The "Wenzhou Model" Is Still Showing Great Vitality.
"Wenzhou 20% enterprises stoppage and half stoppage"!
Really?
After a thorough investigation in Wenzhou, this newspaper found that a rumor of "Wenzhou 20% enterprises' stoppage and half stoppage" has aroused nationwide discussion and concern.
Is it really that serious?
We recently went to Wenzhou, Zhejiang to find out the truth. We were surprised to find that the problem was exaggerated. Wenzhou's economic situation is still normal. "Wenzhou mode" is still showing strong vitality.
Wenzhou small and medium enterprises department of the economic and Trade Commission: the total number of stoppages, half stoppages and failures of SMEs is 8.1%. According to hearsay, Huang Shoujun, director of the SME Bureau of the Wenzhou Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, clarified that the so-called "warming up and falling down" and the 20% Enterprises' stoppage and semi stoppage were not accurate and one-sided.
"In recent years, under the background of sharp rise in raw material and labor prices, capital and export environment, the pressure on production and operation of enterprises has increased, especially the survival pressure of SMEs.
However, judging from this, 20% of small and medium enterprises' stoppage and half stoppage are exaggerated.
Huang Shoujun disclosed that in early July, the department investigated 15521 small and medium-sized enterprises in 31 industrial towns and development zones of the city.
The survey found that there were only 1009 stoppages and half stoppages. In addition, 250 enterprises were closed down, accounting for 1259, accounting for only 8.1% of the number of enterprises surveyed.
At the same time, according to the industry associations, Wenzhou shoe manufacturers have eliminated more than 100 small businesses every year in the past two years, but the output value of the whole industry has steadily increased.
In the first quarter of this year, the domestic sales and export of footwear products increased by more than 10% in the first quarter. In addition, there were more than 2500 enterprises in the garment industry, but the number of industry orders actually decreased, but the number of enterprises that actually shut down was less than 1%.
Huang Shoujun also commented on the situation of the fastener industry in the whole city.
He said that there are many small family businesses in this industry. Due to urban construction and environmental pollution remediation, nearly 1000 enterprises have disappeared in the past 3 years, most of them have been integrated into larger enterprises, and some have moved to other parts of Jiangsu province.
In the process of integration, the number of enterprises is decreasing, but the output value of the whole market is increasing.
The characteristics of the market economy are flexible and the development of enterprises is also a process of change. With the development of market economy and the adjustment of a series of policies, enterprises must turn off some projects with high energy consumption and low output, carry out relevant reorganization and reorganization of the industrial chain, and invest funds into high output and low energy consumption projects. Some small and medium-sized enterprises will be closed down in the process.
This is a benign process that promotes and optimizes the development of the entire economic market.
Ruian Angel Group: now the advantages of the company are coming back. Wenzhou Ruian Ruian Group Co., Ltd., a company specializing in the production of commutator (commutator), has 120 million commutators per year for electric tools, motors, automobiles, motorcycles and other motor products, with an annual output value of 300 million yuan and more than 1400 employees.
In addition to selling to dozens of provinces and cities in the mainland, the products are exported to 70% countries in the US, Europe, Southeast Asia and Hongkong and Taiwan.
However, last year, with the increase of copper prices and the depreciation of the US dollar, the company also faced difficulties and lost its competitive edge.
However, they took a series of measures in time to consolidate and upgrade the small and medium-sized enterprises in the group, from the original 70 to 50.
Now, the company's strength is back.
"In production, we strive to mobilize the enthusiasm of our staff, retain relevant technical personnel, persist in brand awareness, achieve the highest integrity, strictly control product quality, strengthen communication and cooperation between industries, promote lean production lines, update production equipment and management methods, reduce labor costs and improve labor productivity; develop new products, and always insist on innovation and leading in product technology and manufacturing.
As early as 5 years ago, we began to research and develop new products, and learned from Harbin Institute of Technology that the technology of using copper instead of raw materials for copper production will be tested and installed in August, and is expected to be put into production by the end of the year.
In view of the present situation, Chen Zong has explained to us the corresponding changes and measures taken by security.
Ruian economic and Trade Commission: instead of closing down, it is more like integration. "The competitiveness of the market is increasing, and the pressure of business operation is increasing, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The integration and upgrading of enterprises is an inevitable trend of economic development. With the increase of environmental protection policies, we can not simply say that enterprises have gone bankrupt, but some enterprises that are not consistent with policies have been merged so that they can become evergreen trees of the economic society."
Ruian economic and Trade Commission Xia Ke Long stressed.
Ruian is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou.
We understand that relevant leaders, economists and people in the industry also hold positive and optimistic views on Wenzhou's current economic development and its trend.
Li Qiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang provincial Party committee, recently made public response for the first time: at present, Wenzhou's economy is in a position to be ready for the new round of development and will soon cross the new threshold.
Ma Jinlong, a Wenzhou economic research expert who once served as director of the Wenzhou Municipal Commission for restructuring, said: "the economic downturn in Wenzhou is not as serious as people have said.
At present, facing the crisis and challenges under the global economic recession, it is not an isolated phenomenon in Wenzhou, nor is it the most serious in Wenzhou.
The so-called closed door rumors of a large number of small businesses in Wenzhou not only exaggerate the facts, but even if some of them fail, many of them actually belong to resource integration among various business owners.
From the perspective of market economy, it is still a normal phenomenon.
Ma Jinlong extends from the current situation to the thinking of "Wenzhou mode".
He said that the "Wenzhou model" was born and grew up in poverty and inequality. Today, the limitations of the "Wenzhou model" and the private economy are gradually emerging and are facing severe challenges.
In the new historical period, the "Wenzhou model" and the private economy should not only inherit good traditions, but also innovate and enhance them.
Because of the huge increase in raw materials and the increase in labor costs this year, it is doubtless that these factors are fatal to the already labor-intensive enterprises already in trouble.
To develop Wenzhou model, we must break through three obstacles: first, readjust and upgrade the industrial structure and product mix.
The two is to innovate the enterprise system.
Three, we must make good use of capital market and implement capital management.
Now the closure of these enterprises is actually a resource optimization, equivalent to the "Wenzhou model" of the second leap to pave the way.
"Therefore, we need not worry very much about this phenomenon. After this period of time, we believe that the" Wenzhou model "will be stronger and more market oriented.
Wenzhou municipal Party committee and municipal government: "government and enterprise linkage, tackling difficulties and difficulties". Since May this year, the Wenzhou municipal Party committee and the municipal government have carried out activities of the year of enterprises serving the theme of "government enterprise linkage and tackling difficulties".
For enterprises to reduce pressure, reduce burden, do a good job in industrial pformation and upgrading services, efforts to break through a number of common problems in the industry, improve enterprise independent innovation ability, implementation of labor related policies, and strive to form a good atmosphere in the city's "joint efforts to support workers, innovation and strong work".
The Wenzhou municipal government still practices the traditional spirit of integrating government and enterprises.
"I think we need to have a broader view of the problem. The Wenzhou economy is basically the economy of the Wenzhou people," said Yu Ju Sen, deputy director of the Wenzhou economic and Trade Commission.
Wenzhou people go all over the world and go abroad. It is the extension of Wenzhou's economy.
For the sake of Wenzhou's economy, many people have already broken the restrictions of administrative divisions and developed throughout the country and even around the world.
This way of integrating resources and elements into the whole country and even the whole world is precisely the choice to adapt to globalization.
Wenzhou's economic development is at a new crossroads. Although there are developing problems, it is far from what the outside world calls "the decline of Wenzhou's economy" and "the Wenzhou model is coming to an end."
The "Wenzhou model" is a continuous development mode in practice. It will continue to innovate and develop along with the deepening of China's reform and opening up.
Now, China's reform and opening up is entering a new era, with new experiences emerging everywhere. Wenzhou has also put forward the slogan of "learning the whole country".
This shows that Wenzhou has recognized its own problems and shortcomings, such as the level and level of opening to the outside world is still low, the industrial structure and technology level is not high, the quality of government services and the soft environment of investment are poor, thus increasing the new impetus and pressure for further reform.
Moreover, Wenzhou has rich and relatively special human capital and a large amount of money capital accumulation. Wenzhou's local governments are also changing their awareness of the concept so as to improve service quality and efficiency, do well in the construction of soft and hard environment, and strive to make greater contributions to Wenzhou's future development.
This famous city located in the coastal area of southern Zhejiang Province has a permanent population of 7 million, and there are more than 300 migrant workers.
It has a long tradition of doing business. There is no lack of pioneering spirit. First of all, from the end of 70s to the beginning of the "Wenzhou model", Wenzhou created one myth after another.
This time, there is a subprime mortgage crisis. There are macro tightening and structural adjustment. What kind of pcript will be displayed in Wenzhou enterprises, Wenzhou economy and Wenzhou model?
When we quietly left this sleepless city, our hearts were filled with anticipation.
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