China's Foreign Trade Enterprises Urgently Need To Adjust Export Structure In The Country Trade Report

Reporter P compared with the first three countries in the world, China, the United States and Germany found that although the total volume of China's trade is ahead, the export commodity structure is not reasonable, and the low end products account for a high proportion. The developed countries such as the United States and Germany have only 1% data. < /p >
< p > < strong > China: low end export products far exceed virtues < /strong > /p >
< p > reporter's "country trade report" released from the website of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Ministry of Commerce "/a" found that developed countries have obvious advantages in commodity structure in terms of export products. < /p >
< p > 2013, the total value of us main export commodities was US $1 trillion and 570 billion, of which three were electromechanical products (378 billion 700 million US dollars), transport equipment (255 billion 500 million US dollars), chemical products (US $163 billion 400 million), and three products accounted for 50.6% of the total exports. Exports of labour intensive products such as textiles and raw materials, furniture and toys account for only about 1% of exports. < /p >
In Germany, for example, the import and export volume of German goods in 2013 to September amounted to US $1 trillion and 959 billion 180 million, of which US $1 trillion and 77 billion 250 million was exported to P. In terms of commodities, mechanical and electrical products, transport equipment and chemical products are the main categories in Germany. A href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > export commodities < /a > the three categories of exports are 292 billion 990 million US dollars, 224 billion 790 million US dollars and 138 billion 290 million US dollars respectively, accounting for 27.2%, 20.9% and 12.8% of Germany's total exports. Similarly, in Germany's exports to foreign countries, textile and raw materials, furniture, toys and other labor-intensive products, exports accounted for only about 1%. < /p >
In China, the top three products exported to the United States are mechanical and electrical products, furniture, toys, miscellaneous products, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textiles > /a > raw materials, and three accounts for 69.7%. The top three products exported to Germany are electrical and mechanical products, textiles and raw materials and furniture and toys, accounting for 65.8% of the total imports from Germany. < /p >
< p > China exports to the United States: furniture, toys, textiles and raw materials, shoes, umbrellas and other labor-intensive products reach 24.8%; China exports to Germany: furniture, toys, textiles and raw materials, shoes and boots, umbrellas, leather products, bags and other labor-intensive products reached 27.5%. < /p >
< p > experts point out that although China's import and export scale has been ranked first in the world's largest trade in goods, it still has a large gap compared with other trading powers in terms of export commodity structure, quality, efficiency, core technology, energy consumption per unit of exports, and the development of service trade. < /p >
< p > < strong > enterprise profit is only 3% - 5% high-end product technology side down < /strong > /p >
P, however, behind the huge trade figures is that Chinese enterprises are still at the low end of the global industrial chain. This means that China is not a strong trading power in the real sense. < /p >
< p > "Shenzhen Pearl River Delta small and medium enterprises foreign trade index report 2013" issued by Datong daily. The report shows that the growth rate of small and micro foreign trade enterprises in 2013 is slow. The total export volume of the whole year increased by only 1.74% over the same period last year, and the overall growth rate was slow. Under the influence of the exchange rate factor, the price index of export commodities in 2013 averaged 99.72 points, almost unchanged from the 2012 price level, or even slightly declining. < /p >
< p > experts point out that the overall growth rate of foreign trade enterprises is slow except for the effect of RMB appreciation. Correspondingly, in 2013, China's textile, clothing, luggage, footwear, toys, furniture, plastic products and other seven types of labor-intensive products exported 461 billion 840 million US dollars, accounting for 20.9% of the total export volume. < /p >
< p > Guangdong Foshan Yitai textile company official told reporters that export profits are now falling seriously, and knitted products are in Vietnam and many other places. "Now the profits of the foreign trade industry have been very transparent, coupled with the appreciation of the renminbi, the profit is very low, gross profit margin has been less than 10%." After deducting the cost, the net interest rate is only 3% - 5%. < /p >
< p > reporter further learned that although the proportion of electromechanical and hi-tech products exported to China has reached 57.3% and 29.9% in 2013, many core technologies of commodities are in the hands of foreign countries. Among them, 61.2% of the mechanical and electrical products are produced by foreign-funded enterprises, the 51.1% is the export of processing trade, and 73% of high-tech products are produced by foreign-funded enterprises, and 65.3% of the export of processing trade. < /p >
< p > the responsible person of the North RV company said in an interview with reporters that the company introduced and made use of advanced German technology many years ago and developed a new series of high-end products of its own Mercedes Benz RV, which exported to Australia and other overseas markets as early as 2003. < /p >
< p > but the added value of the product is not high. "There are several types of products exported by the company, but the main products are exported after decoration, such as interior decoration products, because the domestic production can not produce related products, so only the relevant interfaces can be set aside for export to foreign countries and then processed by the foreign side. This profit is greatly weakened." < /p >
< p > "and if imported products are imported from abroad and then re exported, a large amount of freight will be required." The person in charge said. < /p >
< p > according to its introduction, a RV exported from China to Australia is only more than 10000 Australian dollars. After being processed by foreign countries, it can be sold at a more than 20000 Australian dollar, and most of the profits are earned by foreign manufacturers. < /p >
< p > < strong > break the topic: from "increase the human pulling type" to "science and technology pull type" < /strong > /p >
< p > Chen Naixing, director of the research center of small and medium enterprises of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that in the past, the rapid development of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises was mainly based on "increasing people's pulling type". Now we should change to the "science and technology pulling type", raise the level of science and technology, increase investment and restructure, transform the transformation and upgrading into a unified orbit, and achieve the upgrading of China's value chain in the global division of labor from the strategic height of building China's upgraded version of the economy. < /p >
< p > it is understood that more and more foreign trade enterprises are stepping out of the path of transformation and upgrading. < /p >
< p > Zhejiang Dongfang Group Limited by Share Ltd is one of the leading foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang. It mainly exports to more than 100 countries and regions such as Japan and Europe. According to He Weihong, President of the company, the company is gradually setting up offshore warehouses in the target market such as the United States, which will save the time ahead of the export business. At the same time, production bases and offices will be set up in Southeast Asian countries where labor, land and other factors are cheaper. < /p >
The difference between P and Dongfang Group is that the main business group of silk textile and garment is to cooperate with other countries to improve its R & D capability. In 2013, the company launched a "French made" high-end scarf brand with the strategic cooperation of Mark Rosie, a silk enterprise with more than 120 years of history in Lyon. It will be commissioned by Mark Rosie, and the whole process from raw material procurement, design to manufacture and production will be completed in France. < /p >