of the textile and garment industry chain to Southeast Asia, Gao Dekang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng group, is worried that the permanent pfer of industries may have a devastating impact on the industry.
Gao Dekang believes that at present, the biggest advantage of China's manufacturing industry is that the industrial chain is complete. However, once the industrial chain of Southeast Asian countries is formed, China's textile and garment industry will suffer a fatal blow.
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Compared with P, the textile and garment industry in the eastern coastal areas of China is more conducive to the overall competitiveness of China's textile and garment industry.
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Zhu Hongren, member of the Party committee and chief engineer of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that China's central and western regions have better reception conditions for industrial pfer than Southeast Asian countries. P
First of all, China's political environment is more stable and safe. Secondly, the textile industry must shift its starting point and foothold to industrial pformation and upgrading.
The eastern region should develop high-end textile and garment manufacturing industry, pay attention to brand building; undertake the pfer of the central and western regions with the cultivation of advantageous industries, develop characteristic industries, pay attention to the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and form a p regional industrial chain and value chain.
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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > urban-rural integration < /a >: the government is the driving force enterprise is the cornerstone of "/p".
< p > restricted by the restrictions of basic environment such as pportation, medical treatment and shopping in rural areas of China, a large number of rural labor force gather to the first and second tier cities, which is a foreshadowing for recruitment of textile and garment enterprises.
As for the population moving out of the province, a large number of labor migration has brought various malpractices to the province's taxation, economy and urban construction.
Therefore, how to let people work at their own gates and speed up the integration of urban and rural areas is a pressing matter of the moment.
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Xu Aihua, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Hualian textile and Garment Co., Ltd., put forward his own proposals on the integration of urban and rural areas. P
She said that promoting the integration of urban and rural areas and retaining people for private enterprises will play a positive role in the development of the textile industry.
"In the integration of urban and rural areas, it is necessary for the government to give help, but we must not neglect the good interaction between rural areas and urban areas."
Xu Aihua believes that there is a certain objective condition to ensure the development of rural areas by cities and to nurture towns in the countryside.
Specifically, as more and more young men go out to work, most of the women left behind in the countryside are women, children and the elderly. Agriculture is short of money, lack of information, lack of technology and equipment.
Such an urgent need for enterprises to enter the countryside and promote the development of modern agriculture through various forms of agricultural industrialization through the introduction of external production factors.
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Cai Jiming, who is the representative of the National People's Congress and professor of Tsinghua University, agrees with him. He believes that the speed of urbanization in a region must be compatible with the process of industrialization and match its development level and economic strength, so as to prevent problems such as inadequate employment and serious polarization.
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