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Analysis And Handling Suggestions On The Withdrawal Of Registered Capital

2014/4/29 18:51:00 3

Registered Capital Fiscal Treatment Financial Problems

(1) phenomenon and reason analysis. There are several questions about how to escape registered capital and how to solve them at the scene of consultation with financial personnel. This shows that the withdrawal of registered capital has become a common phenomenon in China's small and medium-sized private enterprises. In private, there are two reasons: first, the overlord is hard to bow, and under the condition that the investor is unable to do so, the "loan company that has no conditions to create conditions" will be spanferred to the registered capital. The two is that some intermediary companies are adding fuel to the flames, launching the preferential service of the "registered capital" registration company, and then completing the registration of the registered capital so as to make the newly registered company become a veritable "empty shell". 
 (2) behavior and policy analysis. One obvious feature of running away from registered capital is "integer rotation" - for example, the registered capital is 2 million yuan. After the company has completed the registration, it will take 2 million yuan in one stroke, leaving only a small amount of interest on the books. There are roughly three names for the spanfer: one is borrowing, but the loan has not been returned for many years, and there is no interest income. The two is to buy things, but the purchase of goods must have inventory corresponding, it is difficult for enterprises to find the corresponding inventory. The three is investment, but this investment is like "meat buns beating dogs". In a word, these enterprises that run out of registered capital are full of loopholes, and it is hard to justify themselves on the books. 
 according to the relevant provisions of the company law of our country, once the shareholders fulfill their obligations of capital contribution, their capital contribution is converted into company property, and the shareholders' withdrawal funds are essentially illegal appropriation of the company's property and bear the corresponding economic responsibility or criminal responsibility. 
 1) economic responsibility. In accordance with the 201st provisions of the company law of the People's Republic of China and the seventy-first provision of the People's Republic of China Company Registration Administration Ordinance, the company's promoters and shareholders shall be ordered to rectify the company's registration authority after the company has been established, and shall be fined not less than 5% but not more than 15% of the total amount of funds they have withdrawn from the company, and the minimum penalty shall not be less than 10000 yuan. 
 2) < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > criminal responsibility < /a >. According to the provisions of the Supreme Procuratorate and the Ministry of public security promulgated in April 18, 2001 on < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > economic crimes > /a > prosecution standards, the promoters and shareholders of the company shall escape their capital contributions after the establishment of the company, and shall be prosecuted for any of the following circumstances: 
 (1) the total amount of direct economic losses caused by false capital contributions and withdrawal of funds to companies, shareholders and creditors is more than 100 thousand yuan to 500 thousand yuan; 
 (two) although not up to the above standard of amount, it has one of the following situations: (1) it causes the company to be insolvent or unable to operate normally; second, the initiator and shareholder of the company colluded to commit false investment and escape capital contribution; third, because of false capital contribution and flight capital, he was punished more than 2 times by administrative punishment, and he also made false contributions and fled the capital contribution. 
 according to the 159th provision of the criminal law of the People's Republic of China, the promoters and shareholders of the company shall escape their capital contributions after the establishment of the company, and if the amount is huge, the consequences are serious or other serious circumstances, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 5 years or criminal detention, and shall also be liable to a single amount of false investment or a fine of more than 2% or 10% of the amount of funds being withdrawn. If a unit commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined, and the person directly in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 5 years or criminal detention. 
 but the present situation is: if there is only the fact that the withdrawal of funds has not resulted in the consequences, even if the amount of money being withdrawn is huge, it will not be convicted and punished according to the existing laws and policies. 
 (three) handling suggestions. For the behavior of escaping < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > registered capital < /a >, we should give suggestions in specific circumstances: 
 1) a company that has capital turnover capability or financing capability must first return the registered capital that has been withdrawn. This money is borrowed to make up for the withdrawal of registered capital, and you bear at most the interest cost rather than the high penalty. 
 2) if there is no capital operation capacity, especially if the intermediary companies are registered with the empty shell companies, if they want to avoid risks, they can only "reopen the other big drums" -- write off the shell company (if they do not write off the adverse effects on the legal representative), and do a good job of remarking on a new company. The registered capital of the new company is real, otherwise you will have endless trouble. 
 3) there is another trend to tell you: tax collection departments in some areas govern the withdrawal of registered capital in accordance with the tax system. According to the current practice of tax collection and management, we have collected 20% of the personal income tax on the private enterprise's undistributed profits over 1 years (no profit has been allocated), which is regarded as dividends, and the natural persons' shareholders who have borrowed more than 1 years from the company are also regarded as dividends. At the same time, 20% personal income tax is collected, and 1 to 5 times the fine and 5/10000 per day. There is no clear boundary between borrowing and withdrawal of registered capital. If the money escaping is recognized as shareholders' loan and regarded as shareholders' dividends, it will be 1 times the fine of 1 million yuan and 3 years, and the total amount of execution will also be around 500 thousand yuan. I believe no one can afford it. If you can't afford to run away with the registered capital, you may disappear.