"Southeast Asian Manufacturing" Encroaching On Ningbo'S Foreign Trade Order Industry Must Be Upgraded.

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< p > in view of cheap labor and land resources and relatively loose foreign trade environment, the manufacturing industry of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Southeast Asia < /a > is rising further. < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Adidas < /a > shutting down China's domestic factories to pfer capacity to Burma, a href= "/a" > van customer > outsourcing capacity to Bangladesh, Samsung also spend $2 billion to set up a new product line in Vietnam.

Many entrepreneurs in Ningbo have also thought of moving their production lines to Southeast Asia.

Some experts believe that the pfer of manufacturing industry from Southeast Asia to China in the same period as the manufacturing center shifted from manufacturing to Southeast Asia is in line with the law of economic development, which may have a certain impact on Ningbo's foreign trade. But more importantly, after the relocation of manufacturing industry, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Ningbo < /a > "Tenglong for birds", then how to accelerate industrial upgrading better.

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< p > < strong > < < a href= > http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > > manufacturing in Southeast Asia > /a > Zhejiang foreign trade order > /strong > /p >

< p > "this year is the most difficult year for me in the 30 years since I was engaged in garment foreign trade business."

Wang Dingying, general manager of Taiping bird import and export company, said.

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< p > > Ningbo a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Taiping bird import and Export Corporation, < /a >, mainly export business, Ningbo is a large scale foreign trade enterprise, but this year's business is not good.

Quotations are no longer suitable for factories in Southeast Asia, but many foreign trade orders have been pferred to Southeast Asia.

Wang Dingying said that WAL-MART's orders had 1 million to 1 million 500 thousand shirts and T-shirts, but the price of each item was only fifteen yuan and six yuan. The factories in the Yangtze River Delta simply could not afford such a price, and even the cost was not enough. Therefore, a large number of foreign trade orders were pferred to Southeast Asia, especially in Vietnam, Kampuchea and Bangladesh in South Asia.

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< p > "Southeast Asian manufacturing" is constantly nibbling orders for Ningbo's foreign trade.

Ningbo customs official said this year, although the consumption of traditional European and American markets is getting warmer and warmer, a large number of orders have not correspondingly returned to China, but pferred to Southeast Asian countries.

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< p > at present, in the EU shoe and hat Market, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Vietnam < /a > has become the second largest source of imports after China.

China's garment manufacturing and some garment supporting industries are also increasingly shifting to ASEAN.

In addition, Vietnam's footwear products will officially enjoy preferential tariff preferences (GSP) for EU exports from January 1st next year, making Chinese exports more competitive.

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In addition to the China ASEAN Free Trade Area, ASEAN has established a free trade area with Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand and other countries. P

Singapore and Malaysia have also established a free trade zone with the European Union. Vietnam is negotiating with the EU in the FTA. Thailand and the EU have also initiated negotiations on the FTA.

At the same time, the "p Pacific (601099, stock bar) strategic economic partnership" (TPP) will exacerbate trade diversion and reach 7 in ASEAN member countries.

The close trade between the developed economies and ASEAN will weaken the trade creation effect of China ASEAN Free Trade Area.

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< p > < strong > ASEAN cheap cost to attract Ningbo manufacturing industry to move out < /strong > /p >

The relatively low labor costs and the constantly improving investment environment in Southeast Asia not only attract foreign trade orders from European and American merchants, but also attract a large number of foreign trade enterprises in Ningbo to invest in P.

At present, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > YOUNGOR < /a >, Shan Shan, Shen Zhou, Nagata Kunitai, lion Dun, Dafa chemical fiber, Bailong and other garment enterprises have already established their own production bases in Southeast Asian countries. The main investment countries are Vietnam, Kampuchea and Bangladesh near Southeast Asia.

In addition, Yongfa group, Tai Yuan bicycle industry, Nanyuan group, Zhongji Ningbo group and Silver billion group have also invested in Southeast Asian countries.

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< p > according to the statistics released by the Municipal Bureau of foreign trade and economic cooperation, the investment of our city's enterprises in Southeast Asia is very active and maintained at a higher level. From the perspective of investment countries, our city has invested 9 other Southeast Asian countries besides Brunei. In the first 11 months of this year, 19 enterprises in our city invested in Southeast Asian countries, and approved the Chinese investment to reach US $185 million.

So far, our city has invested 420 projects in Southeast Asia, approving the Chinese investment amount of US $736 million, and the actual Chinese investment is US $350 million.

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< p > "investment projects in Southeast Asia are mainly clothing, mining and trade projects. There are not many other industrial projects such as household appliances, moulds and so on."

Xu Jianhua, deputy director of the Ningbo foreign economic and Trade Bureau, said, "for the labor intensive industries such as clothing, because of the increasingly prominent labor cost advantage in Southeast Asia, industrial pfer is imminent."

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< p > "the monthly salary of Kampuchea garment workers is about 70 dollars, Vietnam is about 150 dollars, Bangladesh is about 100 dollars, which is obviously lower than the minimum monthly salary level of 2500 yuan in Ningbo."

Shen Gongcan, general manager of Ningbo a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > nun textile import and export company, "said," this is the most valued advantage of clothing enterprises investing in Southeast Asia. Besides, European and American countries have the most preferential tariff treatment for Kampuchea, and there are no barriers to trade barriers. "

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< p > Ye Wanyin, associate professor of Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College, believes that Ningbo clothing enterprises can pfer production lines to Southeast Asia, which can maintain the original cost advantage to maintain export to the European and American markets, and expand the local market. At the same time, it also makes room for the pformation and upgrading of Ningbo's garment industry, which is of great strategic significance.

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< p > < strong > raw material and technology are still the advantages of Ningbo < /strong > < /p >

< p > however, Ningbo's investment in Southeast Asia is only one of the manufacturing bases, instead of moving all production factories to Southeast Asian countries.

Yongfa group set up a production base in Vietnam 3 years ago, but Hu Xiaoliang, the general manager of Yongfa group, said that the Vietnam factory just assembled the parts of Guangxi Qinzhou factory, and then sold it to Southeast Asia and India and so on.

"The technology of workers in Southeast Asian countries is only about our level in the 90s of last century, and the supporting industries such as moulds and finishing processes are not developed, so it is difficult to pfer the industry to the past.

To achieve the current level of domestic technology, it will take at least 5 years.

Hu Xiaoliang said.

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< p > the vice president and Secretary General of the Ningbo clothing association, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Zhang Xiaofeng < /a >, thinks that the main impact on China's garment manufacturing industry is Vietnam, India, Kampuchea, Bangladesh and Burma.

From the current level of development, most of the products pferred to Southeast Asia are clothing, shoes and hats, bags and other primary products.

After decades of development in Ningbo, the advantages of manufacturing technology and equipment, raw materials and related facilities as well as logistics and pportation are obvious.

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< p > Zhang Xiaofeng said that the production lines that clothing companies move to over there can only produce shirts, jeans and underwear and so on. There are elements of design level and raw material factors in the production line that has been changing less frequently. "For example, the women's clothing that we provide to European and American countries has many changes in design styles. Many jewelry and fabrics can not be produced in Southeast Asia. If Southeast Asian factories are built, the raw materials must be exported from the domestic market. If the other party appends" a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > order < /a >, the production lines of Southeast Asian factories must stop and wait for raw materials, so the losses of factories will be great. "

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< p > < strong > Ningbo should take the opportunity to speed up industrial upgrading < /strong > < /p >

Zhang Handong, director of the Zhejiang international economic and Trade Research Center, said that in the past two years, Zhejiang's manufacturing industry, especially the garment industry, has accelerated to pfer to Southeast Asian countries such as Burma, Thailand and Bangladesh, which is in line with the laws of the market economy.

The global manufacturing industry has been shifting from the developed countries to the emerging economies represented by the "four Asian dragons" and then pferred to the mainland of China. With the depletion of the domestic demographic dividend, the manufacturing center is gradually shifting to the Southeast Asian countries with lower labor prices.

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< p > < < a href= > http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > manufacturing industry relocation < /a > is just the first step of "cage changing birds". The key is how to develop next.

Zhang Handong said that Zhejiang should carry out structural adjustment and industrial pformation and upgrading, and turn the "investment attraction" into "investment and capital selection". After the traditional manufacturing industry moved to Southeast Asia, it will increase the development of new and high technology industries, high-end manufacturing and service industries, and achieve the upgrading of industrial quality. "The manufacturing industry has been shifting, but the pformation is bound to lag behind the development left behind, which has been evident in the development of developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan.

Zhejiang turns the production line of clothing, shoes and hats, and then develops new industries such as new energy, Internet of things, biomedicine and so on.

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< p > > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Ningbo garment industry < /a > is also carrying out industrial upgrading according to this line.

After a large number of enterprises set up production bases in Southeast Asia, the Ningbo clothing association is now promoting the development of clothing design industry and the development of brand operation institutions.

"Now designers in developed regions such as Europe, America, Korea and Japan have also targeted the Ningbo garment industry, hoping to cooperate with Ningbo enterprises.

Our association is also introducing some design organizations to set up designer Specialized Committee, so that the short board of Ningbo clothing will be developed as soon as possible.

Zhang Xiaofeng said.

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< p > according to the introduction, at present, independent design organizations have begun to emerge in Ningbo. There are such designer brands as < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > ER men's wear > /a >, Mai Zhonglin women's wear, MILDBIRD (Millie bird), and other young designers such as Cai Zeen, Ceng Liping and Fang bin.

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