China'S Cotton Quality Has Increased And Its Price Has Increased.
< p > September 1, 2013, China began to implement the new cotton standard of cotton GB1103-2012 fine wool cotton (hereinafter referred to as the new standard), and the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy launched in 2013 in September 9th was implemented according to the new standard.
The national development and Reform Commission stipulates that the temporary storage and storage areas of cotton in 2013 are: color grade white cotton grade four and above, low grade cotton grade two and above; length class 27 millimeter and above; micron level a, B and C grade C2 files; breaking strength difference and above; length uniformity, low grade and upper; mill quality intermediate and above.
The cotton price difference rate was implemented in accordance with the circular issued by the China Cotton Association on August 30th to adjust the "cotton quality difference price list of China Cotton Association".
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< p > cotton yield decreased quality > /p >.
< p > price increases < /p >
< p > late July to early August, most of the main cotton producing areas appeared continuous rain weather, resulting in cotton production reduction. However, from recent interviews, it has been found that the fine weather in mid and late 8 has made cotton quality everywhere improve.
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< p > > because of the fine weather in Henan area, the boll opening of cotton bolls is quickening in all producing areas. The seed cotton picking in Zhengzhou and Xinxiang is 75~100 kg / mu, and the quality of seed cotton is mainly white cotton grade 2 and 3, and there are very few small cotton rank 2.
This year, Henan province suffered flood and waterlogging, and some cotton fields were seriously cut down. However, the weather was better in the later stage, and the new cotton color was white, long and mature. Cotton growers predicted that this year's cotton quality would be reduced and quality increased, which would be beneficial to storage and storage.
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The cotton growers in Sheyang District of Jiangsu, P >, generally reflected that the weather continued to be fine and hot in late August this year. Although it had some adverse effects on the later growth of cotton, especially on raising peaches and realizing the top of autumn peach, it was very conducive to the control of cotton growth.
The field microclimate promoted the cracking and boll opening of cotton bolls, and the rotten peach with mildew and blackening was less than that of last year.
Judging from the quality of the cotton that has been picked up now, it is totally up to the new standard white cotton grade 4. As long as a little sorting is done, part of it can reach the requirement of white cotton grade 3.
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< p > because of the good quality of cotton and the decrease of cotton planting area, cotton farmers are reluctant to sell more heavily, and the price of cotton has increased. At present, the price in most areas is around 8.4 yuan / kg.
Ma Junkai, Deputy Secretary General of Dezhou Cotton Association, said that the purchase and storage of cotton in Dezhou area had begun, and the price was 8.4 yuan / kg, which was 0.15 yuan / kg higher than that of the same period last year.
For cotton farmers reluctant to sell, Ma Junkai has other views.
He believes that this is also related to sales habits, "cotton farmers usually pick all cotton and then sell, picking part of the sale will be more troublesome, some of the needs of cotton farmers will choose to ship now."
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< p > quality requirement is more strict < /p >.
< p > processing enterprise pressure > /p >
< p > because this year is the first year of the implementation of the new cotton standard, and the announcement of the China Cotton Reserve Management Corporation announced that the deposit and deposit rule will raise the deposit margin from 300 yuan / ton to 500 yuan / ton, and it is clear that the enterprise is responsible for the storage and storage of cotton for life.
The new year's collection and storage will be carried out according to the color level added in the new national standard, especially for the quality of the rolling mill, the regularity of length, the ratio of fracture, and the index of foreign fibers.
< a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > enterprises generally believe that the policy of purchasing and storage is formulated in strict accordance with the principles of the new national standard, which will play a regulatory and guiding role in the processing enterprises. This year, the quality of reserve cotton is expected to be improved.
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At the same time, at the same time, under strict rules of storage and storage and strict regulations for storage and storage enterprises, the purchase and storage of heavy goods and no weight have brought great pressure to cotton processing enterprises, and the difficulty of enterprises' storage and storage is increasing. P
A Hunan cotton processing enterprise official said, at present, the enterprise acquisition cotton is more cautious, strive to keep good quality in the storage, prevent cotton quality problems, loss of interest.
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< p > industry insiders say that at present, the cotton plant of Kai scale is trying to acquire, process or even inspect, and will have a great desire to grab resources, but its actual profit is not ideal.
Last year, more than 4 cotton is in the storage area, and this year more than 3.5 will enter the storage.
Therefore, the quality problems that occurred during storage and storage last year are expected to be avoided this year.
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< p > in terms of reserve cotton returns, this year's storage will take a one-off payment method and the margin will be raised to 500 yuan per ton.
This is bound to affect the overall acquisition and operation of the cotton mills which are not enough funds.
Some people in the industry believe that the probability of irrational phenomena such as large-scale losting will be significantly reduced. Cotton enterprises will strictly control costs, and small businesses may cooperate with large enterprises due to insufficient funds.
In addition, the purchase and storage of Xinjiang area will be limited by time limit auction according to the inspection volume of processing enterprises and the daily acceptance capacity of storage and storage. The difficulty of storage and storage will increase significantly, and the progress of enterprise storage will be more restricted.
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< p > new national standard requires meticulous < /p >.
< p > cotton cost is expected to decrease < /p >
< p > this year, the purchase and storage standard is implemented according to the new cotton standard. This is a good thing for cotton enterprises. The regulations on the quality of the rolling mill, the regularity of length, the ratio of fracture and the index of foreign fibers make the textile and cotton enterprises a lot of trouble.
In the interview, we know that under the original cotton classification standard, the cotton used by textile enterprises usually has their own standard. No matter how the cotton is purchased, the enterprises are reassessed according to their own standards.
The procurement is carried out according to the grade standard stipulated by the state, and cotton blending adopts the self determined standard which emphasizes physical indexes.
The new cotton standard has been refined to 4 color types and 13 color grades. It is very close to the "cotton matching standard" of the enterprise's habits, so that the standards used by the enterprises in purchasing and cotton blending are consistent. It can completely solve the problem of uncoordinated use of cotton and the purchase price of the cotton, thus reducing the cotton inspection link and reducing the cost of cotton consumption.
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< p > analysts said, "this year is the first time to implement the new national standard of cotton. The cotton inspection will be more meticulous and strict. If we exclude human factors, the quantity of cotton that meets the standards of storage and storage will be less than last year.
It is estimated that 5 million tons of storage will be collected and 80% of cotton output will be imported.
Statistics show that in 2012, 6 million 506 thousand tons of cotton were collected and cotton output was calculated by 7 million tons, and the total amount of cotton accounted for 93% of cotton output.
Cotton circulation in the market in 2012 is very small. In the year of 2013/2014, due to the implementation of new cotton standards, the amount of storage will not be too large, and the market circulation of cotton will increase.
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< p > at present, from the perspective of the local situation, the domestic cotton market is mainly fragmentary.
A person in charge of a company in Xinxiang indicated that there were three main concerns: first, the rules of storage and storage required enterprises to be responsible for the quality of cotton for life and the pressure of enterprises. Two, the purchase and storage rules were purchased according to the new national standard. At present, the number of public inspection is still very small. The enterprises are hard to grasp the connection between self inspection and public inspection. Three, there is no suspense about the reduction of seed cotton production this year, while the overcapacity of the 400 enterprises, the battle for resource competition will be repeated, and the enterprises are more worried about the prospect of the purchase.
The industry is expected that most cotton enterprises will not start trading until the end of September, slightly delayed than last year.
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