Reducing The Proportion Of Processing Trade In China Will Not Take The Unusual Road
According to the latest data of < p > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Customs General Administration < /a >, the proportion of processing trade decreased by 4.7% in February, accounting for only 31.3% of the total value of our foreign trade.
In recent years, more and more trade enterprises are striving for pformation and upgrading.
They have proved by action that processing trade is still promising in China's promotion to a powerful trade nation.
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< p > in many people's view, this is a good phenomenon, indicating that our country's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > foreign trade < /a > pfer mode and structural adjustment are effective.
They even think that processing trade has less profit, less technology and pollute the environment, which has not adapted to the requirements of China's industrial development in the new era, and should gradually fade out of the stage of history.
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P, however, this view is not recognized by people in the industry who have long been engaged in processing trade.
Careful observation shows that more and more trade enterprises are striving for pformation and upgrading, and there are many successful cases.
While realizing their own evolution, these enterprises have also promoted the upgrading of the industry chain and value chain of their respective industries.
They have proved by action that processing trade is still promising in China's promotion to a powerful trade nation.
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< p > < strong >, according to the circumstances, all of them are remarkable. < /strong > < /p >
< p > > Guangzhou a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > foreign trade < /a > Xiao Zhenyu, director of the Bureau of economic cooperation, pointed out that the decline in the proportion of processing trade has both the weakening of policies and the pfer of industries, as well as the factors of structural adjustment, pformation and upgrading.
The new situation calls for the pformation and upgrading of the trade policy and connotation. We should foster new competitive advantages with the new policy dividend and make it continue to contribute to China's development towards a trade power.
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< p > Xiao Zhenyu told reporters: "what Guangzhou explored is a path of classification guidance."
He believes that different types of trade enterprises undertake different links in the international industrial chain, and their demand, motivation and capability for their pformation are also different. The way of pformation and upgrading is diversified and complicated.
To this end, Guangzhou is to guide state-owned and private enterprises to develop from "grass roots" to "big names". The two is to guide Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises from "former shop to factory" to "internal and external repair"; the three is to guide us, Europe, Japan and South Korea to pform from "migratory bird economy" to "banyan economy".
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Under the guidance of policies, Guangzhou trade and trade enterprises have gone out of the unusual path of development. < p >
While maintaining individual differences, enterprises extend to both sides of the "smile curve": one end is to drag on R & D and take the road of independent innovation; the other is to seize marketing and run brand management.
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< p > Guangzhou Guang Ying Clothing Co., Ltd. has developed into an international famous brand clothing manufacturer from the early stage of a small private enterprise, which is a foreign brand OEM, through its brand management strategy. The export of its own brand products accounted for 90%.
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< p > Wu Yixiong, general manager of Guang Ying clothing, told reporters that at the end of R & D design, the company recruited high-end designers from Europe and America in the form of project cooperation, and spent more than ten million yuan on R & D design fees every year.
At the same time, efforts should be made to train local design teams to consolidate the foundation for long-term development of brands.
At the end of brand marketing, the company strengthens its own brand promotion and its popularity in the international high-end market with the help of large brand customers and international famous exhibitions.
After more than 20 years' efforts, Guang Ying clothing has successfully developed 5 famous international brands, including VIGOSS, LEROCK, REROCK, MISSME, FRACOMINA and so on. Its products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions, and have entered the high-end clothing market in Europe and the United States.
Wu Yixiong said proudly: "at present, a pair of jeans from the Canton can be sold at a maximum of 500 euros."
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< p > Guangzhou Zhen Tai Group has gradually developed into ODM and OBM through R & D and brand extension, and pformed from a small toy factory to one of the largest toy manufacturers in the world.
The seagull bathroom has developed into a high-end integrated bathroom accessory product provider with design, development and manufacturing by leveraging innovation and brand.
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< p > in recent years, with the encouragement and guidance of national and local policies, trade enterprises continue to pform.
According to the Ministry of commerce data, the proportion of mixed production of ODM and OBM in Guangdong's Canadian trade enterprises has reached 45.4%.
These enterprises, by leveraging R & D and brand, have broken through the connotation of traditional foundry enterprises, and have gone out of the new path of pformation and upgrading, showing the infinite creation and development space of "made in China".
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< p > < strong > optimize the layout and keep the root < /strong > /p >
< p > management and trade work is one of the responsibilities of Zhang Ji, director of the Ministry of commerce industry.
In an interview with reporters, he pointed out that after 35 years of development, processing trade has become an important part and driving force of China's national economy and foreign trade.
In terms of trade scale, attracting foreign investment, expanding employment, closing the links between the mainland and Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, or expanding inland opening, we will need to retain trade and continue to improve its quality in the coming period.
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< p > Xiao Zhenyu agrees with this.
He further pointed out: "technological innovation in developed countries is still far ahead, and many new product R & D, manufacturing and higher value-added services that are involved in high-end technology have not been pferred."
How to achieve this shift is worth pondering.
"This requires us to accelerate the construction of a new pattern of trade plus."
Zhang Ji said that one of its important connotations is to promote the pformation and upgrading of trade in the coastal areas, and encourage oversized trade enterprises to pfer manufacturing links to inland areas, and strengthen research and development centers, distribution centers and settlement centers along the coast.
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"P" reporter learned that this has actually become the independent choice of many trade enterprises.
For example, LITE-ON Optoelectronics Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. was originally a foundry enterprise established in Guangzhou by Taiwan Guang Bao group, mainly engaged in the processing and production of the optical drive part in the production line.
With the change of internal and external environment, LITE-ON photoelectric resolutely changed, actively integrated production resources, extended the industrial chain, adhered to the integration of production and research, and developed into the world's second largest optical drive manufacturing enterprise. The company independently developed 20% of the world's new optical disk drive products.
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Liu Zuzhen, senior manager of the company's import and export department, told reporters that LITE-ON optoelectronics has pferred some of the R & D links of Taiwan headquarters to Guangzhou, and gradually moved the low value-added Desktop PC drive products to the mainland of China, and pferred the largest European vehicle drive factory to panicle.
This foreign trade company, which has the world's leading blue light technology, is now actively planning to set its regional headquarters in Guangzhou.
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< p > a lot of trade enterprises like LITE-ON optoelectronics extend from simple production to headquarters economy and R & D center. The technology spillover has promoted the upgrading of the industrial chain of the industry.
It is the perfect industry matching, good policy and investment environment formed by China's coastal areas over the past 30 years, and the huge domestic market, attracting more and more trade enterprises to retain the "root".
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