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Beijing And Tianjin Rely On Non-Governmental Forces To Form Industrial Self-Regulation Organizations.

2013/7/19 21:05:00 45

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During the period of 12th Five-Year, China's consumption of a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile "/a" will increase by more than 12%. At the end of 12th Five-Year, the total volume of waste textiles will exceed 1.4 billion tons, of which 98 million tons of chemical fiber and 42 million tons of natural fiber. At present, most of the waste textiles have not been comprehensively utilized. 
 waste textiles mainly come from two links: first, production links, such as cotton mill's noil, textile mill's waste silk, waste material of chemical fiber factory, waste material of printing and dyeing factory, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > plant leftover material, etc. two is consumption link, such as finished clothing and household textiles eliminated after service life cycle. Because industrial textiles are mainly used in the fields of medical treatment, construction, filter materials and so on, they are generally not recyclable, but the waste yarn of cotton spinning and weaving factories can directly be used as textile raw materials, and most of them are directly reused in factories. Therefore, the main sources of waste textiles are waste silk, waste silk, waste cloth and leftover materials, obsolete clothing and household textiles, such as chemical fiber factories, weaving factories, printing and dyeing factories and garment factories. 
 because some key technical bottlenecks of waste textile recycling have been conquered, the quality of recycled products has been greatly improved, and the market of recycled raw materials is excellent. Vigorously developing the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles can not only save a lot of textile raw materials, but also bring about high economic benefits. Moreover, it can greatly alleviate the shortage of oil resources and the competition for cotton and grain. 
 with the continuous progress of regeneration technology, the physical properties of recycled raw materials will be greatly improved, and its application areas will continue to expand. Recycled raw materials are expected to be widely used in construction, agriculture, automotive noise insulation materials and other industrial textiles and household textiles, resulting in great economic benefits. However, China's waste textile recycling industry has the following problems: 
 one is the general characteristics of low, small and scattered. "Low" refers to the low grade and low added value of regenerated products. "Small" refers to the small scale of enterprises, which have always been individual businesses and have not formed scale. 
 two is not forming industrial clusters, and each recovery enterprise is fighting for itself. Zhejiang, Cixi, Cangnan and other places have formed waste textiles concentrated, but no competent departments have taken the lead in establishing a standardized, orderly and regional distribution center to regulate the trading behavior of the industry. 
 three is no backbone enterprise participation. Enterprises engaged in the recovery and utilization of waste textiles are generally small private enterprises, or a part of the textile enterprises involved in small-scale recycling, for their own production and use. At present, there is not a large leading enterprise engaged in large-scale, high-value and resourceful recycling. 
"P > China's Textile Industry Federation, China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association and General Logistics Department Quartermaster Equipment Research Institute jointly launched field research in 2010~2012. It shows that recycling and reuse of waste textiles in China has formed an objective industrial chain across the country. To understand and analyze its industrial status and development trend is of great significance to the construction of a complete circular economy system in the textile industry. 
 evolved into solid waste storage of 23 million tons / year .
 since the birth of domestic PET bottles, the social stock accumulation of China's pet bottles has exceeded 25 million tons. The social reserves of waste textiles are even more alarming. China's annual total 2/3 of fiber processing is used for domestic demand. 
 over the past 30 years, the scale of the comprehensive utilization of China's textile industry has gradually expanded. Among them, polyester bottles and waste textiles are the largest two types of renewable resources utilized by the textile industry. By 2010, China's regenerated polyester industry has developed into a scale industry with capacity exceeding 7 million tons / year and output exceeding 5 million tons / year. 
 in 70s of last century, DuPont Co successfully developed PET bottles and entered the market. Before and after 80s, China began to produce polyester bottles on its own. It is estimated that since the birth of domestic PET bottles, the social stock accumulation of China's pet bottles has exceeded 25 million tons. The social reserves of waste textiles are even more alarming. China's annual total 2/3 of fiber processing is used for domestic demand. Over time, a large number of waste textiles precipitated in the society have evolved into solid wastes, and the stock is estimated to be 23 million tons / year. 
 according to the statistics of the regenerated chemical fiber Specialized Committee of the chemical fiber Association and the investigation and research team, it is estimated that the amount of these two recycled resources used in China's textile industry in 2011 is 5 million 470 thousand tons of bottle flakes and 3 million 380 thousand tons of waste textiles. The used PET bottles account for about 9% of the social stock, and the used textiles account for about 14% of the annual social stock. 
 2011, China's recycled polyester industry imported bottles 1 million 670 thousand tons, made in China and recovered 2 million 800 thousand tons, the total amount of recycled PET bottles was 4 million 470 thousand tons. For China's regenerated polyester industry, raw materials other than polyester bottle chips also use industrial waste polyester and waste polyester textiles. In 2011, about 300 thousand tons of industrial waste polyester and 1 million tons of waste polyester textiles were used. 
 the shortage of raw material supply of recycled polyester is increasingly prominent. 
 only for polyester and polyester industry in China, polyester was born in 1964 and produced 2.1 million tons of polyester and 1.85 billion tons of polyester in 2010. According to the consumption of five years, the total social stock of these polymers is close to 4 billion tons. 
 after the rapid development of "11th Five-Year", the industry status of regenerated polyester industry has changed from "supplement" to "substitution". However, the shortage of raw material supply has become increasingly prominent. During the "11th Five-Year" period, the regenerated polyester industry has been listed as one of the industries that focus on developing circular economy. At present, it has formed a good, standardized and orderly production, operation and sales mode, and has also formed a relatively obvious industrial comparative advantage. However, the connotation of product differentiation rate needs to be improved. Besides, the shortage of raw materials has become a bottleneck for further development of recycled polyester industry. 
 in fact, only for polyester and polyester industry in China, polyester was born in 1964 and produced 2.1 million tons of polyester and 1.85 billion tons of polyester in 2010. According to the consumption of 5 years, the total social stock of these polymers is close to 4 billion tons. Most of them exist in the form of "textiles or clothing". Because of the process of spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, and designing garments, textiles have complex components and many accessories. So far, there is no effective equipment and technology for recycling. If we can solve these problems of solid waste recycling, on the one hand, we can provide raw materials for recycled polyester industry, on the one hand, we can reduce environmental burdens. 
 but this is an ideal figure. From the current situation, the problems existing in the recycling of waste textiles are more severe. 
 Shanghai and Guangzhou, with the help of professional companies /p >
 Shanghai and Guangzhou, the two cities, mainly rely on the strength of the government, and the professional recycling companies will put the waste clothes recycling boxes into the residential areas. Each recycle bin can recycle 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms of old clothes every month. 
 at present, major cities in China have already carried out the recycling of waste clothes. Among them, two cities in Shanghai and Guangzhou mainly rely on the strength of the government, and the professional recycling companies put the waste clothes recycling boxes according to the separate garbage classification mode to the residential areas, and each recycle bin can recycle 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms of old clothes every month. The recycling company regularly sends back the warehouse to the warehouse, then classifying it, sending it to the Ministry of civil affairs and charities in compliance with the standard of relief, exporting the compressed packaging to Philippines or Singapore, and selling the rest as raw materials to other enterprises or processing sites. 
 Beijing and Tianjin rely on folk strength /p >
 collecting old cars at the gate of the community will collect the waste from the residents according to the weight, then sell the textile and clothing to the retail investors who are specially bought. The retail investors will then concentrate the waste textiles on the Liangxiang and Changping distribution centers. 
The recovery of waste textiles in Beijing, Tianjin and most parts of the country is p. Taking Beijing as an example, the recovery of waste textiles is a process of accumulation and concentration. Generally speaking, the collection of old cars at the gate of the community will collect the waste from the residents according to the weight, and then sell the textiles and clothing to the retail investors who are specially purchased. The retail investors will then concentrate the waste textiles on the Liangxiang and Changping distribution centers. In addition to the retail level to Liangxiang and Changping, the head of the Liangxiang distribution center will send a car to the larger recycling center and second-hand market in the Fourth Ring Road to acquire the waste textiles directly. From family to distribution center, every purchase is free trading and cash spanaction. According to statistics, more than 2000 people are engaged in the recycling of waste textiles in Beijing. 
 industrial agglomeration forming industry self-discipline organization 
 2011, influenced by excess liquidity at home and abroad, rapid development of domestic consumer market and increased exports, the market and profit of recycled polyester products were quite good, and the average price of recycled products reached 11660 yuan / ton. 
 China's regenerated polyester industry started in the 80s of last century. As China's small production lines in Taiwan and Korea moved to the mainland of China, the regenerated polyester industry started to start. By the end of the 90s, a chemical fiber production line with capacity of 75 million tons / year was produced. Since 2000, it has been developing rapidly in the regenerated polyester industry. The technology progress is more obvious. Gao Jie's pet bottle flake is used to scale up the production of three dimensional crimp hollow fiber (3D to 15d), polyester filament (POY, DTY, FDY, BCF), common industrial yarn and so on. At present, the production capacity of recycled polyester staple fiber is still dominant. Nonwovens and filling materials follow closely, and the proportion of new products of filament and fine denier is smaller. In 2011, due to the excess liquidity at home and abroad, the rapid development of the domestic consumer market and the increase in exports, the market and product profit of recycled polyester products were quite good. The average price of recycled products reached 11660 yuan / ton, compared with the average price of 8650 bottles of PET bottles in 2011, the difference was about 3000 yuan. 
 with the development of industry, the regenerated polyester industry has gradually formed industrial agglomeration. Among them, Cixi region of Zhejiang province is dominated by polyester staple filler and regenerated polyester filament, and Jiangsu Jiangyin is mainly cotton type regenerated dyed polyester staple fiber, while Guangdong Puning is mainly made of special white cotton type recycled polyester staple fiber. All over the country have formed relatively complete industry self-discipline organizations. 
 the four directions of the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles in China are .
 there are four main directions for the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles in China: one is fully resourceful; the two is to return to spinning and weaving; three is to make nonwovens by means of adhesion, needling, etc. for industrial textiles, and four to export. 
 there are four main directions for the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles in China: 
 one is fully resourceful, such as cotton lint as cellulosic material, paper, viscose, waste polyester clothing, compressing material, friction material and foamed material, and then used for the production of regenerated polyester. 
 two is back to the spinning and weaving process, producing yarn and then used for the production of downstream products, such as cotton fiber blended with other fibers, denim, woolen fabric, knitted woolen trousers, and decorative cloth, blankets, gloves, mops and so on. 
 three is made of non-woven fabrics by means of bonding and needling. It is used to produce industrial textiles, such as < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes < /a > cap lining, furniture lining, building insulation and heat insulation layer, cushion cushion material. 
 four is export. 
 Cangnan and Jiangyin become comprehensive recycling base /p >
 China's Zhejiang Cangnan area can handle millions of tons of textile waste every year. In Jiangyin and other places, there are about 200 enterprises in the comprehensive utilization of old wool textiles, and 150 thousand tons of waste textiles can be used annually. 
 Cangnan, Zhejiang, China is a famous textile waste recycling base in China. The annual textile waste can be up to millions of tons. There are more than 2000 textile enterprises specializing in reprocessing fibers, with an industrial output value of more than 15 billion yuan. Reprocessed fibers are widely used in various fields such as furniture decoration, clothing, home textiles, toys and automobile industry. Cangnan mainly produces cotton products, including spin spinning, regenerated cotton cloth, mop and so on. 
 the main areas for the comprehensive utilization of waste Woollen Textiles are concentrated in Jiangyin and other places. There are about 200 enterprises in the comprehensive utilization of waste wool textiles, which can use 150 thousand tons of waste textiles in the year. This kind of wool textile comprehensive utilization enterprise mainly produces the cloth according to the customer request, after the waste textile is opened, the spinning and weaving. 
 Design and produce high value products after precision treatment.
 only in Beijing area, the export of indirect garments is nearly 1000 tons per month. The sorting standards, grades and purchasing prices of these "foreign garbage" are decided by downstream exporters, including clothing, underwear, bags, hats and so on. 
"P" waste textiles have also been processed and designed to produce high value products. For example, Jiangsu Jian Er Kang medical dressing Co., Ltd. has made use of pure cotton waste textile regenerated yarn to make fabric made of regenerated yarn. After degreasing, disinfection and dyeing, it produces medical dressings that meet foreign standards and exported to European and American markets. 
 in Zhaoxian County, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Huaxin mud additives Co., Ltd. made polyacrylonitrile ammonium salt from waste polyacrylonitrile by hydrolysis. It provided petroleum and other enterprises for field drilling operations, and its main role was to pour on the well wall to prevent landslides. 
 every year, some of our old textiles can be re exported to Africa and other places in the form of second-hand clothing. In Beijing alone, the export of indirect garments is nearly 1000 tons per month. The sorting standards, grades and purchasing prices of these "foreign garbage" are decided by downstream exporters, including clothing, underwear, bags, hats and so on. 
 the source of industrial chain is separated from system and management 
 for this underground industry, China has not yet established effective management tools, and no official statistics. Without the progress and support of technology, the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles is difficult to carry out in a large scale. 
 the waste textile industry chain exists objectively, and the scale is bigger and bigger. The problems in development are mainly reflected in: the recycling channel is not completely standardized; there is a big environment and health safety hidden danger in the way of processing; the lack of industrial management and the unclear law of development. 
 there is a market with demand. Over the past decade, the processing and processing of waste textiles has developed into an objective industry. Supply from raw materials (waste textiles) to spinning, manufacturing, marketing, and market applications are all available, but the source of this industry is free from system and management. Research shows that waste textile suppliers and processing points are entirely cash spanactions, processing points loose loose semi-finished goods delivery is also hand in hand delivery. These processing sites are mainly family workshops, with a small scale and a large quantity. In addition, the processing environment of these "three no" processing points is bad, the quality of products and hygienic conditions are not guaranteed, and the added value of finished products is low. 
 in addition, China has not yet established effective management tools for the underground industry, and there is no official statistical data. It can be said that without the progress and support of technology, the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles is difficult to carry out on a large scale, and also gives the opportunity for the development of small processing stalls irregularities. 
 the symbol of technological innovation strategic alliance is coming in the new era .
 in the second half of 2012, China's renewable resources comprehensive utilization association and the China Textile Industry Federation regenerated polyester Specialized Committee established "China's waste textile comprehensive utilization technology innovation strategic alliance". 
 December 2011, the national development and Reform Commission issued the "12th Five-Year comprehensive guidance for resource utilization". The guiding opinions on waste textiles are: establish waste textile recycling system, carry out research and development of common technologies for comprehensive utilization of waste textiles, expand the market of regenerated textile products, and initially form an industrial chain for recycling, classification, processing and utilization. 
 in the comprehensive utilization of waste PET bottles, in September 2010, the Ministry of environmental protection issued the regulations on environmental protection and management of imported waste PET bottles, and defined the scope of application of the imported waste PET beverage bottle bricks. The policy shows that under the general trend of industrial energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development, China will further rationally standardize, strengthen guidance and support the comprehensive utilization of waste resources. Focusing on this development direction, China's textile industry "12th Five-Year" circular economy plan clearly put forward the "development of recycling system of waste textiles, promoting the comprehensive utilization of waste resources in textile industry standardization and scale development". A number of measures have been put forward, such as establishing and improving the recycling and processing network of waste textiles by means of access, breaking through technical bottlenecks, formulating a reasonable and economical technological route for recycling of waste textiles, guiding consumption awareness, and expanding the market application of recycled textiles. 
 2011, the China Textile Industry Federation established the environmental protection and Resource Conservation Committee. In the second half of 2012, China's renewable resources comprehensive utilization association and China Textile Industry Federation recycled polyester Specialized Committee also set up "China waste textile comprehensive utilization technology innovation strategic alliance" and "chemical fiber recycling and circular economy industrial technology innovation strategic alliance". 
 it can be predicted that with the continuous improvement of relevant policies, systems and organizations, as well as the breakthroughs and applications of new technologies, the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources in China's textile industry will usher in a new development period.