Bad Foreign Trade Environment, "Stable Foreign Trade" New Deal Will Be Introduced

< p > customs statistics show that in June, the total value of China's imports and exports was 2 trillion yuan, a decrease of 2%, and the total value of exports decreased by 3.1%, while the new export orders index of the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index has been lower than 50% for three consecutive months.

According to the Ministry of Commerce's survey of 1900 key foreign trade enterprises in the country, the export orders of enterprises are becoming colder and the profits are thinner. Nearly 1/3 of enterprises think that the export volume will decrease this year.

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< p > 17, Shen Danyang, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at a regular meeting that according to the instructions of the State Council, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_q.asp" > Ministry of Commerce < /a > is now working with relevant departments to further take measures to support foreign trade. These measures will be introduced soon.

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< p > < strong > foreign trade has dropped rapidly in the near future < /strong > < /p >

< p > "the loss of arbitrage trade, the decline in import and export prices, the" a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as" RMB exchange rate < /a > appreciation is the direct cause of the recent rapid decline in China's foreign trade. "

Pan Xiangdong, chief economist of galaxy securities, said in an interview with reporters.

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Besides P, Pan Xiangdong thinks that customs trade statistics are mainly based on import and export amount, so commodity prices have great impact on customs statistics.

Global commodity prices have lost strong support in the downward trend of the world economy this year.

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< p > it is understood that in June 28th, the international commodity price index was 276.1, the lowest figure in the year, which is 9.7% lower than the 305.6 of February this year. The price of Chinese imports calculated by Customs has been declining for 15 consecutive months, and 3.9% in June this month.

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< p > exchange rate is one of the policy problems that caused foreign trade enterprises to get into trouble.

"In the past, the dollar weakened and oppressed the appreciation of the renminbi. Now the US dollar is strong, the renminbi is still rising, and the pressure on foreign trade enterprises is very great."

Zhou Shijian, senior researcher at the Sino US relations research center of Tsinghua University, pointed out.

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< p > < strong > Enterprise orders become colder and profits become thinner < /strong > < /p >

< p > "this year the company may not make money, but a little profit is good."

Liu Xuchang, general manager of Beijing Xin Mei Da Technology Development Co., Ltd., which focuses on export chips, told reporters.

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< p > "the external market demand is low, the cost of export enterprises is rising, and the investment demand of domestic manufacturing industry is declining."

Beijing Yu Feng Kang Yi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. executive general manager Zhang Haisheng told reporters.

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< p > the world bank [micro-blog] in the latest issue of the global economic outlook reduced the forecast of global economic growth from 2.4% to 2.2% in 2013, of which the growth rate of developed countries dropped from 1.3% to 1.2%, and the growth rate of developing countries decreased from 5.5% to 5.1%.

Weak external market demand directly led to the decline of orders for Chinese export enterprises, and export growth was in the doldrums.

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< p > "domestic labor costs continue to increase. In the first half of this year, a number of provinces and municipalities have raised the minimum wage standard, the cost pressure is constantly increasing, the competitive advantage of products is gradually weakened, and the export difficulty is increasing."

Liu Xuchang told reporters.

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< p > domestic industrial production slowdown slowed down the import demand of raw materials.

Statistics from the National Bureau of statistics show that in the first 5 months of this year, China's above scale industrial added value increased by 4.9%, slowing down 1.3 percentage points compared with the same period last year, and the value of industrial exports increased by 5.2%, down 2 percentage points over the same period last year.

At the same time, the profitability of steel, cement, shipbuilding, photovoltaic and other industries with excess capacity is also declining, further inhibiting the import demand of raw materials.

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At the same time, trade frictions are frequent and diversified, and the deterioration of the trade environment has a great impact on the export of China's superior products. P

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< p > < strong > support a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > foreign trade policy < /a > promulgated < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > at the right time < /strong > /p >

< p > "when supporting foreign trade policies and measures are issued at the right time, some export costs are expected to be reduced."

Li Daxiao, director of the British Securities Institute, said [micro-blog].

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< p > according to Shen Danyang, the general idea of supporting foreign trade development measures is to provide enterprises with a trade environment conducive to steady growth and structural adjustment, which is conducive to stabilizing exports and expanding imports, which is not only conducive to reducing export costs but also conducive to opening up new markets, giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of technology, brand, quality and service.

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In September last year, the Executive Council of the State Council discussed and adopted several opinions on promoting steady growth of foreign trade, and identified 8 measures. P

The main contents include speeding up the progress of export tax rebate, expanding the scale of financing, effectively reducing the pressure of enterprise capital flow, expanding the scale and coverage of export credit insurance, and paying special attention to providing credit insurance services to small and micro enterprises.

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< p > Huo Jianguo, President of the Ministry of Commerce and international trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute, pointed out that the next step in foreign trade policy should be concentrated on the following aspects: stabilizing export tax rebate mechanism.

First of all, we should make every effort to ensure that the export tax rebate is in place in time to avoid the formation of new arrears; secondly, we should actively discuss the proportion of the export tax rebate undertaken by the central government in a unified way, and mobilize the enthusiasm of local exports; thirdly, we should continue to study and expand the policy of exemption from trade in foreign trade enterprises and ease the pressure of export enterprises.

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< p > "in my opinion, we should continue to implement the process of independent tax reduction.

By temporarily reducing or adjusting the tariff structure, enterprises should continue to encourage imports, especially the import of advanced technology and equipment.

On the one hand, it can balance trade, on the other hand, it can support enterprises' early depreciation and build new competitiveness.

Wu Weihai, deputy researcher of the Ministry of industry and commerce, said.

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"P >" the current export tax rebates are at the top level; in terms of exchange rates, the state foreign authority has cancelled export receipt and cancellation bills; then it is most likely to make subtracts in the areas of commodity inspection and customs from the perspective of trade facilitation. "

Huo Jianguo thinks.

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< p > Huo Jianguo said, "instead of Exempting the inspection fees of export enterprises, it is better to reduce the catalogue of commodity inspection, so that enterprises will be relaxed.

At the same time, for the excellent foreign trade enterprises, we should reduce the convenience of opening the box.

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< p > it is understood that at present, China's import and export commodity inspection categories (legal check list) and commodity inspection contents are as high as 80% to 85%, which are not suitable. In addition, there are many defects in the inspection standards and conformity assessment procedures, which seriously restrict the healthy development of China's foreign trade and have become the biggest obstacle to China's trade facilitation.

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< p > aiming at the problem of thin profit margins, high competition pressure and small investment space after the rise of the comprehensive operating cost of foreign trade enterprises, Huo Jianguo believes that credit and domestic business environment have not been fundamentally changed.

He suggested that priority should be given to ensuring the credit arrangement of export enterprises, ensuring that export enterprises with orders can get credit support, and advises the import and export bank to try to arrange credit lines according to the export scale of export enterprises.

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< p > from the point of view of international trade, it is absolutely unnecessary to conduct large-scale export inspection.

Although the international rules did not prohibit a government from conducting export inspection, the Chinese government instead of foreign traders and foreign governments to test the quality of our export commodities greatly reduced the efficiency of the circulation of goods and increased the operating costs of enterprises. The national commodity inspection fee exceeded 10 billion yuan a year, and other related charges exceeded 30 billion yuan, accounting for almost 5% of the profits of foreign trade enterprises.

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< p > the current import and export commodity inspection system can not only safeguard the social and public interests well, but impede the development of normal trade. It has become the biggest obstacle to trade facilitation, which has caused huge burden to the enterprises, and has seriously restricted the improvement of the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.

It is estimated that unreasonable inspection results in the export reduction of tens of billions of dollars a year, which has a negative impact on China's employment and industrial structure optimization and upgrading.

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