Necessary Knowledge Of Fabric Knowledge And Answers
Below P, Xiaobian gives you fifty-six questions about this question in the form of questions and answers to help you better understand the general knowledge of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a >! < /p >
< p > 1, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > fiber < /a > which materials can be divided into? < /p >
< p > natural fiber and chemical fiber < /p >
< p > 2, what belonged to natural fiber? < /p >
< p > cotton, woollen, silk and linen fabrics.
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< p > 3, which of the synthetic fibers has six big Lun? < /p >
< p > polyester, nylon, acrylic, vinylon, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride.
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< p > 4, what are the characteristics of knitted fabrics? < /p >
< p > 1) extensibility; 2) moisture absorption and permeability; 3) warmth retention; 4) elasticity; 5) dispersion; 6) crimping.
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< p > 5, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > products are divided into five kinds: < /p >
< p > cotton, linen, woolen, silk and chemical fiber.
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< p > 6, what is polyester cotton blended fabric? What are the characteristics? < /p >
< p > polyester cotton blended fabric is made of polyester, which is mainly composed of 65% to 67% polyester and 33% to 35% cotton blended yarn. Polyester cotton cloth is commonly known as cotton.
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< p > features: not only highlight the advantages of polyester, but also have the advantages of cotton fabric. It has good elasticity and abrasion resistance under dry and wet conditions. It is stable in size and small in shrinkage. It has the characteristics of upright, easy to wrinkle, easy to wash and fast drying. It can not be steeped in high temperature and boiling water.
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< p > 7, what is plain weave knitted fabric? < /p >
< p > plain weave knitted fabric is made up of a single yarn arranged in a row along the coil.
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< p > 8, what is rib knitted fabric? What are the characteristics? < /p >
< p > rib knitted fabric is made up of one yarn in turn on the front and the back, forming a longitudinal knitted fabric.
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< p > rib knitted fabric has the property of weave, curl and extension of plain weave fabric, and also has great elasticity.
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< p > 9, what are pure cotton woven fabrics? What kinds of fabrics do you have? < /p >
< p > pure cotton woven fabric is made of cotton and woven by weaving weft and weft.
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< p > divided into four categories: natural white cloth, colored cloth, cloth and colored cloth.
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< p > 10, what is < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > polyester < /a > < /p >
< p > polyester is the name of polyester fiber, and it is also known as "cool" in the market.
It first polymerized raw materials from petroleum and coking by-products into polybenzoate two ester resin, then melted it into polyester.
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< p > 11, what are the characteristics of pure cotton? < /p >
< p > warmth retention, moisture absorption, heat resistance, alkali resistance and hygiene.
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< p > 12, what are the characteristics of mercerized cotton? < /p >
< p > mercerized cotton is the best in cotton. It is light and thin than ordinary cotton fabric. It feels soft and comfortable. It does not irritate the skin, and has good hygroscopicity and good air permeability.
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< p > 13, the characteristics of the nylon fiber? < /p >
< p > nylon (also known as Dacron) has the properties of wrinkle resistance, abrasion resistance, good shape retention, poor ventilation and easy to generate static electricity.
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< p > 14, what kind of fabric is corduroy? What are its characteristics? < /p >
< p > cotton is a kind of cotton, durable and soft.
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< p > 15, what is water washing cloth? < /p >
< p > washing cloth is made of cotton fabric, real silk chemical fiber, thick fabric and so on. After special treatment, the fabric's surface color and luster are softer, the handle is softer, and it shows a little old material feeling in the slight wrinkle.
The washing and wearing of this kind of clothes has the advantages of not changing color and ironing.
A good washcloth surface has a uniform plush, unique style.
The a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > washes the cloth > the /a > beautiful and generous.
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< p > 16, how to identify rayon, pure silk and polyester yarn? < /p >
< p > the artificial silk is bright and light, the handle is slightly rough and has the feeling of damp and cold. After clenching tightly with hands, the wrinkles are more. After smoothing, there are still stripe marks.
The elasticity varies from dry to wet.
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< p > soft silk softness, soft touch, delicate texture, rubbing each other, giving out special sound, commonly known as "silk" or "Silk ringing". After hand clenching and opening, wrinkles are few and not obvious. Silk yarn is dry and wet.
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< p > polyester silk has strong reflectivity, large rigidity, rapid springback, crisp resistance, good crease resistance, strong sturdy and not easy to break.
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< p > 17, what are the advantages and disadvantages of various fabric features? < /p >
< p > Cotton: excellent: good comfort, soft handle and strong sweat absorption. < /p >
< p > deficiency: poor durability, poor elasticity, fading and shrinkage, easy to wrinkle < /p >.
< p > MA: excellent: good comfort, good air permeability, affordable price < /p >
< p > deficiency: itchy skin, poor elasticity, fading /p >
< p > wool: excellent: good comfort, not easy to wrinkle, good elasticity < /p >
< p > deficiency: itchy skin, easily mouldy, borer, < /p >.
< p > polyester: good elasticity, high strength, smooth surface < /p >
< p > silk: excellent: good comfort, good elasticity, < /p >
< p > deficiency: wrinkle is strong, easy to live, it will shrink less than /p.
< p > rayon: metallic luster, hard handle < /p >
< p > silk: Hikaruzawa Wenjing, bright and not dazzling, soft and elastic, not easy to crease < /p >.
< p > 18, what is resin finishing? What are the advantages and disadvantages of resin finishing fabrics? < /p >
< p > resin finishing is a sort of amorphous amorphous organic compounds which can be dissolved in alcohol and ether.
< /p >
< p > advantages: improve wrinkle resistance, crisp, easy to wash, fast drying, no ironing, change and reduce the pilling phenomenon of chemical fiber fabric, improve elasticity and type retention; < /p >
Disadvantages: < p > disadvantages: reduce the fabric's breaking strength and wear resistance. Some resin treatment gives the fabric a fishy odor. If it is not handled properly, it will cause yellowing and breakage of the fabric.
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< p > the appearance, handle and other properties of the fabrics after resin finishing have been greatly improved to meet the needs of consumers.
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< p > 19, is cotton polyester fabric the same as polyester and cotton fabrics? < /p >
< p > polyester cotton and cotton polyester fabrics are made of polyester and cotton fibers, but they are by no means the same fabric.
Cotton / polyester is mainly blended with cotton fiber and polyester as auxiliary. Polyester / cotton are mainly polyester and cotton, and their blending ratio is 65% polyester and 35% cotton.
Cotton / polyester fabric is not as strong and durable as polyester / cotton fabric, but its moisture absorption is better, and its price is the same as that of pure cotton fabric.
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What are the methods of identifying < p > 20 and identifying < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > textile > /a > < /p >
< p > there are four kinds: combustion method, microscope observation method, hand feeling measurement method and chemical reagent test method.
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< p > 21, what is the number of branches? What are the high, middle and low branches? < /p >
< p > cotton yarns used for textiles are coarse and thin, and the thickness is usually expressed in terms of numbers.
The number of branches is also used to compare the thickness of cotton yarn with a symbol of "S".
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< p > high count yarn: more than 29 yarns; < /p >
< p > medium yarn: between 18 and 28 branches; < /p >
< p > low count yarn: 18 yarns below.
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< p > 22, what is clothing? < /p >
< p > clothing is a product that is worn on the human body and used for protection and decoration.
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< p > 23, what are the three elements that determine the quality of clothing? < /p >
< p > color, shape, material.
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< p > 24, what are the contents of the textile and clothing instructions? < /p >
< p > (1) registered trademark and manufacturer's name; (2) type and specification; (3) ingredients and content of raw materials; (4) special use performance (including flame retardancy, moth proofing, waterproof, shrinkproof, etc.); (5) instructions for washing methods; (6) matters needing attention in wearing or using; (7) preservation conditions and precautions; (8) factory qualification instructions; (9) manufacturer's address.
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< p > 25, male and female clothing patterns are divided into several kinds: < /p >
< p > Four: Y, A, B and C.
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What are the specifications of < p > 26, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > clothing upper garment < /a >? < /p >
< p > coat: 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 < /p >
< p > 27, what are the specifications for western trousers? < /p >
Two methods: < p > S, M, L, XL, or 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and so on.
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< p > 28, how does the code of T-shirt match? < /p >
< p > SMLXLXXL < /p >
< p > 4648505254 < /p >
< p > 23456 < /p >
< p > 29, how much is the size of adult male socks? < /p >
< p > 25CM--28CM < /p >
< p > 30, what does the dot belt watch mean in the iron mark? What is the temperature? < /p >
< p > one point is the bottom temperature iron, the temperature is 110 degrees; < /p >.
< p > two is the medium temperature iron, the temperature is 150 degrees; < /p >.
< p > three high temperature iron. The temperature is 200 degrees.
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< p > 31, commonly used materials in Chinese and English? < /p >
< p > LINEN-- (hemp) COTTON--- (cotton) NYLON-- (nylon) WOOL (Yang Mao) RAYON-- (artificial cotton) SILK (silk) VISCOSE (rayon) POLYESTER--- polyester (polyester fiber) < /p >
< p > 32, what is shrinkage rate? What is the shrinkage rate of common fabrics? < /p >
< p > shrinkage of fabric is the percentage of shrinkage of fabric after washing or soaking.
< /p >
< p > the lowest shrinkage rate is synthetic fiber and blended fabric. Secondly, wool, linen and cotton fabrics are in the middle, and the silk fabrics shrink greatly, and the largest ones are viscose fiber, artificial cotton and artificial wool fabrics.
< /p >
< p > the shrinkage of ordinary fabrics is < /p >.
< p > cotton 46--10%, chemical fiber 46--8%, cotton polyester 3.56--556.
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< p > 33, how many to the code of trousers? < /p >
< p > inch 293031323334363840 < /p >
< p > cm 737679828588919410 < /p >
< p > city scale 2.22.32.372.462.552.642.732.823.0 < /p >
What is the meaning of "P > symbol? < /p >
< p > indicates dry cleaning. P indicates that a variety of dry cleaning methods can be used.
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What is the meaning of < p > 34? < /p >
< p > indicates that it can be washed. F indicates that alcohol can be added to the washing.
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What is the meaning of < p > 35 and L175/100A? < /p >
< p > the code number for a standard person with a height of 175CM and a chest circumference of 100CM, that is, L code.
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< p > < span lang= "EN-US" style= "font-family: Microsoft Ya black; color: #555555; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" > font font "3".
< p > 36, conversion of code number? < /p >
< p > 1 city rule = (1.3) British size trousers waist waistline conversion < /p >
< p > 16 inches = (40) CM33 inch = (2.5) city scale < /p >.
< p > Chinese code XL is equivalent to Euro code (52) < /p >
< p > 37, what is the meaning of the logo "T25" on the fabric? < /p >
< p > T means T25, T25 is polyester containing 25%.
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< p > 38, what is the rule of cashmere ingredient labeling? < /p >
< p > cashmere, if the content is above 95%, can be marked as 100% cashmere, but the other 5% must be wool, not other ingredients.
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< p > 39, how to classify the suits? < /p >
< p > can be divided into formal dress (suit, two piece, three piece set) and casual wear (single piece).
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< p > 40, western trousers and < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > casual pants < /a > how to distinguish? < /p >
< p > use the stitching method of the trouser legs to distinguish: the western trousers are side picked; the trouser seams of the casual trousers are double stitched and double lines exposed.
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< p > 41, what is the fabric of casual wear? < /p >
< p > polyester cotton.
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< p > 42, what do you wear and design for casual wear? < /p >
< p > loose and casual.
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< p > 43, what is the main fabric of the tie? < /p >
< p > A silk B polyester yarn < /p >
< p > 44, what are the matters needing attention in the display of clothing? < /p >
< p > up and down, but winter is only 5 and summer is 8.
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< p > 45, pure cotton fabric is divided into several colors: < /p >
< p > white cloth and colored cloth > /p >.
< p > 46, what kind of fabric is the main color of the dyeing garment? < /p >
< p > cotton and silk.
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< p > < span lang= "EN-US" style= "font-family: Microsoft Ya black; color: #555555; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" > font font "3".
< p > 47, what are the materials used for making underwear? What are the characteristics? < /p >
< p > there are two kinds of natural and man-made materials.
Natural material < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cloth < /a > can be divided into silk, cotton, linen and so on, of which the silk feels soft and fine, has good dyeing effect, pure color, has the characteristics of warm winter and cool summer, and has good sweat absorption and breathability, followed by cotton, cotton underwear sweat, air permeability and thermal insulation.
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< p > artificial material can be divided into nylon, polyester silk and other man-made fibers. Its characteristics are durable, easy to wash, fast drying and wrinkle free.
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< p > 48, how to choose knitted sweater vest? < /p >
< p > mainly see: style, specification, grain, material, defect.
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< p > 49, what should we pay attention to when preserving leather clothing? < /p >
< p > can not be pressed onto the fur clothing with heavy objects. It should be stacked in a dry wardrobe, drying before the rainy season, ventilating, spreading air, using the paper to pack sanitary balls, and preventing moldy and moth eaten.
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What should we pay attention to < p > 50, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > textile fabric < /a >? < /p >
< p > A silk: when washing and washing, use low and neutral detergents, prevent insect pests, prevent dry and dry in a cool and dry place.
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< p > B cotton: pay attention to moisture and avoid exposure.
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< p > C wool: suitable for dry cleaning, do not hang dangling with hand twist, moth proofing < /p >
< p > D artificial fiber, hemp: not easy to worm eaten, strong corrosion resistance, storage no special requirements < /p >
< p > 51, when the white cotton fabric is yellowed, how should we wash and prevent it? < /p >
< p > washing should be soaked with chlorine bleach.
Attention should be paid to moisture-proof and insolation.
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< p > 52, how about the washing methods of various fabrics? < /p >
< p > Cotton: wash water at 30 degrees Celsius, do not bleach, dry at moderate temperature, cool in a cool place; < /p >
< p > silk: cold water hand wash, do not twist dry, hang in a cool place, do not bleach, low temperature ironing, maintenance can not put camphor pills; < /p >
< p > wool: neutral detergent should be used. The temperature of the lotion should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. It is not advisable to use chlorine containing detergent to bleach. It should not be twisted. It is allowed to dry in a cool place and heated at medium temperature. < /p >
< p > polyester: Machine wash hands wash, easy to wash and dry, medium temperature blanching; < /p >
< p > MA: hand washing machine wash can not be bleached, low temperature ironing, can turn the cage dry clothes.
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What are the ironing points of < p > 53, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > woolen sweater < /a >? < /p >
< p > (1) wool sweater must be washed before collection, because invisible sweat and dirt are stored on clothes and moldy when stored.
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< p > (2) before washing, if there is a large stain on the sweater, other stains should be removed first, and then the clothes should be soaked in clear water to remove the floating dust.
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< p > (3) neutral detergent and warm water should be used for pressing and washing, and not to be rubbed vigorously, so as to avoid the deformation of the knitting coils of collar and cuffs.
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< p > (4) the exposure time should not be too long to prevent the color from being damaged. When pressing, the clothes should be pushed and pressed to restore the original shrinkage of the garment so as to ensure that the clothes are ironed.
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< p > 54, what should we pay attention to when washing cotton fabric? < /p >
< p > it is not suitable to soak in the washing liquid for too long, and the exposure time is not too long.
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< p > 55, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > silk dress < /a > how to wash? < /p >
< p > cold water hand washing. Do not wash vigorously. Do not use alkaline soap solution. It is easy to dry with acid detergent.
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< p > 56, how should the tie be washed? < /p >
< p > the way to wash neckties is dry cleaning.
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< p > above has introduced so much fabric knowledge to you. Do you know if you have the patience to see the end? Ha ha! These are all very practical things! If you can't finish reading at a stretch, you can also store them up and keep them for a while! < /p >
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