Cotton Textile Enterprises Are Looking Forward To Resolving The Predicament Of Cotton Policy.

< p > two provinces in Anhui and Hebei have put cotton lint and cotton yarn into the pilot scheme of approved value-added tax deduction for agricultural products this year. This has led to a long thread of "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "textile" /a "which has long been troubled by the problem of" high taxes and low deductions ".

However, due to the complexity of the calculation method, the specific adjustment effect still needs the enterprises to know the tax according to the new regulations.

Gao Hua, vice chairman of the China Cotton Textile Association and chairman of Hunan Dongxin group, said in an interview with reporters that the two provinces in Anhui and Hebei had brought a hint of spring to the cotton textile industry which had been in the cold winter for a long time. However, the predicament of the cotton textile industry is much more than that. There is still a long way to go to get out of the predicament.

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< p > < strong > cotton pain > /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > "we have been paying high cost for raw materials" < /strong > /p >

< p > Hunan Dongxin group is a large-scale textile enterprise with key dispatching by the Ministry of industry and information technology and Hunan new industrialization. Hunan Textile Leader has 500 thousand yarns, 5000 steam streams and 5000 looms, with 8000 employees and 100 thousand tons of cotton per year.

In recent years, with the continuous increase of raw material costs, labor costs, unreasonable taxes and various charges, enterprises have been in a state of meager profit. Especially as a large cotton producer, the cost of cotton has already been suppressed by enterprises.

According to Gao Hua, at present, the amount of cotton used by Dongxin group has been reduced by 40% to new fiber, but the cost of cotton is still very high.

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< p > the fluctuation of cotton price and the price difference between home and abroad are the most sensitive nerves that affect the survival and survival of textile enterprises.

Gao Hua believes that, on the face of it, the cotton price of ups and downs is the main reason for the high cost of enterprises and the difficulty of receiving orders. However, the reason why the industry has long been troubled is the cotton import quota system, the Levy of high sliding tax, the entry and exit tax, the high tax and low Deduction Policy, which results in the unfair participation of enterprises in international competition.

When the international cotton price is higher than that of the domestic market, the imported cotton will become more expensive. When the international cotton price is lower than the domestic price, the imported cotton will become more expensive from the base.

In the most extreme case of 2012, China's textile industry took part in international competition with cotton costs higher than its competitors by 7128 yuan per ton.

At present, the abnormal fluctuation of cotton prices may be in the past, but the fact that domestic cotton price is far higher than the international cotton price has existed for a long time. Enterprises have been paying high cost for raw materials.

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< p > Gao Hua said: quotas and sliding taxes prevent the textile enterprises from using the market means to distribute their resources, resulting in the high cost of Chinese textile enterprises.

In fact, the high price of cotton is not a key issue. The key is cotton price is bad. The high price of cotton at home and abroad will be the fate of textile enterprises.

At present, on the international market, the yarn of 40 or less cotton made in China is no longer competitive.

The loss of yarn market below 40 yarns means that China's cotton textile industry has been defeated in the international market.

The 40 yarns of our Dong Xin's yarn market have been stolen by India Pakistan and Southeast Asian countries.

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< p > in the face of the high cotton price, Chinese enterprises can not independently use the overseas raw material market to "cut the peak and fill the valley".

In accordance with the WTO agreement, China imports 893 thousand tons of cotton per year and implements a preferential tariff rate of 1%. However, the import quota of cotton outside the quota is 5%~40%.

The Levy of sliding tax is equivalent to setting the bottom line for imported cotton price, and its purpose is to reduce the impact of imported cotton on domestic cotton market.

However, because import quotas are far less than demand, enterprises that are not able to get quotas or quotas too low, even if they import cotton, are also facing unfair competition and can not get tangible benefits.

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< p > Gao Hua said: "at present, we are participating in international competition at a cost of 1/3 above our competitors, which is difficult to digest by technological innovation and efficiency improvement.

I think that agriculture should not be sacrificed at the expense of the international competitiveness of the industry.

If the textile enterprises fail, what is the stability of the cotton growers and the about 3000000 textile workers in the whole country? Therefore, we are eager for the early introduction of relevant policies to ensure the fair starting point for China's textile industry to participate in international competition.

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< p > < strong > financing > /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > "we have been working for the bank" < /strong > /p >

Since P 2012, "financing expensive" has also become the most headache problem in the textile industry.

In the survey of more than 500 enterprises in the China Textile union statistical center, nearly 4 percent of the enterprises' financing interest rate is 10 percentage points higher than the bank benchmark rate, such as Shandong and other places, the textile industry loan interest rate generally floats more than 30%, and quite a lot of enterprises are forced to accept the acceptance bill business.

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< p > how expensive is the enterprise financing? Gao Hua calculated for us: "let's borrow some 10 million yuan from some enterprises as an example.

First of all, the benchmark lending rate of one to three years' loan is 6.65%, and then the floating rate is 50%. The interest rate is 997 thousand and 500 yuan. Secondly, the bank requests that the loan be made full acceptance for 6 months, which means that the enterprise will take the draft to the supplier, and the supplier will get the money only after 6 months.

If the supplier is unwilling to wait for 6 months, the company needs to pay the discount interest 14% and increase the interest rate by 700 thousand yuan.

Finally, < a href= "http:// Anhui and Hebei two provinces this year included lint and cotton yarn in the approved pilot deduction of value-added tax of agricultural products, which made the cotton textile enterprises troubled by the problem of" high taxes and low deductions "a glimmer of dawn.

However, due to the complexity of the calculation method, the specific adjustment effect still needs the enterprises to know the tax according to the new regulations.

Gao Hua, vice president of the China Cotton Textile Association and chairman of Hunan Dongxin group, said in an interview that the pilot of the two provinces of Anhui and Hebei brought a trace of spring to the cotton textile industry in the cold winter, but the difficulties of the cotton textile industry were far more than these. There was a long way to go out of the predicament.

The enterprise < /a > needs to be secured to the Guarantee Corporation designated by the bank and pay a minimum of 3% of the guarantee cost.

In this way, the real interest rate of a 10 million yuan loan is as high as 27%.

In addition, banks sometimes require enterprises to deposit a certain margin on the basis of ensuring loan to deposit ratio.

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P should be the banking sector serving the real economy, but it has become a stumbling block to the development of the real economy.

If we want to borrow money, we must accept the conditions of acceptance and discount. At the end of the year, the interest rate of banks will be as high as 30%.

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< p > Gao Hua said: "at present, the bank guarantees conditions are high, the financing cost is high, and the small profits of textile enterprises have paid interest to the banks, which is entirely" working for the banks ".

The textile industry is the pillar industry of the country. The important livelihood industry has created a large number of jobs for the country.

Like our Dongxin, we have provided 8000 jobs for the country, and the number of them has reached 12000. This has made a significant contribution to social stability.

We call on the state to coordinate financial institutions, increase support for the textile industry, reduce the guarantee conditions, reduce the full margin, and ease the pressure on enterprise funds. "

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< p > < strong > labor difficulty < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > "we are worried about the difficulty of recruitment and the high cost of employment" < /strong > /p >

< p > according to the sample survey of China Textile Corporation, the average wage of textile industry increased by more than 15% last year, but more than 80% of the enterprises still have employment shortage.

Many enterprises reflect that the new generation of migrant workers are mostly single children, and their family structure and growth environment are quite different from those of the past.

Because the textile industry has a lot of noise, heavy smell, bad work environment, high labor intensity and low salary, they prefer to serve in the textile industry.

This has created difficulties for the textile industry to recruit workers and make it difficult for them to stay.

According to the briefing, the average age of Dongxin employees is nearly 45 years old, and nearly 8000 employees are unable to find a few employees even 35 years old.

In particular, technicians and maintenance personnel are aging, and there is a trend of no successor.

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< p > some enterprises choose welfare to keep people, free training, improve welfare, for fear of employee turnover.

It is expected that employee salaries will go up this year and workers' wages will go up like this. As a small profit, the textile industry will not be able to eat.

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< p > < strong > tax burden < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > "we are all suffocated by all kinds of taxes". < /strong > /p >

< p > tax burden is also a difficult problem faced by textile enterprises for a long time.

Gao Hua introduced that China's textile enterprises must pay taxes and fees: 17% of value-added tax, 25% of income tax, and of land use tax, urban construction tax, property tax, stamp duty, local education fee addition, local water conservancy construction fund, disabled persons fund, environmental protection fee, labor union fees and so on.

These tax items are the same as those of other industrial enterprises, but the textile industry has been subjected to the unreasonable tax of "high tax and low deduction" of cotton value-added tax.

Compared to the deep processing of agricultural products, soybeans are processed into soybean oil, soybeans and soybean oil are agricultural products, and their input and output taxes are 13%, while the cotton processed textiles belong to industrial products, and the tax rate is 17%. In fact, they bear more than 4 percentage points of unreasonable tax.

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< p > "in the past, the energy and labor costs of textile enterprises were relatively low, and enterprises could still accept the tax policy of" high taxes and low taxes ".

But now the average profit of the textile industry is only 4%, and the state should draw a balance, reduce the tax burden of enterprises, and make the textile industry a fair competition environment.

If the input tax and output tax of cotton can be consistent, it is 13%, then the industry will add about 4000000000 yuan in profits, which is undoubtedly a good rain for the struggling textile industry.

"Most textile companies actually do not expect state subsidies," says Gao.

However, such problems as bank financing, domestic and foreign cotton prices upside down, cotton input tax and output tax are not unified and so on. These problems can not be solved by their own efforts, and seriously affect the stability and development of the industry.

We hope that the a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" policy, which is supported by the state in support of the healthy development of the textile industry, will be introduced at an early date, so that Chinese textile enterprises will get out of the dilemma of life and death in the harsh living environment.

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