State Leaders' Costume Politics
The Chinese have known it since ancient times. clothing It has important social and political functions. "Zhouyi, under the words of Ci", says: "Huang Di, Yao and Shun Hang their clothes and rule the world, and take all the universe."
There is a section in Zi Zhi Tong Jian, written by Tang Dezong to point out that he is very frugal, pointing to himself. clothes Said to the minister, this garment has been three. It means that he has washed the clothes three times and hasn't thrown them yet. It is simply shocking.
Clothing plays an important role in the ancient ritual system, and has become a tool to distinguish names and other prestige, and is used as a means to adjust interpersonal relationships in family, group and country. It rationalized the hierarchy and encouraged people to identify social values. Chinese people always attach importance to clothing. They have a whole set of paradigms from material, color, style to ornaments. After the entry of the Manchu, the Han people were forced to dress easily, resulting in a strong resistance from the masses. Therefore, for Chinese people, the national symbolic significance of clothing is particularly important.
First look at foreign countries. When the national ceremony is held, Obama will wear "American Boulevard" skin. shoes Clinton, a scandal ridden man, is "Washington dress" to please the people. Afghan President Karzai's 10 year old Afghan cape and sheepskin hat only highlight Afghanistan's "international presence".
Political leaders Clothes & Accessories The fascination is largely driven by political motives and how to package itself in a complex political atmosphere. For example, when Albright met Sadam, he wore snake shaped brooches to show his toughness.
But there are also some shoddy leaders who have become the laughing stock of costume politics purely out of luxury and narcissism. It is said that the stripes of the former Egyptian President Mubarak's suit are all his names. His narcissism, which was projected onto power, was eventually cast aside by others.
When we look at China, such as meeting foreign guests and attending international conferences, we usually choose western style clothes. This is called open China. Sometimes, the inner Party meetings will choose the Chinese tunic suit, which is called traditional China. The lower level will inspect the condolences, the sports shoes jacket, this is called the people's China; when it comes to military occasions, it changes the green Mao style dress, which is called the route unchanged China; and the Zhongshan suit created by Mr. Sun Zhongshan belongs to the international brand that we rushed out of the country to the world.
After the founding of new China, the Chinese tunic suit was further improved and developed into a costume with Chinese characteristics represented by Comrade Mao Zedong. When the Eighth National Congress arrived, Chairman Mao put on this set of Chinese tunic suits, took a standard picture, hung it on the Tiananmen tower, became the long-term spokesman for the brand, and since then, the wool has been famous at home and abroad, and has become the world's business card of the Chinese people.
As early as 1912, Sun Zhongshan proposed to make his own formal dress. Sun Zhongshan felt that his suit was inconvenient to wear, while the Chinese costume was too old and tardiness, so he was committed to the creation of new clothes.
Mao Zedong appreciates the "Zhongshan suit". He has always insisted on wearing a Chinese tunic suit. In 1957, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, after putting on the newly decorated Chinese tunic suit, Mao Zedong took the standard image and was hung up in the middle of the Tiananmen tower. Since then, Chairman Mao has always worn this kind of Chinese tunic suit on major occasions, which is called "Mao Zhongshan suit" in foreign countries.
In 1971, China resumed its legitimate seat in the United Nations, and foreign minister Qiao Guanhua will attend the twenty-sixth session of the UN General Assembly. On the eve of the delegation's departure, Zhou Enlai personally interviewed all the members. When it comes to dress issues, according to the circumstances, Zhou Enlai solemnly demanded: "when attending formal meetings, Chinese representatives should wear tunic and not wear Western clothes. You represent China. "
Hu Yaobang was the first Chinese leader to wear a suit after the reform and opening up. He is encouraging people to wear suits by example. He seems to regard this as a way to cultivate an open mind and show the world the image of China. In 1989, the last coloured photograph of Hu Yaobang wearing a suit was first used at the memorial service.
During the 1992 South patrol, comrade Deng Xiaoping was mainly dressed in two gray and dark blue jackets. Jackets are Deng Xiaoping's most representative costumes and can be used as a symbol of leaders in the period of national transformation. They are both friendly and easy-going, showing the mind and determination to emancipate the mind.
In from October 20 to 21, 2001, the ninth informal meeting of APEC leaders was successfully held in Shanghai, China. The leaders of the participating economies dressed in the traditional Chinese costumes called "Tang costume" took photos in front of the Shanghai science and technology museum building and became a highlight of the event. Thanks to the APEC conference, the antique Tang costume became the most fashionable clothing in China.
In 1949 the founding ceremony of the new China leader Mao Zedong wore a mid Hill dress parade. Deng Xiaoping wore a Chinese tunic suit when he parade in 1984. Similarly, when celebrating the 50th anniversary founding of new China, the then leader Jiang Zemin wore a Chinese tunic suit. In October 1, 2009, Hu Jintao wore a dark tunic and presided over the 60th anniversary military parade in New China. The Chinese tunic suit on the parade has both inheritance and innovation. It conveys the concept of "open democracy and national revival" contained in the Chinese political totem of the Chinese tunic suit.
On March 22, 2014, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Europe to attend the royal banquet in Holland. According to the European royal ceremony, the guests attending the state banquet must wear dresses. The tuxedo is a western dress. Westerners never wear Western clothes on such occasions. However, the Chinese head of state wearing traditional Chinese tunic suits seems to have too many political connotations and looks a bit stiff.
When Xi Jinping and Peng Liyuan Wearing a Chinese dress in the ancient palace of Amsterdam, the world is brightly lit, and the spirit of the country is stirring. President Xi's wearing a fierce look is like a Chinese tunic suit, but it is not the traditional one: the Chinese dress with a new sense of design highlights the Chinese cultural connotation. President Xi takes the lead in practicing cultural confidence and demonstrates the national demeanor, and interprets an open and innovative attitude.
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