In 2014, Farmers' Enthusiasm For Cotton Planting In Henan Decreased.

< p > with the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com > cotton < /a > spring sowing approaching, cotton growers began to arrange this year's cotton production. This year, the state will start to subsidize cotton target price for Xinjiang. However, the policy of supporting cotton in the mainland is not yet clear, plus the cancellation of cotton temporary purchase and storage policy in the next year, and cotton prices are generally predicted to return. The purchasing price is difficult to maintain the current high price, driving down the price of seed cotton, and further reducing the yield of cotton planting. Judging from the current situation, cotton farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton will continue to maintain a downward trend, and the cotton planting area in Henan will continue to decrease. < /p >
< p > according to the preliminary understanding of planting intention of Cotton Association of Henan Province, in 2014, the cotton planting area decreased by 10% than that of last year, and many farmers were reluctant to grow cotton again. < /p >
< p > < strong > the main reason for the decrease of enthusiasm for planting cotton: < /strong > /p >
< p > 1, a large number of rural laborers go out to work, and labor is scarce. The benefit of seed cotton can not be compared with that of migrant workers. With the rapid development of Henan's economy, many older farmers can get jobs at home. Young people tend to develop in larger cities like Guangdong, Shanghai and Beijing. < /p >
< p > 2, cotton production is time-consuming, production cycle is long, investment is large, and comparative efficiency is low. From planting to harvesting, mechanization is low, and most of them depend on labor, cotton planting has no benefit under the continuous rising of labor costs. From acreage to harvest, more than 25 labor is needed per mu of cotton. About 150 yuan per worker is employed, and the excessive labor cost is the direct cause of the decline of cotton area. Wheat, corn and other grain crops have been fully mechanized and managed to adapt to the current wage economy, basically without labor force, left behind at home personnel can be completed. < /p >
< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" > Henan < /a > is also a large province for grain production in the country. To ensure food security in the whole country, it is an important task for all levels of government in Henan to do a good job in grain production. < /p >
< p > 3, cotton purchasing enterprises have been reduced, according to cotton farmers, cotton purchasing enterprises have been unable to purchase on-site services (large cotton enterprises to acquire abroad). The reduction of cotton production and the lack of sales volume resulted in the acquisition of cotton without cotton, and the production and operation of the enterprises could not be maintained. < /p >
The purchase price of cotton in < p > 4 and 2013 is basically the same as that in 2012, and the actual income of cotton farmers has decreased due to the rising prices of production materials. < /p >
< p > 5, in recent years, every 7 and August in Henan, there will be several heavy rain and other bad weather, which is not conducive to cotton growth, resulting in cotton yield and quality decline. < /p >
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