Textile Exports Support Industry Speed Up In 2014, China'S Textile Industry Is Expected To Develop Smoothly.
< p style= "text-align: center" > img border= "0" alt= "align=" center "src=" /uploadimages/201401/18/20140118113123_sj.JPG "/" < < > >
< p > < strong > 2013 the development situation of textile industry < /strong > < /p >
< p > strong > export growth support industry speed up < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013 is an important year for the implementation of China's < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry "12th Five-Year" plan, and also an important period for China's textile industry to enter the depth adjustment.
The whole industry faced many challenges this year, but the main economic indicators remained stable growth.
In 2013, textiles and a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > exports increased by 11.7% and 11.3% respectively.
It is reported that in the first 10 months of this year, China's textile and clothing exports showed a relatively fast growth trend, with a total export of US $233 billion 560 million, an increase of 11% over the same period last year, exceeding the total level of China's foreign trade growth.
Textile exports amounted to US $87 billion 760 million, an increase of about 11%, and clothing exports of US $145 billion 800 million, an increase of about 12%.
Exports are expected to exceed US $300 billion a year.
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< p > the situation of the entire textile industry is better than expected. It was thought that the growth rate in 2013 would not exceed 8%, but in the second half of this year, the textile industry grew by more than 11%.
The situation of industrial pfer in textile and clothing market is beyond expectations, and the pfer to Southeast Asian countries (regions) is more prominent. At present, the growth of the entire textile industry is mainly dependent on the export support of Southeast Asia.
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< p > from last year, the industrial pfer of textile and clothing in the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions slowed down.
The main reason is that local labor costs and land cost advantages are no longer affected by the level of government services.
At the same time, the pfer to Southeast Asia and Southeast Asia speeded up, especially the export orders moved to Southeast Asia. The growth rate of textile and garment exports increased by 46% in the past 10 months.
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< p > at present, in the developed countries, the < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile > /a > comes from Bangladesh, Vietnam and other South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. The Chinese made textiles have got rid of the reputation of low price and poor quality, and have begun to enter department stores and luxury stores.
Gao Yong said that the current growth of China's textile and garment value depends mainly on the increase in export commodity prices. From the situation in recent years, the price increase is more than 6% a year.
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< p > < strong > cotton farmers direct subsidy to solve the problem of collecting and storing /strong < < /p >
< p > for the worsening environment of the textile industry, the cotton problem is still a key factor restricting the development of the industry.
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< p > it is understood that since the beginning of 2011, cotton prices began to plunge and fell to around 26000 yuan / ton. Many enterprises, including textile enterprises, hoped that the state could introduce policies to support the market, and the policy of purchasing and storing up came into being.
At that time, cotton prices basically stabilized at around 20000 yuan / ton, and domestic cotton prices were stabilized. However, the international cotton prices continued to fall, once falling below 13000 yuan / ton, and the difference between domestic and foreign prices remained at 6000 yuan / ton during the first half year of last year.
However, with the continuous implementation of the policy and the increasing breadth of purchasing and storage, the supply of cotton in the market is in short supply.
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< p > cotton spinning enterprises in China have paid a heavy price for the cotton policy which no longer adapts to the market situation.
With capacity, output, orders and even profits further concentrated on large enterprises, although the concentration of production has been improved, small and medium-sized textile enterprises are struggling.
According to the investigation, some cotton spinning enterprises in Shandong have difficulty in operation. Most of the small and medium cotton mills in Northwest Shandong have been shut down.
With the backbone enterprises as the link, the industrial clusters based on specialization division of small and medium-sized enterprises will be the way out for small and medium-sized textile enterprises.
< /p >
< p > only by implementing direct subsidy policy for cotton farmers can we break the existing cotton industry predicament.
At present, the authorities are studying the details of the policy. The next step may be a pilot project, which may be promoted in a year. Xinjiang is one of the pilot areas recommended by the China Federation of textile industry.
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< p > < strong > tilting to industrial textiles > /strong > /p >
At the beginning of next year, China's textile and garment industry will continue to grow in the second half of this year, but the expansion of the industry will slow down. P
In the next few years, China's textile industry will mainly rely on upgrading and upgrading instead of expanding its scale. The raw materials such as cotton and PX will increasingly restrict the development of the industry.
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< p > world fiber consumption is currently 83 million tons and is expected to grow by 20 million tons by 2020.
From the current capacity of China's textile industry, if capacity is released, China's capacity to grow in the next 5-7 years is already there, and no need for new construction.
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< p > it is understood that there are 15% overcapacity in the market segments of textile industry.
Therefore, this year's expansion of China's textile industry relies mainly on upgrading and upgrading, and industrial textiles become the direction of structural adjustment of textile enterprises.
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< p > the proportion of industrial textiles reflects the level of textile industry in a country.
If German industrial textiles account for 50%, Japan and the United States will account for 40%-60%.
In 2011, China's industrial textiles accounted for 21% of the fiber consumption. It was estimated that by 2015, it accounted for 25% of the total fiber consumption. Now it can be completed this year.
However, if industrial textiles really want to become the most important force that dominates the entire textile industry, the fiber consumption that does not exceed 1/3 will not reach such a decisive factor.
It is estimated that by 2020, industrial textiles will become the dominant force in the textile industry that exceeds clothing and home textiles.
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< p > < strong > 2014, China's textile industry is expected to develop steadily, < /strong > /p >
< p > strong > export growth can reach about 10% year-on-year < /strong > < /p >
"P" after years of development, China's textile industry has become the largest industry in the world's textile industry. However, the extensive growth model represented by quantity and scale can not meet the social needs of the new period.
The extensive mode of growth is at the expense of huge energy consumption and environmental pollution, resulting in low productivity and weak innovation capability.
At present, the development of coastal areas has encountered land constraints, labor costs have increased rapidly, and the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction has increased, which has restricted the sustainable development of China's textile industry.
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P, China's textile import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Changjiang Hui, said that because of the continued warming in the US and EU markets, the export market of China's textile industry in 2014 was better than that in 2013, with a certain guarantee of year-on-year growth in 2013. The industry's export growth is expected to reach about 10% a year.
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< p > the responsible person of China Textile Industry Federation said that China's textile industry will also maintain steady development this year.
It should be noted that the situation of textile export and domestic demand market should also be judged from the state economic policy. If the stimulus is insufficient, the domestic demand market will not be more optimistic.
In addition, raw materials will still be a bottleneck for the development of China's textile industry, and energy conservation and emission reduction will still be a difficult point in the development of China's textile industry.
Chinese textile enterprises should actively seek new ways out of the development trend of the industry.
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