The Political Economy Of Dongguan'S Pformation

The original mode of Dongguan has been difficult to sustain because of the bottleneck of resources.

Today, various obstacles to Dongguan's industrial upgrading are being eliminated because of the financial turmoil. In the process, Dongguan has also been questioned by the storm. Can the government seize the opportunity?

Where should Dongguan go?

In this regard, we continue our dialogue today with the Secretary General of the Dongguan economic and Urban Development Research Council and the editor in chief of Dongguan economic magazine, Lee Chi Yong.

"At this moment, it is God bless Dongguan". In Li Zhiyong's view, the impact of the financial tsunami on Dongguan's real economy is still the second. The biggest test for Dongguan lies in whether the government has no innovation capability. He asked, "does Dongguan's local government still have the spirit and courage to set up the office of the foreign materials processing trade assembly leading group in 1978?

The government has been tested the most. Nandu: what has the government done now?

Li Li: Take 1 billion out, a few 1 billion projects, give the disadvantaged group 1000 yuan of life allowance, what effect is next, at least it has symbolic meaning.

What do we want the government to do?

It is when you and I are unable to solve this problem that we want it to manage these public affairs. Suppose you have 50 billion of the financial revenue, can you produce 10% as a relief after the accident of local factories?

Or there was a sudden fire in the factory, and the boss didn't want to do anything like that. But what happened to you? You still have to deal with it.

Nandu: in other words, when the economic crisis is coming, is the test of a government the biggest?

Li: Yes, the enterprise is very simple. If it can't survive, it will close.

But the government can not afford to fall because it is the confidence of society and you have credibility. When the crisis comes, what the government needs to ask is whether you can provide these scattered individuals with public services, public security and a hope.

Let's not talk about a strong and weak government, but whether it is an accurate government, a service government and an effective government. Do not think that the government is omnipotent.

Nandu: Lu Qing Peng's countermeasures include tax deduction and exemption.

Li Li: in strict sense, the Dongguan municipal Party committee and the municipal government have no power to reduce or exempt taxes. This is the power of the state. The state stipulates how you collect taxes, and your tax rate can not be changed.

I can consider how I can go back after collecting it and decide how to use it as a matter of local government, but how to collect taxes can not decide.

The political economy of Nandu in 1978: Lu Qing Peng's post also mentioned that the efficiency of the government was relatively low.

Li: administration, you have to talk about procedures. You have to go through so many steps step by step in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the state.

So what we have to think about is whether Dongguan can take the courage and boldness of the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee's external processing trade assembly leading group office in 1978.

If you can put all the administrative organs together and work together, I just need to queue up in a receipt window, and the rest of the work should be within you. It should not be my running to reduce the opportunities required by various administrative departments. You only have the right to work and do not see the right of people, and each document provides the time for reply. This process is unified.

The four level administrative structure of Dongguan's unique town village group has been a natural advantage of attracting investment, but now it has become an obstacle because it has formed too many vested interests.

For example, if a business license is to be held, there will be some companies that specializes in business registration. If they go to do so, they may not be able to do so for half a year. If they can get the intermediary money for fifteen days, do you think there is a relationship between them?

Otherwise, I can't tell you.

The innovation of 1978 is to put all relevant departments in one office, one window and one process. Now the question is whether Dongguan has the courage of that year.

Was there entrepreneurship in Dongguan?

Dongguan is now rich and a bit reluctant to innovate. It has been willing to live on this golden rice bowl. Terrible is terrible. In this place, just now, all departments want to marketization of power. The original thing is very simple, and the result is a large number of intermediary companies.

Nandu: can it be said that whether Dongguan can make miracles again is whether its administrative system can be innovated?

Li: Yes, it depends on the position of the government, whether the service and management of the government are efficient. Do you still have this kind of courage? This spirit of entrepreneurship, if you lose this spirit, you will soon be surpassed by the latter, just as you did before others.

Because your resources have no advantage, you must create more advantages in administration.

Nandu: Lu Qing Peng's post says that the power of the government has squeezed out the enterprises with high pollution and high energy consumption. What do you think?

Li Li: in a free competitive market economy environment, if the government wants to coercive the enterprises away, it is a terrible thing.

What is the position of the government?

It should serve the market.

Dongguan is a resource constrained city with bottlenecks in its development. Instead of squeezing out these highly polluting enterprises with high energy consumption, it is difficult for other enterprises to have room for upgrading and pformation.

But this time itself is the power of market regulation.

If we say that the government is going to accelerate, it is terrible because it is unfair. How do you know that it should be reversed and others should support it?

It can not be forced to say which industry is not working. No industry is a sunset industry. Only sunset enterprises have no reason to say that foundry is not important.

The post also said that no matter where you are in the industry, the key is whether your business has taken over the link.

In my opinion, to occupy the company is more efficient than other enterprises. At the same time, I can produce more products of equal quality or higher quality.

The key is at the end of the month: Nandu: when do you think the situation will be clear?

Li Li: at the end of November, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an economic work conference. China's macroeconomic policy next year will be clear. The meeting of the 20 finance ministers and central bank governors will be clear. The global positive fiscal policy will be the same. Next month, no matter how many sworn in Obama will be sworn in in January, his economic revitalization plan will release information in advance. Then, from now to the next 2 or 3 months, the direction of global monetary policy, fiscal policy and revitalization of the economy will be clear.

After that, we can see where the demand is.

The most difficult time is now, not more than 3 months, the existing industry will turn to upgrade, this is my own analysis and judgement.

Nandu: is it important to introduce Hongkong's service enterprises to help the enterprises to upgrade or pform?

Li Li: for Dongguan, the most important thing is to deepen the deep cooperation between Shenzhen and Shenzhen, and really integrate Hongkong's core modern service industry with the R & D capability of Dongguan and the strong manufacturing capability of Dongguan. So it's not that Dongguan is finished. Dongguan has no problem. It's only said, who are you going to combine with?

You can't let Shenzhen bring all the advantages together. Hongkong is also the same. Taiwan can not be integrated. So what is the advantage of Dongguan?

30 years of arduous struggle, perfect infrastructure, rich people, rich government, manufacturing industry has formed a complete set of supporting, 8 major industrial clusters. How do you pform this time?

The introduction of Hongkong's modern financial services industry to Dongguan, the introduction of Shenzhen's R & D achievements to Dongguan, combined into a joint fleet, then you brand.

To promote Nandu's upgrading by using the financial crisis: what you are talking about is the perspective of urban upgrading.

Li Li: Yes, from the perspective of urban upgrading, I think this financial crisis is a good thing. I do not think that farmers are disharmonious now. They are social unrest factors. You always do not solve this problem. He is an unstable factor. If you turn this so-called dangerous machine into an opportunity for City upgrading, there will be no problem. The farmer can see it. After a year, the appearance of the village in the city has changed to a high-end community.

Nandu: this requirement for planning will be relatively high.

Li: so I said, the government's leading role and the actual needs of the people should be combined. If the people want to change their income, you have to change. Before it can be said that the government wants you to change, but you do not want to change it, because I am so good. Now that is good, the business has gone or closed, you have no income, you also want to change, the government has always wanted to change, this time just hit it off, the time is ripe.

Why do I always emphasize that God bless Dongguan?

It is this resource production mode that has developed to an end. For Dongguan, no water can be used and no electricity can be used. Every large household enterprise will buy Generators and generate electricity by itself when the electricity fails. At such times, you say the cost is high. At this time, many enterprises have gone, many houses have been empty, and many factories have been vacant, so we have the opportunity to implement the so-called macro regulation and control of the government.

Nandu: that is to say, it is important to plan the industry with relative advantages.

Li Li: Yes, the degree of some industries or certain industrial clusters in this area has been relatively high. Other villages may also have such enterprises, but the industrial chain matching is not so perfect. Then it is better to pfer to the advantage that has already been there.

Nandu: how big is this difference in the whole city of Dongguan?

Li Li: the more developed the economy is, the higher the total cost of the town is. The more developed the land is, the higher the land price is, the more people we want to buy, and the lower total cost to the less developed areas. In our suggestion to the Dongguan municipal government, we suggest that we should first circulate in the region. There are still some land resources in Dongguan, such as Ma Chung and Hong Mei, but their industries are relatively less clustered. So, instead of pferring these industries to Guizhou and Hunan, I think it would be better to pfer them to Ma Chung or Hong Mei.

Taking these places as my production center, I still put the R & D center and Exhibition Center of wool weaving in Dalang, that is, I put my headquarters in Dalang, but my workshop has already been separated.

We watched these enterprises run to other places. In fact, they were also miserable because they could not take the industry chain elsewhere.

From my point of view, why is it that God bless Dongguan? The formation of Dongguan problem has been accumulated over the past 30 years. If we want to solve this problem, if we want to squeeze it out in a natural way, it will be very slow. But after the outbreak of the financial crisis, this adjustment speed suddenly accelerated.

Nandu: what's the impact on the industry?

Isn't that better for the industry?

Isn't Dongguan going to retreat?

How do you get back in two?

How did you get rid of those old houses?

Who comes, the third industry is the service industry, the core of the service industry is the modern service industry that provides support for production, including finance, entrepreneurship design, marketing, logistics and so on. Of course, the life service industry is catering, entertainment, education and so on. What is the development of service industry?

In the eyes of highly intelligent people, you see, which one is a fool in finance?

Wall Street is a smart and sophisticated person. He put himself in it, and it also harmed people all over the world. Can he play the tragedy of Wall Street without high intelligence?

If you want to meet some of these people, such as creative design, those are men and women with ponytail, who are really artistic. They will be happy if they want them to live in a rental house.

If you do not improve your living environment, you will not upgrade your city to make it more civilized and modern, more in line with people's dream atmosphere, your hardware will not improve, who will go.

Don't Dongguan have no land?

Then we can, first, concentrate relatively, and then classify them into slices.

I used to be a household smoked household smoke, I can let you do it when someone comes, so it is very difficult to plan for unified planning. I am now investing in the theme, such as creating a large garment industrial park.

Nandu: Mainland China has larger land area and larger population. Is it possible to conclude that the future manufacturing enterprises in the PRD will be stronger than Taiwan?

Li Li: when students are 30 years old, they can not bow their heads all their lives. It is time to graduate from a blue country instead of a blue one. They should start their own businesses.