The Requirements For Tannery Industry Are Being Put Into Practice, And Small Businesses Are Facing Challenges.
< p > "specifications for leather industry". All new construction or renovation and tannery enterprises in China (except Taiwan, Hongkong and Macao) are regulated from 6 aspects of enterprise layout, enterprise scale, technology and equipment, environmental protection, occupational safety and health, supervision and management, but not fur processing enterprises.
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< p > in the layout of enterprises, leather manufacturing enterprises that require new construction or renovation and expansion must comply with national laws and regulations, industrial policies and industry development plans, comply with the general land use planning, land supply policies and land use standards, and strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system.
Tanning enterprises shall not be established within the environmental sensitive areas such as nature reserves, scenic spots, drinking water source protection areas, cultural protection areas, and the protected areas of cultivated land and basic farmland determined by the general land use plan.
At the same time, tannery enterprises should be encouraged to concentrate on a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > production < /a > and centralized pollution control. In the tannery Park, the centralized sewage treatment facilities should be constructed to collect and centrally treat the sewage of enterprises in the park and discharge them steadily.
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< p > in terms of process technology and equipment, the specification requires enterprises to use solid salt to carry out anticorrosive treatment for < a href= "http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/" > raw material skin > /a > before raw material is soaked in water, it is necessary to turn the cage to shake the salt and recycle the waste salt or separately regulate it so as to reduce the salt in the tannery wastewater.
At the same time, tannery enterprises are required to adopt water soaking technology, such as soaking water as the core, to reduce water consumption and displacement.
In the production process, enterprises should also adopt various cleaner production technologies to reduce the production of COD, ammonia nitrogen, volatile organic compounds, chloride and trivalent chromium.
The standard conditions show that enterprises will be encouraged to use automation equipment to upgrade the automation level of leather industry, and encourage the use of chromium rich sludge and chromium containing < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/ > Leather > /a > recycling technology.
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< p > the requirements for environmental protection in the tanning industry specification require enterprises to implement the environmental impact assessment and environmental protection acceptance system of construction projects in accordance with the law, and strictly implement pollutant discharge declaration, pollutant discharge payment and discharge permit system.
This specification also stipulates the discharge of major pollutants, and requires total control indicators. It also requires the establishment of emission monitoring files and quality management of self testing.
The specification also requires that the general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste be disposed of safely, and the treatment and disposal methods should be consistent with the requirements of environmental impact assessment and completion acceptance.
The environmental protection facilities are complete, the pollution prevention facilities and automatic online monitoring facilities operate normally and effectively, and a sound environmental management system and environmental risk plans can be effectively implemented.
In terms of prevention and control of heavy metal chromium pollution, it is required that the treatment process of chromium containing waste water is reasonable and the facilities are complete.
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< p > in addition, the specification requirements for occupational safety and health require enterprises to comply with the requirements of relevant laws and standards, have corresponding occupational safety and health conditions and fire safety conditions, and establish and improve the management system of safety production, fire safety and occupational disease prevention and control, and implement the responsibility system.
For some designated places, staff should wear protective clothing such as respirators.
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< p > in supervision and management, tannery enterprises that require new construction and renovation and expansion conform to the requirements of national laws and regulations, and enterprises should fulfill relevant approval procedures in terms of investment management, land supply, energy conservation assessment and environmental impact assessment.
Construction projects and projects that fail to pass the environmental protection examination and approval without the approval of the environmental impact assessment and the projects that do not have the conditions for safe production will be stopped construction and production.
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< p > the issuance and implementation of the specification conditions is of great significance for regulating the investment behavior of the industry, avoiding low-level duplicated construction, promoting the rational distribution of industries, improving the utilization ratio of resources, and protecting the ecological environment.
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