Textile Workers: "Two Sessions" Vigorously Release Reform Vitality

The annual "two sessions" is a celebration of the whole nation's deliberation and administration. Spin People share the wisdom of the past and express the voice of the future. The times are changing and the situation is changing. For the industry, how to embrace the inevitable change is to see the situation clearly and solve the key problems in the reform.

The representatives of the textile circles of the two sessions and the leaders of China Textile union explored the development plan of the industry enthusiastically.

China's economy is in the "shifting period", the structural adjustment "painful period" and the stimulus policy "digestion period". In 2014, it was destined to be China's "reform year". Spin clothing The industry also has its own difficulties and expectations. On the afternoon of March 4th, representatives of the NPC and CPPCC members from the textile and garment industry gathered at the China Federation of textile industries. They expressed their views on the forum of the "two sessions" of the textile industry in 2014 and talked with the leaders of the China Federation of textile industry to talk about the vision of the textile industry.

　 Talk about reform

Reform is the biggest dividend.

The achievements of China's economic development in 2013 were not easy to come by. What is even more remarkable is that these achievements were achieved in the absence of large-scale stimulus policies, mainly by reform and by stimulating the micro power to release the endogenous driving force of the market.

Reform has brought economic benefits, quality and sustainable growth to China. Of the 31 provinces in the country, 22 have lowered the expected growth target of GDP this year. "Pushing the focus of development to improving quality and efficiency" has become a social consensus.

The State Council has decided to cancel and devolve 64 administrative examination and approval matters and 18 sub items, which have been the fifth batch of abolition and decentralization of administrative examination and approval of the current government. In accordance with the deployment of the third plenary session, the comprehensive deepening reform is steadily advancing.

And from high speed growth to medium and high speed growth, the economic structural transformation that has talked about the most in recent years has also come to bear fruit. Last year, the added value of the high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 11.8%, higher than that of the above scale industry by 2.1 percentage points, and the proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry was further improved.

Online shopping has pushed the express industry to the second in the world. Mobile payment has triggered the upsurge of retail, tourism and transportation consumption. Internet financing has become a new hot spot for the growth of the financial industry. The proportion of the third industry rose to 46.1% and exceeded the second industry for the first time. This change is not only an objective reflection of the acceleration of the upgrading of consumption structure, but also the result of the continuous advance of the policy of industrial restructuring.

Gao Dekang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng Limited by Share Ltd (left), shared with the NPC deputies and Qiu Yafu, chairman of Shandong Ruyi science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., the topic of "two sessions".

　 Watch hot spots

Pay attention to the macro environment of the industry

Decentralization and market activation

In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the grand blueprint was painted, and all reforms were being carried out vigorously. In 2014, in the year of comprehensive deepening reform, enterprises were most concerned about the market prospect. From the proposal of the "two sessions", decentralization and decentralization is a common demand, and is also considered to be the key point to activate the market.

At present, China's economic growth is facing downward pressure, and the traditional elements of promoting China's economic growth, such as demographic dividend, globalization dividend and traditional industrial dividend, are fading. Too many ways to promote economic growth relying on government guidance and policies are difficult to sustain. It is necessary to further promote economic growth through further release of reform dividends, and the reform of administrative examination and approval system is undoubtedly the most direct reform measure to stimulate market and social creativity.

The core of the reform of the administrative examination and approval system is to speed up the transformation of government functions so as to make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, so that all kinds of market players can be revitalized in fair competition. The difficulty of "examination and approval" and "difficulty in obtaining evidence" were also mentioned many times at the "two sessions" Symposium. Delegates expressed their opinions on simplifying the administrative approval process, flexible all kinds of relevant annual inspection system and broadening the financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, which will reduce the operating costs of enterprises and further activate private investment.

Recruitment shortage talents scarce

In addition to the main demands of the government on decentralization and increasing support for manufacturing, recruitment and talent issues have been repeatedly mentioned by representatives of the "two sessions". Employee loyalty and low rework rate are all problems existing in enterprises. Besides, the salary situation is also the focus of attention. Due to the increase in the cost of social insurance, even if the enterprise raises wages for employees, the money eventually falls into the hands of employees has not increased. As for the living problems of employees, family rehousing and other living problems, enterprises are still seeking the most suitable welfare system and management system to maximize employee benefits.

The industry is changing towards intellectualization, fashion and specialization. This change requires practitioners to have higher professional quality and skills. Whether it is fabric research and development, production and technical personnel, clothing design, marketing and other teams, are eager to join more talents. Therefore, proposals related to education, training and technology are also the focus of attention at the two sessions of the industry.

On Industry

Embrace unavoidable changes

At the forum, Sun Ruizhe, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, introduced the development of the industry in 2013, and analyzed the difficulties and future trends of China's textile and garment industry in 2014. He summed up in sixteen words: "difficulties in progress", "adjustment intensified", "responsibility forced" and "seek change to avoid risks".

Difficulties and progress

Sun Ruizhe said that China's textile and garment industry encountered difficulties in 2013, but from the four aspects of main business income, export, profit and investment, the industry finally handed over a good answer. First, the main business income, above scale enterprises 63849 billion yuan, an increase of 11.53% over the same period, the total export volume of 292 billion 100 million dollars, an increase of 11.2% over the same period; the profits of Enterprises above Designated Size amounted to 350 billion 600 million yuan, an increase of 15.78% over the same period; fixed assets investment of 914 billion yuan, a significant increase from the same period last year. The above indicators reflect that the industry is still making good progress under the condition of slow economic structure and sluggish demand. Especially last year, the trade surplus of the textile and garment industry accounted for 99.2% of the whole country, and its contribution to the national economy was very obvious.

Adjustment intensified

In the critical period of transformation and upgrading of the industry, although capital and investors' investment in textile manufacturing declined, they fell by five in the most popular industries. However, the textile and garment industry is the most intense industry in mergers and acquisitions, ranking first among all industries. In addition, the displacement industry of the three major export markets in the past has changed. Japan, which exports third of its original export volume, has been replaced by ASEAN.

Responsibility is forced.

In terms of social responsibility, the pressure from consumers, all sectors of society and government on the industry is even greater. The improvement of government environmental governance standards, the strict investigation by international NGOs on the emission reduction situation of China's industrial clusters, and the increasing pressure from consumers, all make the industry and enterprises have to put social responsibility in a more important position. Sun Ruizhe revealed that the China Textile Association is about to release the industry declaration and take the initiative to shoulder social responsibilities, and the leading enterprises such as Bosideng are also responding for the first time.

Seek refuge

The times require the industry to keep pace with the times and constantly adapt to the changing situation. 2014 is the year of China's reform, and it is also an important turning point in deepening the reform of the industry. Industry and enterprises should constantly innovate technology and innovate business models to adapt to new consumption behavior. Sun Ruizhe pointed out that there are hidden worries in the industry at present, such as the demand for polyester fiber is increasing. However, the upstream raw material PX has not landed in the project, resulting in the failure of the polyester fiber production capacity. In the long run, it will increase its dependence on the outside world, or even the danger of PX being monopolized by the state.

In addition, with the development of social economy, the change of people's consumption aesthetics and the development of mobile terminals, the industry mode of textile and garment industry must be changed. Sun Ruizhe said that last year the total sales of clothing reached 406 billion 700 million, and home textile sales reached 70 billion. The prospect of online sales is beyond doubt. With the trend of media marketing becoming more and more popular, industry enterprises are in urgent need of change in business mode and business channel.

With the development of national economy, the advantage of labor factor cost is weakening. Therefore, the future advantages of the industry should be on sustainable technology, brand and talent development.

each Textile people There is a "Chinese dream" in mind. During the year of "pursuing dreams", we encountered some difficulties, but we also made progress. What is more important is that we have more confidence in the future situation. As Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, said at the symposium, "although the industry has encountered some difficulties, we have no reason to lose confidence if we recognize the situation and do what we should do."