Development Is Not Yet Clear, And The Textile Industry Still Needs Policy Support.

Sai Di think tank, the Ministry of industry and information technology, recently released the report of "Sai Di prospect 2014 - China's industrial and information development situation analysis and prediction series" (< p). The report pointed out that in 2014, with the slow recovery of the international economy and the stabilization and recovery of the domestic economy, the growth rate of China's textile industry will rebound slightly, and the export growth rate will continue to rise. The < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > the domestic demand market < /a > will gradually pick up. But at the same time, it is also facing challenges such as low demand and serious losses in some industries. < /p >
< p > based on the forward-looking analysis of the above situation and problems, Sai Di think tank has put forward countermeasures and suggestions to further expand domestic demand, improve export environment and lighten the tax burden of textile enterprises. < /p >
< p > < strong > facing challenge < /strong > < /p >
< p > market demand is low in developed countries. Since 2013, the proportion of textile and clothing exports in EU, USA and Japan has decreased by 1.9, 0.3 and 1.6 percentage points compared with the same period last year. In 2014, although the market demand of the major developed economies in the world will increase slightly on the existing basis, it is still at a low level as a whole. Due to the existence of trade barriers and other factors, the export of China's textile industry still faces greater challenges. < /p >
< p > export advantage weakened. The first is the continued appreciation of the renminbi. Recently, due to the accelerated influx of cross-border capital and the obvious impact of the obvious stabilization and recovery of the domestic economy, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate has been strong, and has appreciated 2.44% since last year. For the textile industry with a large number of export oriented enterprises, the rapid appreciation of the RMB greatly reduces the price advantage and international competitiveness of China's textile exports. The price advantage of China's textile and clothing exports will continue to decline, and the efficiency of the export enterprises will further slide. The two is internal and external cotton prices hanging upside down. Since 2013, domestic cotton prices have been significantly higher than the international cotton prices. At present, domestic cotton price is higher than 5000 yuan / ton abroad. Under the joint action of domestic cotton market acquisition and import cotton continuous regulation and control policy, the domestic and foreign cotton price difference narrowing space is limited, the cost advantage of domestic textile enterprises is reduced, and export competitiveness is weakened. < /p >
< p > trade protection upgrade. For a long time, China's textile and clothing products are the main targets of Global trade protection and the key targets of import and export restrictions in Europe and the United States. After the outbreak of the new economic crisis, emerging economies in Europe and the United States and even Mexico, Turkey and other emerging economies have introduced new trade barriers measures to pass on domestic crises. Especially, the "green" trade barriers dominated by quality safety and environmental protection technologies are gradually becoming the main reasons to prevent the export of our textile products. The export of China's textile and clothing products is faced with greater cost pressures and trade risks. In the last 1~4 months of last year, the EU's non food products rapid alert system (RAPEX) issued 80 recall notice to Chinese textiles and clothing products, an increase of 1.27% compared with the same period last year, and the proportion of textile and apparel products announced to China has reached a new high of nearly six years, reaching 27.68%. Under the current global economic situation of uncertainty, in the new round of adjustment of the world industrial structure, the attention of European and American countries to China's textile and clothing products will not be reduced. The international trade environment facing textile and clothing exports is more intense, and the international trade frictions may be further intensified. Technical barriers to trade such as various standards certification and trade defense measures will continue to refurbish, and the risks faced by export enterprises may escalate. < /p >
< p > cost pressures are rising. First of all, the cost of labor continues to rise rapidly. With the intensification of population aging and the continuous strengthening of the national minimum wage system, the employment pressure of textile and garment industry is further highlighted. "Recruitment difficulty" has become a common phenomenon, and the cost of labor costs continues to increase. The rapid rise of labor costs has directly endangered the survival of enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises have moved out of factories to Mexico, Vietnam and other places. Secondly, the quantitative easing policy in Europe and the United States has pushed up the import price of raw materials, which is mainly composed of chemical fiber and energy, and the import cost of enterprises has increased. At the same time, the price index of industrial products in textile industry has not fluctuated greatly, and the profit margins of enterprises are limited. Second, cotton prices are running at high prices and domestic and foreign cotton prices are distorted, and domestic cotton spinning enterprises are under great pressure of cost, resulting in the downstream garment production and export also greatly affected. In the future, cost pressures will continue, and the survival pressure of textile enterprises can hardly be alleviated. {page_break} < /p >
< p > some industries suffered serious losses. The high cost continuously squeezes the profit margins of enterprises, but at the same time, the losses of small and medium-sized textile enterprises, especially the chemical fiber manufacturing industry, are still serious. In the first three quarters of last year, a total of 5597 enterprises in the textile industry suffered losses, with a loss of 15% and 8.7% respectively. The loss and loss depth of chemical fiber manufacturing industry were 22.7% and 27.4%, respectively, higher than industrial 7.4 and 15.4 percentage points, higher than the textile industry's 7.7 and 18.7 percentage points, and the business situation is more severe. < /p >
< p > < strong > countermeasure suggestion < /strong > < /p >.
< p > to further expand domestic demand. First, we should implement the State Council's policies and measures on financial support for economic restructuring and transformation and upgrading, encourage private capital to enter the financial sector and improve the financing environment of the textile industry. The two is to guide the central and western regions to increase investment in the textile industry, and play a positive role in fixed assets investment in the strategy of structural adjustment, steady growth and expanding domestic demand. Three, we should further enhance the construction of independent brands of textile and clothing, strengthen our own brand publicity and personnel training, expand the consumption influence of local brands, and cultivate new consumption growth points. Four, we should focus on developing the rural market, increase the construction of rural infrastructure, especially the logistics and distribution system, and tap and release potential consumer demand. < /p >
< p > efforts should be made to improve the export environment. First, we should vigorously improve export financial services, develop export credit insurance (Fang Xinbao), expand the entrusted loan platform for foreign exchange reserves and transfer channels for commercial banks. Two, we should further promote the cross-border settlement of RMB, accelerate the establishment of an offshore RMB trading center, comprehensively promote the internationalization of RMB, and reduce the impact of RMB appreciation. Three, we should actively promote bilateral and multilateral trade cooperation, strengthen trade links with emerging economies, and reduce export dependence on European and American countries. Four, we should do well the public services such as inspection and testing, quality certification, and promote the quality of our textile products in line with international standards, so as to enhance the reputation and reputation of our products. The five is to give full play to the role of trade associations and other intermediary organizations, and establish an export monitoring and early warning mechanism to help and guide enterprises to effectively deal with trade frictions and reduce export risks. < /p >
< p > reduce the operating pressure of < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/business/ > Enterprise > /a > multichannel. First, we should further promote the "going global" strategy of the textile industry, study and formulate special legislation on overseas investment law as soon as possible, clarify the legal status and regulations of the relevant investment entities, establish and improve the system guarantee system, regulatory and regulatory system, financial support system and market service system for overseas investment, so as to create favorable legal environment and comprehensive guarantee conditions for Chinese textile enterprises to invest abroad. Two, we should speed up the shift of the textile industry to the central and western regions, intensify the construction of infrastructure and service systems in the central and western regions, and enhance the capacity to undertake the transfer of the textile industry. Three, we should actively guide enterprises to carry out technological transformation and management innovation, promote the application of information technology in the production and management of enterprises, improve labor productivity and management efficiency, and reduce labor costs and management costs. The four is to encourage enterprises to carry out energy conservation and consumption reduction, enhance the comprehensive utilization of resources and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. < /p >
< p > reform < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton < /a > temporary storage and import management system. First, we should reform the cotton purchasing and storage system, and establish a mechanism for purchasing and storing prices associated with the futures market. The two is to innovate the way of purchasing and storage, and reduce the intermediate links of temporary storage and purchase transactions. Three, we should improve the cotton import quota management system, clarify the time and quantity of quota issuance as early as possible, and stabilize market expectations. Four, we should abolish cotton import quotas and sliding tax system on the basis of safeguarding the interests of cotton farmers, so as to achieve the marketization of domestic and foreign cotton prices and break the adverse situation of cotton price inversion at home and abroad. {page_break} < /p >
< p > effectively lighten the tax burden of textile enterprises. First, we should strengthen the research and assessment of the tax burden on labour intensive textile industries, and change the high tariffs, low deductions and the tariff inversion of the import of raw materials and downstream products. Two, we should strengthen the study of the impact of business transformation on the burden of textile enterprises, and guard against the promotion of business tax to VAT to increase the burden of enterprises. The three is to expand the scope of tax deduction for textile industry. It is suggested that labor wages, R & D investment and brand marketing expenses should be included in tax deduction. < /p >
< p > strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the operation of the industry. First, we should strengthen the price monitoring of important raw materials and energy import markets, and pay close attention to the trend of international cotton and synthetic fiber prices. The two is to strengthen investment monitoring of textile industry, especially synthetic fiber manufacturing industry, timely release information, and guide enterprises to invest rationally. The three is to strengthen the tracking and anticipation of market demand and policy trends in Europe and America, and establish an early warning mechanism for exports and a normalized trade barrier tracking mechanism. Four is to strengthen the monitoring of key areas and enterprises, and actively guide enterprises in technological transformation and industrial restructuring. < /p >