Scanning The Trend Of Textile Economy Across The Years: Looking Ahead In Adjustment

For the textile industry, 2013 is still a test year. The low international economic environment is not yet far away. The price difference between cotton and domestic products is still weighing on the cost of products. 2013 was also a year of improvement in the textile industry. Despite the unsatisfactory development environment, the industry was determined to forge ahead and insisted on industrial restructuring and upgrading. In 2014, the domestic economic environment facing the industry is expected to improve. The reform of the third plenary session will bring new opportunities to the industry. Cotton system reform Or a new page will be opened.

2013 is a year to test the textile industry. In this year, the price difference between cotton and domestic products is still a major factor affecting the development of the industry. Throughout the year, the price difference between domestic and foreign textile industry remained at 4000~6000 yuan / ton, which increased the burden and pressure on textile enterprises. Many international orders went to Southeast Asia and other regions because of the high cost of raw materials in China. Some small and micro enterprises had to close their businesses due to insufficient orders, and the supply of non marketable cotton also increased the difficulty of purchasing raw materials on demand.

In this year, the industry is faced with not only financial crisis Since then, external demand has been sluggish, and the growth rate of domestic demand is slowing down. EU imports and exports of textiles and clothing fell by 0.6% and 1.5% respectively in 1~9 months, down 4.7% and 3.9% from the same period in China. In the month of 1~10, imports of textiles and clothing increased by 3.8% compared with the same period last year, while imports from China increased by only 2.4% over the same period. In 1~10 months, the retail sales of clothing shoes and hats and knitted fabrics increased by 11.9% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was less than 5.6 percentage points over the same period last year.

2013 is a year of steady development of the industry. Although 2013 is a year to test the textile industry, the industry is facing difficulties, insisting on structural adjustment and self innovation, and the industry as a whole remains stable in 2013. After deducting outliers and influencing factors of last year's base, the main economic indicators increased steadily. In 1~10 months, the added value of the textile industry increased by 8.5%, slightly less than 0.4 percentage points in the first half, and the monthly cumulative growth of exports remained at 12% to 14% (excluding the first quarter abnormal value). The monthly cumulative growth rate of clothing category retail business above the designated size was 11% to 12%.

The quality and efficiency of the industry continued to improve. 1~10 months, textile enterprises above Designated Size realized main business revenue of 5 trillion and 141 billion 920 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year. The total profit was 249 billion 830 million yuan, up 18.3% over the same period last year, 16.1 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year. The sales profit margin was 4.9%, a slight increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period last year, and the turnover rate of total assets was 1.33 times / year, slightly higher than that of last year.

2014 is a year for industry to look forward to. From the macroeconomic point of view, the domestic macroeconomic environment in 2014 is expected to be better. The industry will probably surpass the growth stage at the bottom. For the industry, if the overall international economic environment is not very good, it will be good news as long as there is no deterioration of the environment.

In 2014, the current cotton purchasing and storage methods have been cancelled. What policies to comprehensively promote the reform of the cotton system are not yet conclusive. However, there should be no suspense in the direct subsidy of Xinjiang. 2014 was the year when the country started the comprehensive deepening reform. In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it clearly stated that "the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources". For the textile industry, the industry has been persisting in market-oriented development, and the degree of marketization of the industry has been very thorough. However, the supply of cotton in the upper reaches of the industry is still managed in a planned way, carrying out the reform ideas of the third plenary session, promoting the innovation of the cotton system, and coordinating the interests of industry and agriculture, which are the key conditions to enhance the competitiveness of the textile industry.

It needs to be hard on its own. Strengthening industrial restructuring and promoting industry Transformation and upgrading Upgrading the industry's self innovation capability and sustainable development is still the theme of the industry in 2014.