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Where To Go In The Adversity Of Enping Textile And Clothing
At the beginning of October, Enping municipal Party committee established six special investigation groups according to the development status of several pillar industries, such as textile and garment industry, etc., to conduct research on microphone electroacoustic equipment industry, building materials and chemical industry, textile and clothing industry, tourism industry, real estate and town level economy respectively. The purpose is to further understand the current international and domestic economic situation and take measures to help Enterprises should tide over difficulties and promote their development. At the same time, let enterprises see the determination of Enping municipal Party committee and municipal government to support the development of enterprises, enhance the confidence of enterprise development, further expand and strengthen the major industries, so as to promote the development of Enping. In order to closely cooperate with this work, "Enping news of Jiangmen daily" specially launched the column of "Enping industry vision", which focuses on the current problems and Countermeasures of Enping industry, and invites readers to pay attention to it. Since then, Enping has been the third largest contributor to the city's textile industry. At present, the industry has initially formed a "one-stop" industrial chain from spinning, knitting, weaving, chemical fiber, dyeing and finishing, garment making to textile machinery. The main products are all kinds of cotton yarn, knitted fabric, denim, chemical fiber non-woven fabric and various kinds of clothing, with more than 10000 employees in the industry. Undoubtedly, the textile and garment industry plays an important role in the economic development of the city. At present, under the influence of domestic and international environment, the industry has been in trouble: since the second half of last year, due to the adjustment of national macro policies and the change of domestic and foreign market demand, the industry has encountered serious difficulties, especially the financial tsunami in the United States has evolved into a global economic crisis, which has had a significant impact on the export-oriented Enping garment enterprises, Let the management of the enterprise even worse. [operation status] showing four characteristics according to the investigation of the textile and garment industry research group (hereinafter referred to as "the research group"), the operation of the textile and clothing industry in the city in the current global economic crisis presents four major characteristics: first, the decline trend of the growth rate of enterprises is obvious. From January to September this year, the total industrial output value of textile enterprises above Designated Size in the city increased by only 0.8% compared with the same period last year, and the industrial added value increased slightly by 0.2% compared with the same period last year. The decline trend of production growth is obvious. Some enterprises even have a negative growth rate of 10% - 40%. They are forced to reduce the production scale and shut down some production lines. Secondly, textile exports continued to grow with a relatively stable growth rate. According to the statistics of the city's textile exports, it increased by 43.4% in August this year. The research group believes that the main reason for the growth is that the city's new enterprises have been put into operation in recent years, the export growth of new enterprises is fast, the export regions are relatively scattered, and the market dispersion offsets the impact of the shrinking single market on enterprises. Thirdly, most enterprises are facing serious difficulties due to the large increase in operating costs and low profit margin. The research group believes that since last year, due to the rapid appreciation of RMB, the reduction of export tax rebate policy and the rapid rise of raw materials, the operating costs of enterprises have increased greatly, which has greatly reduced the profit margin of enterprises. The financial crisis in the United States has also obviously affected the production of enterprises. It is expected that the industry will face a series of greater difficulties and challenges from the end of the year to the beginning of next year. Fourthly, investment in fixed assets decreased slowly and the growth momentum weakened. The research group believes that, since this year, due to adverse changes in the macro environment, the speed of industry investment in the city has slowed down significantly, and some projects have been constructed slowly. ??? Based on the above four characteristics, the research group believes that the main factors affecting the development of the textile and clothing industry in this city are the sharp rise in production costs, exchange rate changes, appreciation of RMB, reduction of export tax rebate, restriction of talents and labor force, and heavy tax burden. Among them, the impact of the international financial crisis has also been obvious, resulting in difficulties in the normal operation of textile enterprises: on the one hand International buyers are affected by the financial crisis, and the payment of loans is delayed, which slows down the return of enterprises' money. On the other hand, the state's macro-control has reduced the loan scale of enterprises, which makes it more difficult for the general small and medium-sized textile enterprises in the city to make loans, which directly affects the normal operation of enterprises. [responding to challenges] government should support enterprises to get out of difficulties The research group believes that how to view the current industrial situation and cope with new challenges, the most important work in front of Enping people is to adhere to the scientific outlook on development, and vigorously support enterprises to tide over difficulties and get out of difficulties. Therefore, the research group has issued a "prescription" for the "symptoms" of the clothing and textile industry in this city. Whether the "medicine" can be transformed into "disease" depends on the implementation in the future effect. ■ countermeasures 1: optimize the structure, integrate resources, expand the development industry chain according to the overall layout of the city's industrial economic corridor, seize the opportunity of great industrial adjustment and "double transfer" in Guangdong Province, build a textile industrial park centered on Encheng, accelerate industrial agglomeration, and create "China's textile and garment industry base". At the same time, we should improve the "one-stop" production mode of spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, garment making, chain sales and logistics as soon as possible, and develop and expand the industrial chain. ■ countermeasure 2: encourage enterprises to innovate independently, guide enterprises to seek benefits from innovation formulate or improve incentive measures, guide and encourage enterprises to increase the R & D and introduction of new products and new technologies, encourage enterprises to continuously develop and produce products suitable for market demand and high added value, and improve their bargaining power. At the same time, the government will give financial support and incentives to enterprises with remarkable achievements in product innovation and technological innovation. ■ countermeasures 3: implement preferential policies to tide over difficulties with enterprises in the global environment and the global economic crisis, Enping's textile and clothing industry is certainly unable to be independent. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce or postpone the collection of relevant administrative fees. At the same time, we should conscientiously implement the relevant preferential policies, enhance the confidence of enterprises and tide over difficulties with enterprises. ■ countermeasure 4: establish a service platform to ensure the information channel among enterprises, government and city it is necessary to establish a service system platform for information exchange between the municipal government and enterprises, between enterprises and enterprises, and between enterprises and market information. At the same time, we should play the role of connecting link of industry associations, let them provide coordination and provide various industry information to the industry, and solve some international and domestic trade disputes and trade negotiations on behalf of enterprises. The government should take the lead to organize relevant departments and units, unite with key enterprises of various industries, set up special short-term skill training courses for surplus rural labor force, and continuously send skilled workers to enterprises. At the same time, it is necessary to establish an incentive mechanism to encourage the surplus rural labor force to be employed locally. ■ countermeasure 6: strengthen the internal management of enterprises, consolidate the management foundation ; the cost of benefit to management is the least, which is also the most effective way for enterprises to overcome difficulties. Enterprises should pay close attention to product quality, vigorously carry out internal energy saving and consumption reduction, and constantly develop and produce new products. At the same time, enterprises should establish a modern enterprise image, attract outstanding talents, and attract national support for textile high-tech and enterprises.
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