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The Living Environment Is Not Optimistic. What Will The Textile Industry Go Next Year?

2013/11/16 22:27:00 73

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The Living Environment Is Not Optimistic The Textile Industry.

in China, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has always been a matter of national economy and people's livelihood.

Relevant data show that China's small and medium-sized enterprises account for 90% of the total number of enterprises, providing more than 80% of urban employment posts, contributing about 60% of GDP.

Obviously, as an important part of China's national economy, the survival of SMEs is directly related to the employment situation and social stability in China.

Especially in the industry of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a >, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the vigorous development of the whole industry.

However, nowadays, the development of small and medium-sized textile enterprises is worrying. P

As domestic and international economic growth slows down, raw material prices fluctuate, labor costs increase, and energy saving and emission reduction pressures increase, small and medium-sized enterprises are still stuck in the bottleneck of development.

This year, although the industry situation has improved over the past year, the small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry haven't made much progress. They are still struggling in the mire. Their survival is facing greater challenges. P

small and medium-sized enterprises need to pay close attention to /p >

recently, the National Bureau of statistics and the logistics and Purchasing Association jointly announced the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in September. Data show that although the PMI composite index is 0.1 percentage points higher than that in August, the differentiation of enterprises is obvious.

According to the size of enterprises, the PMI of large enterprises is 52.1%, up 0.3 percentage points higher than that of August, higher than the critical point; the PMI of medium-sized enterprises is 49.7%, up 0.1 percentage points from last month, lower than the critical point; small enterprises PMI is 48.8%, down 0.4 percentage points from August, and continues to be below the critical point.

expert analysis shows that although the overall prosperity of the manufacturing sector is stabilizing, the imbalance of internal development still exists. The situation of large enterprises stabilizing further is further consolidated, and the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises is still difficult.

The survival and development of small and medium enterprises (P) has attracted wide attention.

this is especially true in the textile industry.

Occupy 90% of the small and medium-sized enterprises, their development is directly related to the rise and fall of the industry.

But from the current situation, the overall development situation and environment are not good for small and medium-sized enterprises.

industry situation is grim .

"at present, the whole industry is in the period of structural adjustment. Industrial development is concentrating on large enterprises, and the development of SMEs will be more and more difficult. Therefore, we should further strengthen the concern and analysis of small and medium enterprises."

In the first half of this year's textile industry economic operation analysis meeting, Gao Yong, vice president and Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation, was anxious to appeal.

from the current development environment of the industry, although the operation of textile industry has improved, its prospects are not optimistic, and the unfavorable factors restricting the development of the industry still exist.

1~8 months this year, the growth rate of China's textile industry has slowed down, and the output of major categories of products has generally declined.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, 1~8 months, the output of chemical fiber, yarn and cloth of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 26 million 867 thousand tons, 22 million 555 thousand tons and 43 billion 270 million meters respectively, representing an increase of 7.7%, 7.8% and 8% respectively, representing a decrease of 4.3, 5.7 and 2.3 percentage points compared with the same period last year. < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > the output was 16 billion 910 million, an increase of 0.2% over the same period, and the growth rate dropped by a percentage point over the same period last year.

In terms of exports, the situation of external demand has not improved significantly.

According to customs statistics, the total export volume of textiles and clothing reached US $188 billion in 1~8 months, an increase of 12.7% over the same period last year, a 12.9 percentage point increase over the same period last year. However, compared with the first quarter of this year, export growth slowed by 2.7 percentage points.

the above data fully confirm that the current industry situation is not optimistic, and the environment for textile SMEs is still grim.

multiple reasons constraining development .

In the current situation, what factors restrict the development of small and medium-sized textile enterprises? Many enterprises say that the main reasons for the development of textile SMEs are the fluctuation of raw material prices, the difficulty in financing and the difficulty in employing P.

first of all, the price fluctuation of raw materials.

At present, the most prominent problem of raw materials is cotton. The introduction of cotton temporary storage and purchasing policy has led to domestic and foreign cotton prices hanging upside down, and domestic cotton prices remain high, leaving the textile enterprises' products losing competitiveness. Especially small and medium-sized enterprises that simply produce cotton textile products are unable to fight, and many SMEs are forced to limit production or stop production.

According to the statistics of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, about 50% of the small and medium sized cotton textile enterprises have ceased production and the yarn production has dropped by 3% due to the reduction of orders.

but in fact, raw material problem is not only a problem of cotton, but the raw material of polyester may be faced with a bigger crisis.

Sun Ruizhe, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, said: "polyester accounts for 67% of the total fiber processing volume of the entire textile industry. If the polyester problem has problems, its destructive power is far greater than that of cotton."

The challenges faced by SMEs are much more than P.

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financing difficulty is actually a commonplace problem. Although the relevant departments of the state have adopted a series of measures around the difficulty of financing, there is still no substantial breakthrough in the financing of textile SMEs.

"if enterprises rely solely on their own funds to maintain their own operation, it will be difficult for enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

In order to maintain the normal production and operation of enterprises, we must find ways to finance, but it is very difficult to borrow money from banks at present, especially small and medium-sized enterprises like ours.

A person in charge of a Fujian company complained.

recruitment problem is always the most practical problem existing in textile enterprises. This problem is not only in textile SMEs, but also in large enterprises.

"Recruitment difficulties have always been a headache for our enterprises. We increase wages for workers every year, but we still can't keep them."

A Jiangsu textile enterprise official told reporters.

in addition to the above three main reasons, textile SMEs also face many other problems, which also restrict the development of enterprises.

expect more attention /p >

"as a cornerstone of supporting China's economic development and prosperity, textile small and medium-sized enterprises should not and should not be forgotten by policy."

Zhao Linzhong, chairman of the board of directors of Fu run Holdings Group, said that the survival environment of textile small and medium-sized enterprises is deteriorating, and the system, policies and public opinion environment are deteriorating.

"I hope you should pay close attention to the development of small and medium-sized textile enterprises."

Wang Tiankai, President of China Textile Industry Federation, said that more than 90% of the textile industry belongs to enterprises under the scale.

The development direction of textile enterprises in the future should be that big enterprises should be bigger and stronger, and small businesses should specialize.

Large enterprises need a large number of small business matching, no small business is refined and specialized, nor will there be big and strong enterprises.

"we need to spread the successful experience of very good small and medium-sized enterprises to set a model for the industry, which will greatly accelerate the pace of building a textile power."

Wang Tiankai said.

"next year is estimated to be worse than this year. On the basis of our hard work, we also hope that the state will give us more support, reduce all kinds of rules and regulations that may restrict the development of enterprises, and create a fair competition environment."

Zhou Weizhong, chief engineer of Jiangsu Huaya Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. appealed.

status scanning .

Since the beginning of this year, although the industry situation has improved, textile small and medium-sized enterprises are still in various real problems, which require strong support and guidance from the state and industry. P

Zhou Weizhong, chief engineer of Jiangsu Huaya Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.: loss may be less than /p in the fourth quarter.

in the first three quarters of this year, in the first quarter, Huaya chemical fiber was in a state of loss. In the second quarter, the production of enterprises began to pick up. In the third quarter, the profits and losses of enterprises were basically flat.

From the perspective of the operation of enterprises in October, we may lose money in the fourth quarter.

The problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises are not solved by single enterprises. They need strong support from the state and industry, and create a more favorable environment for the development of SMEs.

Yu Chenggang, deputy general manager of Zhejiang jinshida Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.: the tax burden is too heavy to become the burden of enterprises

this year, the development of enterprises is relatively normal, but sales profit is worse than before.

There are basically no external debts this year.

In the market, the foreign market accounted for 15%, the main destination countries are Brazil, Egypt, and others are domestic sales.

for enterprises, the electricity consumption of a year is very large. Electricity charges in one year will cost 30 million yuan or even 40 million yuan, and heavy tax burden has become a burden on the development of enterprises. It is hoped that the state and government can consider the actual situation of small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce some taxes and help enterprises grow better.

Liu Weiyun, Department Manager of CHINT Textile Co., Ltd. of Fuzhou development area: to solve practical problems for SMEs,

as of September this year, sales of CHINT textile increased by 19% compared with the same period last year, and sales profit increased by 10%.

But the funds can not be quickly withdrawn, and the return period is more than doubled at least last year.

there are several suggestions for the common problems existing in the industry.

First of all, cotton prices should be in line with the international cotton prices, so as to enhance the competitiveness of China's textile industry in the international market; secondly, we must promote the rapid elimination of backward production capacity, speed up the structural adjustment of the textile industry, reverse the current situation of the relative surplus of low-grade products in the textile industry, and urge China's textile industry to move rapidly from scale effect to brand effect.

Thirdly, it is the state's support fund for the textile industry. We should pay attention to actual effect, that is to say, we must support those enterprises that are strong enough to promote the adjustment, pformation, progress and upgrading of the textile industry, and effectively guide China's textile industry to become stronger and stronger.

Fu Dengqiang, general manager of Sichuan Anfield polymer materials Co., Ltd.: looking forward to a policy tilt,

enterprise sales revenue increased by 20% in the first half of this year compared with that of last year. Now we belong to the growing small and medium-sized enterprises. We hope to make the company bigger and stronger through product operation and capital operation.

the development of enterprises can not be separated from the support of policies. It is hoped that the government can increase support, such as financial support, technical support, or policy support.

The government can also help enterprises to link up with scientific research institutions, make effective exchanges in technology and management, so that enterprises can make greater progress in the commissioning of new technologies, so that enterprises can turn to the intensive growth mode relying solely on the expansion of production capacity and rely on comprehensive advantages of technology, R & D, brand and management, so as to reduce costs, upgrade product grades, and promote pformation and upgrading of their own enterprises and even industries.

pain of small and medium enterprises

raw material pain: price fluctuation affects operation

raw materials have become the pain of textile small and medium-sized enterprises.

"because the cotton problem has not been solved well, the price of cotton in China is still high, and the price difference with foreign countries is quite different, which has caused a great impact on us."

Liu Weiyun, Department Manager of CHINT Textile Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Development Zone, said that throughout the past year, cotton products in some Southeast Asian countries had a great impact on domestic cotton spinning enterprises due to the poor cotton price at home and abroad.

"Many times, yarn manufacturers have to take a lot of measures to reduce inventories and lose a lot of profits."

raw materials not only exist in cotton spinning enterprises, but also exist in chemical fiber enterprises.

"the price of raw materials is too high."

Zhou Weizhong, chief engineer of Jiangsu Huaya Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. pointed out that, nowadays, the shortage of raw materials has led to higher and higher prices of raw materials, even higher than the prices of finished products. This leads to slicing profit margins too low or even making ends meet, which seriously affects the profitability and development of chemical fiber enterprises.

in addition to the high price of raw materials, raw materials also face shortages.

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Fu Dengqiang, general manager of Sichuan fairway polymer materials Co., Ltd., pointed out that China has become a large country in the production and use of PPS fiber, but its output is very limited, and its actual output is about 2000~3000 tons per year.

"China's fiber grade PPS has been unable to meet domestic demand due to the shortage of upstream raw materials and the instability of domestic fiber products."

Fu Dengqiang introduces, at present, the company produces 1500 tons of polyphenylene sulfide fiber per year, and has become one of the three largest suppliers of PPS fiber in China. However, the shortage of raw materials has been troubling the development of enterprises.

pain of financing: the amount of loans is strictly restricted

financing and financing are not only existing in the textile industry, but also in other industries.

Under the current severe domestic and international economic environment, banks' enthusiasm for loans to textile enterprises is not high in itself, and the shortage of bank loan resources, which leads to more cautious loans to textile enterprises. P

Even if the textile industry has secured the loan amount through efforts, the funds can not be put in place because of the tight funds.

financing for textile small and medium enterprises is even more difficult.

"recently, major banks have been tightening their business loans."

Zhou Weizhong told reporters that because of the tightening of bank loans, SMEs need to develop very difficult.

"Fortunately, Huaya chemical fiber has been well prepared in terms of capital, although the development of enterprises has been affected, but it is not very serious."

Zhou Weizhong said.

but CHINT textile company is not so lucky.

"the most important problem in the development of enterprises is the difficulty of financing, and the capital of enterprises is relatively tight."

Liu Weiyun pointed out that because the downstream market demand is not strong, resulting in many yarn prices rise or fall, and reduce sales profits.

In addition, the stock market in the downstream market is also very severe, resulting in a backlog of funds. The sales cycle of the company is longer than that of last year, and it is estimated to be more than doubled.

At the same time, the company has about half a month's inventory of products, but also to take up part of the capital, plus the rise in labor costs and other reasons, resulting in relatively tight funding for enterprises.

"but the mitigation of these problems will not happen overnight. Relying on the enterprise's own funds to maintain the operation of the enterprise itself will be in crisis.

In order to enable enterprises to tide over the difficulties ahead and maintain normal production and operation, the rapid financing at a certain stage is particularly important.

But the current situation makes the textile enterprises that are in urgent need of capital flow have a headache.

Liu Weiyun told reporters anxiously.

the pain of recruiting workers: it is difficult for mobile skilled workers to recruit /p >

the textile industry as a traditional labor a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > intensive /a enterprise needs a lot of employees.

In recent years, with the progress of science and technology, the number of employees required by textile enterprises has declined, but even so, the difficulty of recruitment is still outstanding.

"although our enterprises solve the problem of recruitment difficulties, they raise wages every year, for example, the wages of workers have risen by about 10% this year, but there is no immediate effect. The mobility of workers is still very large, and the proportion of new workers who can rest assured of their work is declining."

Liu Weiyun told reporters that this has affected the normal production and operation of textile enterprises to a certain extent.

Yu Chenggang, deputy general manager of Zhejiang jinshida Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. also pointed out that the mobility of workers in the aspect of employment is another problem facing enterprises.

In Yu Chenggang's view, although there are only a few hundred employees, hundreds of people are mainly migrant workers, and too many outside employees are the root cause of this situation.

in addition, another problem in recruiting difficulties is also very prominent, that is, the shortage of skilled operators.

"now the employment of enterprises is tight, especially the technical operators are very difficult to recruit."

Zhou Weizhong told reporters that the company now employs more than 170 thousand people, and the salaries of ordinary employees are 3000 yuan, but it is difficult to recruit suitable people for the wages of technical wage to 4000.

"our business situation is better than that of the enterprises in the Shengze region. Over 95% of the workers there are floating population with greater mobility.

The number of floating population on our side is only 30%, and the turnover rate is about 2%, which is relatively stable.

Zhou Weizhong said.

Liu Weiyun said that the labor intensity and profit margins of textile enterprises led to relatively low treatment for workers, and the working environment was not ideal. These problems have been troubling textile enterprises for quite a long time.

the pain of the market: there is a gap in the overall operation

A problem that P has to admit is that in the current market situation is not optimistic, textile small and medium-sized enterprises in the market operation is not perfect, any blow up in the market will have a certain impact on enterprises, so the problems faced by SMEs in the market expansion are still outstanding.

"at present, the purchasing power of the downstream is insufficient, coupled with the weakness of the whole economic environment, resulting in no effective judgement of the downstream market. Most of them are afraid to make bulk purchases and how much they are used to buy, so the sales situation of chemical fiber enterprises is not good."

Zhou Weizhong said.

"in recent years, with the rapid development of electronics and automotive industry, the application of PPS has expanded gradually, and the market prospect is very broad.

But at present, there are few enterprises that have the ability to produce polyphenylene sulfide products in China. Insufficient output is difficult to meet the growing demand in China. Compared with foreign countries, we still have a big gap in market oriented business operation, and we still have room for improvement in market expansion.

Fu Dengqiang admitted to reporters that there is a big gap in the expansion of the company.

in fact, not fully grasp the market situation will also lead to low price disorderly competition among enterprises.

"80% of our enterprises' non-woven products are exported to foreign countries and often face the vicious competition of their counterparts."

Wang Zhanxiang, deputy general manager of Beijing Oriental Dayuan nonwovens company, said that bad competition has always existed, which not only causes great damage to enterprises, but also has great damage to the development of the industry.

"some similar enterprises compete at low price, low standard and low level. They only see immediate short-term interests, ignore the overall situation and lower the quality of the whole industry. This is also one of the important development problems faced by enterprises this year."

Wang Zhanxiang said.

high-end view /p >

the development direction of textile enterprises in the future should be that big enterprises should be bigger and stronger, and small businesses should specialize and specialize.

Large enterprises need a large number of small business matching, no small business is refined and specialized, nor will there be big and strong enterprises.

The successful experience of small and medium-sized enterprises should also be disseminating and set a typical example for the industry.

Wang Tiankai, President of China Textile Industry Federation, /p.