The Pace Of The Pfer Of Traditional Industries Such As Shoes And Clothing Bags And The Subsequent Impact Are In The "Acceleration Period".

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< p > at present, the traditional industries in coastal areas of China (< a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > clothing > < >, "no", "no", "shoes", bags, furniture, toys, plastic products and other labor-intensive industries) shift from the core manufacturing link to the upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, and have entered the new stage of optimizing the overall industrial chain layout.

It shows the characteristics of domestic pfer, overseas pfer, industrial layout optimization, production pformation and investment pfer.

From the trend, the gradient pfer of traditional industries is an objective requirement of economic development and upgrading of industrial structure, and is a practical need for the change of market supply and demand. The pace of pfer and the subsequent impact are in the "accelerating period".

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At the same time, the group analyzed the causes and effects of the pfer of traditional industries. The main reasons for the pfer were: the promotion of industrial development law, the driving up of factor cost, the optimization of market layout, and the positive guidance of P.

The pfer of traditional industries has positive effects, such as promoting industrial upgrading, optimizing the structure of foreign trade, narrowing the regional disparity, and so on.

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< p > promote traditional industries to be safely and orderly pferred < /p >

< p > problem < /p >.

< p > (1) misunderstanding about pfer.

In recent years, the scale of China's industrial pfer to Southeast Asia has expanded, and the government, media and scholars pay much attention to it. But there are still some misunderstandings.

It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, the large-scale pfer of traditional industries to Southeast Asia has made a huge impact on China's economy, foreign trade and employment.

However, the survey found that the scale of traditional industries pferring to Southeast Asia is relatively small.

Two, there is a view that the pfer of traditional industries is unfavorable to the development of coastal areas, but in fact, this is a necessary stage of economic structural adjustment, which is more advantageous than disadvantages for coastal areas.

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< p > (two) bottlenecks exist in the process of industrial pfer in the central and western regions.

The survey finds that the central and western regions still face many bottlenecks in undertaking industrial pfer: for example, the trade facilitation of the central and western regions is relatively lagging behind, and some provinces and cities undertake industrial pfer without systematic and network-based layout, especially the lack of comprehensive bonded zones and other functions and relatively complete policy Parks; deep inland, the development of logistics industry is lagging behind, and the pportation costs are high; in some areas, problems such as excessive competition, blind introduction, repeated construction and environmental destruction in the process of undertaking are prominent; the separation of the headquarters and production base of the pferred enterprises, the export tax rebates in other places, and the collateral financing policies for remote property mortgage have not kept pace with the policies.

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< p > (three) the way and means of outward pfer of enterprises are single, and the level of international operation needs to be improved.

Most of the traditional industrial enterprises in China are private capital. They have high enthusiasm and courage in investing abroad, but often lack experience.

Industrial pfer to Southeast Asia is still in its infancy, with many investment projects but small scale and no agglomeration yet.

There are many problems in enterprises' overseas investment projects and overseas cooperative parks, such as shortage of talents, difficulties in financing, and difficulty in landing preferential policies.

Compared with Japan and South Korea, China's investment scale, development speed and influence in Southeast Asia are obviously lagging behind.

Some enterprises are not standardized in their overseas operations, have a weak sense of law-abiding, and have a weak sense of protecting resources and environment.

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< p > recommendation < /p >

From the medium to long term, the pfer of traditional industries in coastal areas is not only the result of the pformation of market regulation and comparative advantage, but also the objective need for the active implementation of China's economic development strategy, whether the scope, scale or impact will continue to expand in a long period of time. P

In line with the trend of global industrial pfer, seize opportunities, optimize the allocation of factors and capacity, promote industrial upgrading and enhance the stamina of open economic development, we need to unify our thinking and understanding, strengthen the main line of structural adjustment, strengthen cooperation among departments, do well in planning and guidance, and promote the steady and orderly pfer of traditional industries.

Specific suggestions are as follows: < /p >

< p > in guiding ideology, we must adhere to the optimization of industrial structure as the main line, consolidate and enhance the international competitiveness of traditional industries as the starting point, combine pfer with pformation and upgrading, promote traditional industries moving outwards and outwards in a safe and orderly manner, and promote the traditional industries to extend from manufacturing to research, design, brand, marketing and other high-end links, and constantly optimize the layout of traditional industries.

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< p > in the direction of work, we must adhere to the principle of "taking advantage of ownership" and "competing with others" to make good use of the two markets and two kinds of resources so as to achieve "pformation first and two-way drive".

First, encourage innovation and pformation of traditional industries in coastal areas and expand comparative advantages.

Support traditional enterprises to use supply chain and logistics chain to reduce comprehensive cost.

Enterprises should be encouraged to integrate traditional comparative advantages, develop new technologies, new processes and new products, establish independent brands, and establish a new competitive pattern with "added value" instead of "low price".

Two is to deepen cooperation with Southeast Asian industries.

The strategy of going global should be implemented in an all-round way, combined with capital, technology output and the shift of low end manufacturing industries to help Southeast Asian developing countries take the initiative to participate in industrial pfer and strengthen specialization.

Three is to promote the pfer of traditional industries to the Midwest.

We should speed up the improvement of policies such as finance, land and taxation, strengthen the construction of infrastructure and service platform, and coordinate the settlement of the industrial pfer park's ability to radiate, and export in other places. < /p >

In terms of policy measures and working mechanism, taking into account the long-term nature, complexity and importance of industrial pfer, it is suggested that an inter departmental joint working mechanism should be established to coordinate and study the policies of planning, trade, investment, circulation, service platform, park construction, regional and multilateral cooperation involved in industrial pfer. P

It is suggested that the following tasks should be emphasized in the near future: {page_break} < /p >

< p > strengthen planning and guidance.

It is suggested that we should study and formulate the implementation opinions and medium and long-term plans to guide the outward pfer of traditional industries in the coastal areas and support the central and western regions to undertake industrial pfer.

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< p > accelerate the construction of pfer service platform.

First, broaden the scope of the pilot pformation of domestic and foreign trade, and integrate traditional industrial agglomeration cities into the integration of domestic and foreign trade and the pformation and upgrading of foreign trade, and encourage technological innovation, brand promotion and marketing network construction.

The two is to take the "processing trade gradient pfer key areas" as the starting point, and improve policies, funds, information services and other supporting measures.

It is proposed to set up a special development fund of 1 billion yuan for long-term support.

The three is to support Anhui, Jiangxi and other Midwest provinces and municipalities to set up comprehensive bonded zones, open more open ports, and reduce logistics costs.

The four is to build specialized large-scale international commodity service exhibitions in conditional Midwest and rely on local leading industries, and support enterprises to strive for export orders.

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< p > pay attention to guiding the investment flow of industrial pfer.

First, continue to encourage and support multinationals to import functional headquarters such as regional headquarters, R & D centers and distribution centers in coastal areas, and pfer processing and manufacturing bases, quality inspection and maintenance centers to the central and western regions.

The two is to give the central and western policy tilt in the upgrading of development zones, and encourage supply chain enterprises to set up points in the central and western regions.

To help local establish and improve the industry chain investment mechanism, and coordinate and promote the pfer of key enterprises and projects.

To provide necessary services for the construction of industrial pfer parks in the East, central and western regions.

Three, we should use the FTA, multi bilateral and sub regional economic and trade cooperation mechanisms to help domestic brand enterprises and leading enterprises to expand the scale of foreign investment, and explore the establishment of industrial cooperation demonstration zones in countries and regions that are friendly to me and have a relaxed investment environment.

We should increase assistance in vocational education and professional training to help local industry upgrade its supporting capacity.

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< p > release reform dividends and reduce the non operating costs of enterprises.

First, continue to deepen the reform of key areas and key links, simplify administrative examination and approval of foreign-related economic and trade affairs, and enhance the management level of public services.

Two, we should do a good job in dealing with trade frictions and create a favorable trading environment for the stable development of enterprises.

Three, we should increase the protection of intellectual property rights, strengthen the integrity system and e-commerce, and create conditions for the development of traditional industries and small and micro enterprises.

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