Xu Wenying Talks About Textile Industry Pfer To Save Cost And Enhance Competitiveness
On the evening of < p > 8, China's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "target=" _blank "textile" /a "Industrial Federation vice president Xu Wenying, during her interview with the" night of China through ", introduced the situation of China's textile a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "target=" href= "> clothing industry to the domestic and foreign industrial pfer, and pointed out that industrial pfer is to save production costs and enhance competitiveness.
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< p > the current industrial pfer of China's textile and garment industry is an important part of the adjustment of the regional structure of the industry.
There are two directions for industrial pfer, one is the pfer from the east to the central and western parts, the other is to go abroad and develop abroad.
Not long ago, an enterprise in Zhejiang moved the textile mill to the United States, which attracted the attention of people inside and outside the industry.
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< p > for this reason, Xu Wenying, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that over the past thirty years since the reform and opening up, the coastal areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region have seen rapid economic growth, and the textile industry is also mainly concentrated in these areas.
With the passage of time, there are some difficulties, mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, land resources in coastal areas are reduced, land prices are getting higher and higher, and people have occupied the land and factories are almost covered. There is no place to build factories here. Second, human resources costs and labor costs continue to rise. According to the survey, the labor force price in coastal areas has reached four thousand yuan and the cost is higher and higher. Third, the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction has increased, and the work of energy conservation and emission reduction has been increasingly demanding for local governments.
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< p > "for enterprises, if labor costs increase and production capacity does not increase, how can we offset the cost of rapid growth? There are only two ways. One is to increase the scale and increase output; the other is to increase the added value.
Improving the added value is slow work, and can not be achieved immediately.
Therefore, in the absence of land, high labor costs, high electricity prices, and the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction, many enterprises can only choose to turn outward.
At present, our textile industry is mainly turning to Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Xinjiang and Ningxia.
Xu Wenying introduced.
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< p > as for Zhejiang's Cole group, which has previously been reported by the media, to build a factory in the United States, South Carolina, Xu Wenying said that the United States has certain advantages over electricity in terms of electricity price and land price.
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< p > < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > cotton spinning > /a > industry is a large number of power consuming industries. Machinery and air spinning technology consume electricity.
China's electricity price is more than 70 Fen, and individual places are still high, while the US electricity price is less than 35 Fen, which is relatively cheap. Besides the high labor price, the land price in the United States is also cheaper than that in the domestic market.
In addition, the United States local government will provide many favorable conditions. "
Xu Wenying said.
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< p > another important reason for the textile industry's "going out" is cotton.
Xu Wenying said that in China, cotton accounts for 70% of the cost of cotton yarn, and the price is too high.
At present, the price of cotton in China is higher than that in the international market. The state's collection and storage is 20400 yuan / ton. The year before last, the state put aside 19800 yuan / ton, and the market price was 19000 yuan / ton.
The international market price is more than 14000 yuan per ton.
If there is no tariff, the difference will be four thousand or five thousand yuan per ton.
Therefore, the enterprise is through the "going out" way to enhance the competitiveness of the cotton textile industry.
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< p >, Xu Wenying also said that some textile enterprises "run away" Vietnam because a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > cotton < /a > reasons. Enterprises buy cotton to Vietnam without quotas, and imports are also exempt from taxes.
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