The "Cold Night" Of China Fur Industry
< p > fur industry is a global industry with a long history.
In recent years, with the rise of China's economy, China's fur industry has also played an increasingly important role in the global fur industry. Around 70% of the world's fur is a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing "/a" in China's production and processing.
As a new fur market, China has attracted much attention.
At the moment, climate warming, raw material and fur products price decline, market saturation, animal rights protection and other issues have become a common puzzle in China and even the fur industry in the world.
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< p > the movie "little time" is a guide to fashion and luxury. In the movie, Gu Li's 260 thousand yuan worth of fur comes from the 2012 Milan fashion week's FENDI autumn and winter show. The bright yellow color is as dazzling as the sun in winter, overturning the concept of fur in millions of young people.
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Deng Xiaolan, Asia's honorary chairman of the International Fur Trade Association (IFTF), said that over the past 10 years, fur sales in the whole Asian region have increased by more than 3 times, and now it has surpassed the European market, and the performance of the Chinese market is particularly noticeable.
China has become the largest importer of fur raw materials, the largest fur clothing producer and exporter. China's fur clothing production and exports account for about 70% of the world's total.
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< p > for China's fur industry, 2005 is a watershed.
From that year on, fur made in China changed from export to domestic market.
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< p > China's share of fur exports accounted for 80% of total output from its peak, and fell to 14% in 2012.
The gross industrial output value of China's fur industry in 2012 was 71 billion 790 million yuan.
Consumers in China's two or three tier cities support a large share of the domestic market, of which the Northeast contributes a lot. The mink coat is undoubtedly the most popular fashion item in Northeast China.
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< p > however, since the winter of 2013, the fur market has changed suddenly, and the price of fur raw material market has dropped sharply.
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< p > < strong > fur prices plummeted < /strong > < /p >
< p > it is reported that in September 2013, the price of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > mink < /a > was about 550 yuan per pair, compared with the price of more than 600 yuan in 2012, the psychological gap of farmers was very large. Therefore, many farmers did not make decisive decisions, but stored frozen mink.
Now, the mink overstock in the icebox is not only a big drop in market prices, but also difficult to sell. Many farmers are experiencing tight cash flow, and more farmers are beginning to reduce the scale of farming.
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Zhu Xiaolin, media director of P > IFTF, told reporters: "warm winter climate is only a factor affecting the fur market.
From the market perspective, since 2011, the price of mink has been running at a high level, and the price increase has gone too far before the industry expects.
At the beginning of 2013, the price of fur increased rapidly. Some sellers sold each other up the price, while the other sellers sold their goods, which eventually led to a retaliatory fall in fur prices in early 2014.
In addition, in the production process, we see that the profit of farming is high, and everyone rushing headlong into the herd. Many of the original processors have gone to the farms, resulting in overproduction of fur in China in a short period of time and oversupply of the market. "
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< p > China's price decline has a certain effect on the price of foreign markets, and this effect has been reflected in the auction held in December 2013.
However, because the quality and quantity of foreign leather sheets have been relatively stable, this effect will not be great and will not last long.
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< p > for the situation that fur prices have generally declined this year, Zhu Xiaolin believes that this is not a bad thing. Instead, it will stimulate the export of fur products. In the long run, it will attract more consumers to buy fur products.
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< p > China fur Specialized Committee chairman Zhang Shuhua has predicted that fur industry will usher in a pformation period in 2015. When the two or three line market is completely saturated and the money in the pocket finally can not support such a huge industrial chain, a group of farmers will go bankrupt. A group of "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "leather" /a "city will die, and a number of stores will also close down, leaving only those fur merchants who really have accumulated some competitiveness.
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< p > < strong > import tariff is still high < /strong > < /p >.
< p > January 1, 2014, the implementation plan of 2014 tariff was formally implemented. Among them, two tax items of 43011000 mink skins and 43016000 whole Fox Skins were adjusted from the most favored nation rate 15% and 20% to the provisional tax rate 10% and 15%, respectively, all down by 5 percentage points.
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< p > Zhu Xiaolin said that the tariff of raw fur imported by China has been much higher than that of other countries.
As an international group organization, we believe that a fair competition environment should be maintained, just like the football match venue. The whole stadium should be flat, not high and low.
This tax reduction has taken a very important first step, which is a good direction for development.
Internationally, the tax rate of raw materials is generally between 0 and 5%, so the current tax rate in China is still high.
IFTF will continue to work with all the fur industry's peers to call for a gradual tax cut.
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< p > IFTF is the highest industry organization in the fur industry and a non-profit international organization to promote the development of the fur industry in the world.
IFTF attaches importance to cooperation with China. In recent years, various seminars and exchanges have been held actively to introduce international advanced experience and help China's industrial upgrading.
In 2012, under the auspices of IFTF, the first comprehensive survey report on China fur industry was released.
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< p > < strong > the industry calls for the establishment of auction house system < /strong > < /p >.
P, March 2014 and June, Finland's family fur, the legendary fur auction house and the Canadian wild fur auction companies will hold "century fur auction" in Helsinki, Finland.
At that time, 3 auction houses will provide abundant and high-quality raw materials for fur.
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Western auction houses such as "P" > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > fur > /a > have a history of 100 years, and have rich experience in the operation of auction houses.
However, China has never established a fur auction system in the west, and China's fur trading market has formed two types of market, namely, raw leather trade and fur retail.
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Under the circumstances, the fur traders are in the middle link of breeding and processing, basically monopolizing the domestic sales and export trade, making the access of China's raw leather into the domestic and foreign markets is not smooth. P
Domestic breeding enterprises can not compete with foreign breeding enterprises on the same starting line, and delay their deep understanding of the importance of quality, which has led to a low level of wandering for many years, which has damaged the long-term interests of the industry.
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< p > in Zhu Xiaolin's view, there is still a long way to go for China to establish auction house system.
For farmers, the establishment of auction house system must first accept the guidance of the auction house's breeding norm, divide the farm into various grades, and then give the fur to the auction house, until the auction house arranges the time for a unified sale.
This sales mode is not immediately able to cash, but also involves the balance of interests and the pformation of business models.
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< p > operating auction houses are highly professional business activities. Auction houses need pparent operation. The government and farms also need to be open and pparent. They also need to attract buyers and do a lot of work.
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