Cotton And Cotton Textile Industry Needs Policy Support

In the end of February to the middle of March, the China Textile Federation organized the spring research activities. In view of the 8 topics, such as cotton problem, energy saving and emission reduction, industrial orderly development, small and medium enterprise survival, technological innovation, brand building, regional layout and e-commerce, etc., there were extensive research projects in Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places in the "p a" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "textile" /a "industry, which has universal significance in cotton production, energy conservation and emission reduction, industrial development, technological innovation, brand building, regional layout and e-commerce.

The 8 themes of the survey are the major problems facing the industry. Some of them are related to short-term economic operation, while others focus on long-term sustainable development.

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< p > China Textile Federation found that China's cotton textile enterprises have been greatly affected by the cotton related policies such as the national cotton reserve policy, the import cotton quota issuing system and the related cotton price differences, such as the domestic and foreign cotton price differences. Especially, the pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises has increased, recruitment difficulties and labor shortages are serious, and technical pformation is difficult.

Cotton spinning is not only the most important textile raw material but also the largest natural fiber material besides the chemical fiber. In order to ensure the industrial safety and long-term healthy development of the domestic cotton spinning industry, the corresponding cotton policy of the country needs to be adjusted.

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"P > < strong > the size of the enterprise is larger than /strong > < /p >

< p > the operation of large enterprises is generally stable, and the operation pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises is large.

Large enterprises can resume production as soon as possible after the Spring Festival. The operating rate is basically 80%, the order status of enterprises is relatively full, and the operation is generally stable.

Small and medium-sized enterprises generally started late after the Spring Festival, and 40~50 days of vacation are everywhere.

The production of pure cotton medium and low count yarn is more serious than that of previous years. It is subject to the impact of India and Pakistan yarn, and the order volume is decreasing. The recovery rate of the enterprises is relatively low, and more than half of the enterprises start up only 65%.

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< p > Enterprise cotton is bought and used, and stock cycle is shortened.

In terms of cotton inventory, due to the lack of funds, the new reserve cotton policy and the uncertain market prospect, most of the enterprises in the visiting enterprises are less than 30 days old, and only 2 weeks for individual businesses.

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< p > enterprise pfer to industry is higher than in previous years.

Affected by current cotton policies and rising costs.

With the impact of tax burden and financial pressure, many good companies are going out or planning to go out and invest in factories in Southeast Asia, Africa, Australia and even the United States.

Investment in printing and dyeing plants and planting cotton is also increasing.

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According to P, cotton textile enterprises basically participated in the auction of national cotton stores.

National storage cotton in the peripheral area is the main target.

In terms of price, taking 4 grade national cotton reserves as an example, basically 17700 yuan / ton, and the difference between inside and outside cotton price is about 3500 yuan.

Recently, by the market rumors that the reserve cotton prices will drop and the quotas will be affected, spinning enterprises will basically stop buying and speed up the digestion of stocks.

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< p > < strong > cotton policy becomes the biggest obstacle < /strong > < /p >

< p > < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Import > /a > yarn impact.

The survey found that the area and enterprises mainly producing 32S pure cotton combed products were heavily impacted by imported yarns under the condition of large domestic and foreign cotton prices.

About 30% of enterprises have stable customers, the situation is better, most of the enterprises have greater pressure on orders.

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< p > recruitment difficulties and labor shortages. Enterprises generally reflect difficulties in recruiting workers, labor shortages and workers' age. The main reason is that young workers are unwilling to work night shifts, even though they are slightly higher than other industries, and are unwilling to engage in textile production.

Many textile enterprises are generally over 40 years old, and the average age of employees is over 35 years old.

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< p > technical pformation is difficult.

In the current market environment, except a few enterprises have the intention to invest, most enterprises show that they lack confidence in the market and have no intention to invest.

Some enterprises with investment intention mainly rely on equipment upgrading and pformation. Some state-owned old enterprises hope to invest and pform, but some enterprises without funds or investment intentions are involved in real estate, hotels and other industries. Some say they can only maintain the status quo, and expect market and policy changes in the second half of the year.

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< p > there are many problems in the use of national cotton reserves.

Generally speaking, enterprises generally respond to the problem of state cotton storage, which is mainly concentrated in the following aspects: the quality of cotton is poor, the rate of short staple is high, and the grade does not conform to many phenomena. According to the calculation of the fixed weight, there is a general phenomenon of weight loss.

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< p > the situation faced by enterprises is more complicated.

This year, the state has proposed to stop the purchase and storage of cotton in the new cotton season and directly subsidize cotton target prices in Xinjiang, which is a good direction for reform.

But at present, in the period of changing cotton policy, the instability of policies and the raising of quotas of benchmark quotas, the influence of multiple factors makes the situation more complicated, and it adds a lot of difficulties to the judgement of the situation.

Textile enterprises are expected to continue to be affected in the next two years or so.

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< p > < strong > policy demands are the biggest wish: < /strong > /p >

< p > suggest that the national cotton reserve be put into operation to establish a long-term stability mechanism.

It is now a policy to introduce every 3~4 months, which is not conducive to stabilizing the downstream gauze Market and increasing the business risks of enterprises.

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< p > recommendation < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > cotton < /a > quota to textile production enterprises, the number of open, accept social supervision.

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< p > it is recommended to introduce concrete measures as soon as possible to solve the problem of "high taxes and low deduction" of cotton value-added tax and lighten the burden of textile enterprises.

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< p > suggested to increase the intensity of cotton rotation.

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< p > suggested effective measures to ensure a fair competitive environment for domestic and foreign enterprises, including raw material prices and tax policies.

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