Home >

Fiscal Reform: Narrowing The Gap Between The Rich And The Poor Is The Center Of Gravity.

2013/11/22 23:19:00 26

??? 日本語 Fran?ais English 中文

Finance And Taxation Reform The Gap Between The Rich And The Poor

"P > the government" one collection and one branch "to narrow the income gap

< < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp > > fiscal and taxation system < /a > is a very important aspect of the whole income distribution system. If the reform of Finance and taxation is not good enough, the income distribution will not change well.

Su Hainan, vice president of the China Labor Association, said that in fact, tax policy is an important tool to regulate income distribution. At present, the state mainly carries out structural tax reduction, paying state assets income, increasing investment in social security, and reducing public expenditure. These aspects are important contents of fiscal and taxation system reform, but now some reform measures are not specific, and further refinement policies are needed to enhance their operability.

when it comes to how to rectify the problem of national income less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp", which is caused by the market mechanism, the first distribution is unfair. /a, Professor Zhu Qing of Renmin University of China School of Finance and economics suggests that "rely on the government's redistribution means", that is, the government's "one receipt and one receipt".

The so-called "income" refers to < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > personal income tax < /a > and other progressive categories of taxes; and "branch" refers to the government's social security, social welfare and other pfer expenditures.

That is to say, the government can make the rich "poorer" by levying personal income tax and other taxes. Through the pfer of social security, the poor can be "rich".

The government can pfer part of the income from the rich to the poor through the "one income one", so as to narrow the income gap among members of society.

pushing forward the reform of personal tax and aiming at the fair tax burden

in regulating income distribution, personal income tax is considered to be the most effective and direct means and tool.

In the decision, it is put forward that the "personal income tax system combining the integration and classification" should be established step by step, and this reform direction is the consensus of both the government and the academia.

because of the limitation of the way of collection and management, the income of individual income tax, especially the high income earners, is hard to collect strictly except the wages paid by withholding.

Lou Jiwei, Minister of finance, wrote earlier that the issue of personal taxes has been the focus of social concern in recent years, especially its exemptions.

But in fact, the current discussion on China's personal income tax should focus on tax reform instead of raising < a href= "http://xm.sjfzxm.com/" > exemption amount < /a >.

The current tax system is only a progressive tax rate, and the other is proportional tax, which is unfair to the working class.

in the academic circles, it is the next step to reform the personal income tax system that combines the synthesis and classification.

in the past, our country has been adopting a way to increase the amount of wages and salaries to reduce the personal income tax burden of the middle and low income earners.

Zhu Qing said, "this way alleviates the tax burden of the middle and low income people, and lightens the burden on the high income earners, as well as the burden on the high-income people."

He told reporters that Britain issued a policy in 2010, the annual income of more than 100 thousand pounds of personal income tax exemption with the size of the gradual decline in the number of parts, the income of each more than 2 pounds, the amount of exemption reduced by 1 pounds.

In this way, the exempted amount of the person with a high income may be zero.

"This reform in Britain is designed to avoid the possibility of simply increasing the amount of exemption that may be beneficial to the rich.

This approach is worthy of our reference.

Zhu Qing said.

the proportion of indirect tax is lower than that of low income group

in recent years, many mainstream institutions and researchers believe that the structure of China's tax revenue is in an unbalanced state, and a consensus has been reached on raising the proportion of direct taxation.

Jia Kang, director of the Fiscal Science Research Institute of the Ministry of finance, said that the proportion of direct taxation should be increased in the future.

He believes that the imperfection of the current tax structure weakens the ability of the government to regulate and control the economy, and it also weakens the ability of the government to regulate income distribution.

from the perspective of China's tax structure, in 1994, the proportion of indirect taxes in China exceeded 75%, and direct taxes were less than 25%. With the deepening of reform, indirect taxes, especially value-added tax and direct taxation, were implemented corresponding tax reduction policies. At present, the proportion of indirect taxes in China is over 60%, and the proportion of direct taxes is more than 30%.

Speaking from the proportional relationship, China is a more obvious indirect tax system.

tax experts say that the direction of "gradual increase of the proportion of direct taxation" means that the overall tax burden will decline for the low-income group.

"At present, our tax revenue is mainly levied on pactions, and indirect taxes are the main ones. Business tax and value-added tax will eventually be easily pferred to ordinary consumers."

Shi Zhengwen, director of the tax and law research center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with reporters that indirect taxes were collected from ordinary commodities, which is actually beneficial to the high income group.

The reform of the financial system should rely on the positive function of "camp to increase" to promote the optimization of tax system, give full play to the positive role of Finance and taxation, and reduce the scale of indirect tax through "camp to increase", so as to make room for the expansion of direct taxation, which will have an impact on the expansion of consumption and the pformation and upgrading of the economy.

for this reason, Su Hainan said that since the fiscal and taxation system is of great importance to the settlement of income distribution problems, the property tax should be promoted in a timely manner, the inheritance tax should be studied urgently, the relevant measures should be selected and the personal income tax on high-income people should also be strengthened.