Spinning Machine Industry: The Structure Adjustment Should Be Solid
< p > see the announcement of China's customs "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "> textile < /a > Machinery Import and export related information in 2012, which makes people feel happy and worried.
Fortunately, the number of imported textile machinery has increased by 47.6%, while the use of foreign exchange has decreased by 21.3%. This shows that domestic textile machinery products have squeezed the value of imported products to a certain extent.
At the same time, the quantity of export textile machinery products increased synchronously with the value of foreign exchange earning.
The worry is still the low level of technical content and foreign exchange earning of export textile machinery products.
Of course, these are only superficial figures. Actually, there are many reasons for research and analysis.
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< p > the quantity of imported spinning machines is constantly changing. Due to the development of domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile industry < /a >, it is necessary to adopt advanced technology to realize industrial upgrading.
From the industry perspective, the number of imported chemical fiber machinery products has decreased by 50.5%, while the value has increased by 28.2%; the number of knitting machines has decreased by 56.3%, while the value has also decreased by 48.9%; the total number of textile basic components has increased by 23.1%, while the value has decreased by 27.7%; the number of nonwoven machinery has increased by 195.4%, and the value has increased by 70.1%.
The increase in quantity and value of products indicates the demand of domestic market and the superiority of overseas spinning machine products in terms of technology and content.
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< p > the quantity of exported textile products is also changing, depending on the technological progress of domestic spinning machinery enterprises, the development of new products and the upgrading of technological content.
Compared with the same period, the loom export volume increased by 41.6%, foreign exchange earnings increased by 22.1%, the number of knitting machinery increased by 4.1%, the number of textile machinery parts exports increased by 28.7%, the number of non-woven machinery exports and the level of foreign exchange earnings also increased.
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< p > domestic products have squeezed part of the import market, which is also the final choice of users.
The export textile machinery products are still mainly in terms of quantity, technology content and value of foreign exchange earning.
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< p > from the rough analysis of the export quantity and value of three traditional shuttleless looms, such as rapier, water jet and jet, we can see the position of the technical content of the product in the product value.
The total export volume of the three traditional shuttleless looms is 145% of the total import value, while the import value is 479% of the export value. The average unit price of imports is 300% of the export average unit price.
Among them, the average unit price of imported rapier looms is 1260% of the export average unit price, and the loom loom is 342% of the export unit price, and the air-jet loom is 216% of the average unit price of the export.
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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile machinery < /a > the export of special base parts should be China's advantage. This is also the current situation. In this category of products, the quantity of exports is 370% of the import quantity, while the import unit price is 513% of the export average unit price.
Among them, the number of wire clothing exports is 235% of imports, while the average unit price of imports is 368% of exports.
Knitting needle export volume is 554% of imports, foreign exchange earnings are only 23.2% of imports, and the average import price is 201% of the export average unit price.
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< p > the rise and fall of quantity is normal, which is related to the great environment and the general trend.
The differences between exports and imports are undoubtedly the reasons for the adaptability of domestic products, the reliability of quality and the advanced nature of technology.
What we should discuss here is how to seize the current great opportunities, speed up the pace of structural adjustment, and achieve pformation and upgrading of enterprises and products as soon as possible.
The pformation and upgrading of products and enterprises are not empty words. They need specific connotations and actions, step by step, and work hard to achieve results.
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< p > How can we change from the increase of quantity to the improvement of quality, technology and economic efficiency? < /p >
< p > first, it is necessary to shift from the past production mode relying solely on physical labor and resource consumption to relying on technological support and innovation driven, so as to pform from extensive production mode to intensive and refined production mode.
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< p > Second, innovate in organization and technology so as to realize the optimization and integration of enterprise team and resources.
We should make efforts in the grass-roots work and basic work in every department and every link.
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< p > Third, from product design to product technology extension, manufacturing process to process technology extension.
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