Chen Shujin Believes That Textile And Clothing Should Play A Comprehensive Advantage Of Cluster.
P, 2013, whether it is China's textile and garment industry, or the industrial cluster bearing the heavy responsibilities of the industry development, is looking for the next development direction in the new historical opportunity period, because in this year, the increasingly obvious trend of industrial adjustment is forcing China's textile and garment industry cluster to make a new choice, and choose its own development mode and direction in the new era.
In 2014, is it to choose to continue to support the original development ideas, or to adjust the existing development ideas with the help of the new development mode and new platform? < /p >
< p > < strong > the traditional superiority is affected by the impact. The overall level is beyond doubt. < /strong > < /p >
Since the reform and opening up, since the policy driven by the development of socialist market economy and the adjustment of international economic structure in the initial stage of reform and opening up, the international textile and garment industry has shifted from the "four dragons" to the developing countries in Europe and America. At the same time, as an important livelihood industry, the development potential of China's textile and garment industry has also been released in a concentrated way, and industrial clusters have grown rapidly in the development trend of this round.
However, the sudden international financial crisis in 2008 brought many unprecedented challenges to China's textile and garment industry cluster. Whether it was the cluster that was first developed in the eastern region or the new cluster being formed in the Midwest, it encountered challenges from all sides in this round of shocks.
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< p > "in the past, the biggest advantage of labor-intensive industrial clusters is that human resources are abundant and wages are relatively low." Asia's four little dragons "and" European and American countries "have been squeezing away.
But as time went on, things changed.
Nowadays, the eastern part of the clustered area has many people who are employed far away from other places, and the mobility is large. It is difficult for them to recruit workers, but it is difficult for them to stay. In the central and western regions, there are more and more nervous personnel. They also meet the challenge of young people's job hunting concept, and meet with competition in other industries such as the service industry.
At the 2013 national textile industry cluster working conference, Chen Shujin, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, said, "in terms of wages and salaries, the wages of the workers in the East have been rising steadily, and the speed of the rise in the central and western regions is not slow. The wages of textile workers in the processing industry are relatively low, and the increase is fast enough to be understood.
The eighteen biggest proposal is that the per capita income of urban residents will double in 2010 by 2020.
To raise wages, insurance and welfare benefits is a must for textile enterprises.
In terms of corporate leaders, almost all of the clusters are private enterprises, with one hundred thousand or more corporate leaders, whether their knowledge level, management level and social responsibility consciousness adapt to the development needs of the new situation.
All this can be said to be a great challenge. "
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In addition, in addition, the various contradictions between the industrial cluster and the natural environment are also highlighted in a period of time. The pollution problem in the processing and production of textile and clothing has become a problem that the industry has to face in the development of P.
At this level, the development of industrial clusters is necessary to make necessary adjustments to adapt to the new situation of current economic development.
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< p > "under the current situation, although some comparative advantages have been lost, such as low wage costs, there are still many advantages that continue to support the development of cluster economy, such as the support of the local Party committee and government in policy measures, the unique specialized production, the upstream and downstream industry chain matching, the mutual promotion of industry and professional market, the rapid dissemination of professional information in the region, and the public services that have already started."
Chen Shujin said, "these old advantages should be further consolidated and perfected, so as to bring them into full play.
For example, with the rapid development of the electricity supplier, how to organize the enterprises in the industrial cluster area and integrate them with the professional market on the basis of the close ties with the professional market, so as to expand the advantage of logistics support.
To consolidate old advantages, we must also have innovative ideas.
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< p > after years of development and growth, the textile and garment industry cluster is gradually getting rid of the extensive development mode in the primary stage. As a new industrial cluster, it must be a cluster of industries that are in harmony with human settlements and environment. It is a cluster of enterprises that generally enjoys public service. It is a cluster full of integrity and branding. It is a cluster full of innovative elements, a cluster with complete industrial chain, and a cluster with high cultural level and comprehensive quality.
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< p > < strong > mining potential to create new advantages of cluster < /strong > < /p >
< p > < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp > > Chen Shujin < /a > it seems that in the next period of time, the focus of the development of China's textile and garment industry cluster will be "remolding the advantages of textile cluster economy, including consolidating the old advantages and creating new advantages".
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What are the advantages of China's textile and garment industry cluster? What advantages can be exerting? In the 2013 national textile industry cluster working conference, Chen Shujin summed up the traditional advantages of industrial clusters, and also put forward his own views on the development direction of industrial clusters in the coming period.
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< p > advantages of cooperative and cooperative development among clusters.
According to Chen Shujin, the current textile and clothing pilot cluster has reached 197, most of which have professional characteristics, all sectors of textile industry, various production links, and various products. Besides, there are professional market clusters with good links, complementarity, integration and collaboration.
"In the past, we have done some work to promote cluster collaboration, and there are also spontaneous alliance among clusters.
The collaboration among related clusters is conducive to a wider range of integrated innovation, industry complementarity, differentiated development, cost reduction, market development, and expansion of sales to enhance competitiveness.
In the future, the Federation should strengthen organization and coordination in this respect, and it is also necessary to actively develop various clusters, so as to form a new advantage of the cluster economy.
Chen Shujin said.
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< p > the advantages of public service.
"In 2003, when Du Yuzhou, chairman of China's a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> textile industry < /a >, proposed that the industrial cluster area should build an innovation platform for the service of small and medium-sized enterprises, and personally cultivate the Xiqiao town of Guangdong, and push Xiqiao's experience to the whole industry.
Chen Shujin said, "many public service platforms have been established in many clustered areas these years, and the contents of public services are also very rich."
It is understood that there are 19 clusters of public service platform identified by the Ministry of industry as a demonstration platform, the China Federation of textile industry has also identified 37 demonstration platforms, but generally speaking, the establishment of public service platform of clusters is still not balanced, and its role is not enough. We should work hard in this area to make the public service platform a real advantage in promoting cluster development.
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< p > the advantage of regional brand.
The product characteristics of the industrial cluster area are quite prominent, which has a certain influence both at home and even internationally, which has laid a good foundation for the regional brand.
Regional brand has a very good public effect. When it is approved by the society, consumers and the relevant enterprises, the products in the region will be competitive, "one is flourish", and the market and benefits will be brought.
However, it is not easy to do this. All the enterprises producing similar products in the region can not produce problems in integrity, quality, social responsibility and so on, no matter whether they produce high-grade, medium or low-grade products.
Otherwise, the regional brand will lose its luster.
Textile regional brand will bring benefits not only to textile enterprises, but also to all aspects of the region.
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< p > advantages of regional management.
In our country, most of the regions forming a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile and apparel > /a > industrial clusters earlier spontaneously began to rise. Later, governments at all levels saw that industrial clusters benefited the common people and had potential for development, so they made overall plans in the region, one village, one product, one county, one industry, and concentrated some public resources to develop, forming a regional textile and clothing characteristic economy.
Practice has proved that this is also consistent with the spirit of "promoting the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and giving full play to the spirit of the government in creating a system environment, developing development plans, building infrastructure, providing public services, and strengthening social governance", and implementing effective regional management is also an advantage of cluster development.
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< p > Chen Shujin believes that nowadays the old clusters need to upgrade their industries in the face of all kinds of challenges. They need to adjust. They should adhere to the requirements of the economic laws, abide by the national policies and principles, and strengthen management with their own advantages, so that the clusters will develop healthily and continuously.
"Shaoxing Keqiao district (Shaoxing county) and Foshan Xiqiao town are all fabric oriented. They have made good adjustments to the sustainable development of dyeing and finishing industry according to the requirements of environmental protection. They have been developing in these two years.
In the construction and management of new clusters, we must use the advantage of late development to solve the challenges.
Chen Shujin said.
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