"Draw" On The Colorful Hidden Boots
< p style= "text-align: center" > < img border= "0" align= "center" alt= "" src= "" /uploadimages/201406/19/20140619125517_sj.JPG "/" < > > "
< p > shoes are the necessities of human life.
In the long history of mankind, who invented shoes is still unknown.
But in history, the "high shoemaking" people are endless, such as the famous "Xie Gong Cun", which is invented by Xie Lingyun, a great poet and famous mountaineering enthusiast. The high heels were invented by Louis Xiv, the French king.
Perhaps coincidence is that most of the Tibetan nationality's shoe makers are men.
Today, we introduce to you the Lhasa intangible cultural heritage Tibetan boots production heritage successor Wang is a "smart man".
The hidden shoes made by him are colorful and fascinating. They seem to be exquisite works of art. Those who buy them can not bear to wear them on their feet after buying them, but put them on the shelf as ornaments for pleasing to the eye.
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Lhasa, P, May, Youko Mimi, the grass is luxuriant, the blue sky is lined with white clouds, the green water is clear and beautiful, and the most pleasant is that when the mainland has entered the midsummer, there is still boundless spring scenery.
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< p > vehicle driving out of Lhasa city along the 318 line of national highway is the destination of our trip - Nei Mu county.
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< p > "Nei Mu", Tibetan means "wheat ear".
Needless to say, you can literally guess that this is a fertile land.
The nemun county is a place of great virtue. It is located in the Buddhist temple of Tibetan Buddhism.
This is the birthplace of Tumi Sabza, the founder of Tibetan language. There are three famous "Nei wood three encores": Nei Mu Tibetan incense, Nei Chu Tibetan paper and Pu Song carving.
Therefore, there is no shortage of skilled craftsmen here. The people here are not only good at farming, but also good at Tibetan calligraphy. The famous Nepali calligraphy is born here. The people here are also good at printing the streamers. There are too many stunts and talented people here.
But what we are looking for today is the Lhasa municipal intangible cultural heritage Tibetan boots production Heritage: Wang piled.
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< p > Wang pun's home is in snow village, Tun Rong town, Nei Mu county.
TA Rong town is located in the town of Nei Mu County, "Ta Rong", and Tibetan means "prosperity".
In the first place, we have to get the moon first, and rely on the big trees to enjoy the cool. Under the care of the party and the government, the snow village has already reached the cement road.
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< p > along the road of NIM river next to the NIM River, it will reach 9 kilometers to reach the town of TAM Rong, where the NIM county seat is located, and then one or two kilometers to the northwest of the county town will be able to reach the village of snow.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > < strong > family origin generation boots maker < /strong > /p >
< p > knowing that we are coming, Wang piled up a family to pick up the house early and wait for our arrival.
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< p > Wang piled house two storey small building, civil structure, typical Tibetan architecture, house plus courtyard, about three hundred or four hundred square meters.
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< p > Wang piled family Ding Xingwang, three generations together, there are 13 people in the family.
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"P > once the entrance, the enthusiastic hostess is busy to open up, busy to give us a crisp oil tea.
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"P." "this is my wife, Draga."
Wang piled aside, he showed his masterpiece to reporters, and saw that Wang piled together like a juggling trick.
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< p > boots are both beautiful, black shoes waist, white base, red and green shoes with bright, lifelike flowers. Both of them are exquisite workmanship and exquisite stitches. They are stunning, fascinating and stunning.
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P, it's hard for a reporter to imagine how a man made these beautiful boots.
Because in the press's impression, sewing and embroidery are always good for women.
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< p > see reporter doubts, Wang piled told reporters about their own history of boots.
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< p > Wang pun told reporters that their generation was a builders of Tibetan boots, and now they do not know how many generations they have passed.
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Less than P, Wang Pong began to grow with his father when he was 17 years old, and has studied for 14 years.
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< p > 14 years is not a short time for life. But Wang said frankly that he had learned only fur.
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< p > it is understood that the history of Tibetan shoes production factions, many masters, Tibet is no shortage of shoe masters.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of hidden shoes: "pine shoes", "golden shoes" and "multi shoes".
"Pine shoes" is famous for its beautiful patterns. "Carlo shoes" are beautiful and strong, and "many shoes" are produced in Changdu.
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< p > neim county is located at the junction of Lhasa and Shigatse.
"Pine shoes" are generally divided into "Shigatse song Ba" and "Lhasa song Ba".
As a result, Wang's skill of making boots should belong to the "pine and Ba" school. It can be said to have absorbed the specialty of "Shigatse song Ba" and "Lhasa song Ba".
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< p > it is understood that the "Song Ba" shoes can be divided into several grades according to the texture of the materials and the degree of simpleness of the process. They can also be classified into men's, women's and children's shoes.
Among them, the more advanced one is "Song Ba titi Ma", which is exquisite and exquisite, and can only be worn out for festive occasions.
No matter what grade or style, the large structure is basically the same. It is made of leather, cotton thread, silk thread, gold thread, wool, cloth, cotton cloth and so on.
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< p > the sole of the shoe is made of cowhide, stitched with thick wool, and it is thick enough to be more than an inch.
The upper is colorful, embroidering lace and petals with silk thread of 8 colors of red, yellow, green and blue, and embroidering silver flowers on the vamp, which is gorgeous and beautiful.
The upper is made of long black waist, long waist and vamp, with red and green hair. The color matches well, and the waist is at the top of the leg. It opens a treaty with a length of ten centimeters, which is convenient for wearing and carrying.
This kind of shoes, actually boots, are very suitable for wearing in alpine regions.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > < strong > needle needles are both beautiful, < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Wang Pu told reporters that Tibetan boots Tibetan language was pronounced "Alfonso Baram".
Its raw material is "Sam R ZAH", a kind of hemp like endemic plant.
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"P" Wang pun told reporters that "Sam HOTA" is all treasure, its fruit can be used for refining, of course, can also be mixed with highland barley, wheat, peas and other foods to make food.
The raw material for making Tibetan boots is its stalks. After the harvest every year, the family members go to the nearby hills to slash the soom HOTA and soak them in the water for a few days. After drying them, they use wooden sticks to beat them into "cotton like" and then spin them out.
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< p > Wang pun said, "SOM HOTA" line is mostly used for sole.
The soles that come out with "solm rash" are strong and durable, and soaked with water will harden and become more solid, which will be welcomed by farmers and herdsmen.
But it is not easy to get a shoe sole. A few centimeters thick sole needs to be taped and pierced. One needle is pierced by one. Needle needles are powerful, needle needles are technical, shoes are tight and evenly distributed, so that a good price can be sold.
Wang pile up his hands full of calluses and scarred. When he saw it, he knew his words were not empty.
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< p > besides, cowhide is also the main raw material for sole, some are made of sole leather, some are nailed to the soles of "solm hot", and the bottom is about 2 centimeters high.
In order to make the soles more soft, sometimes the boots will also stitch the blankets to the sole to increase the warmth of the boots.
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< p > compared with the sole, the waist and vamp are fine, and the shoe making techniques are mostly embodied here.
There are usually many fine patterns on the vamp.
Generally speaking, flowers are the main form. Relatively speaking, women's boots are more flowers, men's boots are less flowers, and some men's boots are not embroidered flowers on the upper, but only elegant.
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< p > generally speaking, sewing and embroidery should be the work of a woman.
Because we generally call such a work "female worker" or "maid".
But the "female workers" of Wang piled up do more than women, so that the clever wives are convinced.
His wife, ZhuGa, said frankly, "he has done better than I do. You see the stitches are thin, dense and well proportioned, and the flowers are bright and beautiful, just like the real ones."
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< p > Zhuo GA's words are not false.
When Zhuo spoke, Wang piled picked up the needle and showed it up.
I saw him flying away from the needle, being very familiar with it, chatting with us, embroidering it with his heart, and using it with all his heart and two.
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< p > shoe sole, shoe upper and shoe waist are done well, and the shoe sole is broken.
I saw that Wang piled out the "SOM hottie" line, and gradually closed up the upper.
Wang piled said: "this is a living experience is also a technical work, the mouth is too big, the waist of the shoe will not be buckled, the mouth is too small, and the shoes made will squeeze the feet."
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< p > the sole of the shoe, a pair of snow boots will be ready.
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< p > Wang piled told reporters that the hidden boots are usually divided into two feet.
So it looks as if the Tibetan boots are well-balanced and beautiful.
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< p > reporter counted, Wang made "snow boots" has 6 styles, beautiful and beautiful.
Wang piled said, "snow hide boots" there are many styles, sold well.
As for how many styles of "snow hide boots" there are, I don't know, only my father knows.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > < strong > hope to support growth and development < /strong > /p >
< p > Wang piled told reporters that the most expensive "snow shoes" sold 980 yuan a pair, the general sale of 200 yuan.
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< p > in order to expand sales, the father of the flourishing pile has established a shop in Lhasa, specializing in sales.
Wang said, father occasionally comes back to guide one or two, or instruct, or teach some new skills.
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< p > Wang pun said, "Shila Tibetan boots" sell well, this year has already signed many orders with dealers in Lhasa and Shannan, and the orders are constantly kept up.
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< p > usually, making boots is mostly a work of making a living.
He told reporters that his father was old enough to start playing boots.
The wife only occasionally does a helper, "embroidery", "bottom" such "senior" activities, she can not help; moreover, dealers and customers are very demanding on the quality of boots, and do not dare to let their wives do.
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< p > Wang pun said that most of the Tibetan shoes were made by idle time, and they were usually busy with farming, and the two could not take into account.
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< p > Wang piled told reporters that doing Tibetan shoes can bring about 20 thousand yuan of income a year, and the income is considerable.
With these incomes, family members can be comfortably off.
Wang pun family is a large family. There are 13 people in the family.
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< p > Wang piled has 3 children, the big has already entered primary school, and the other two are approaching school age.
"Nowadays, children go to school to be" three packs "and basically do not spend money at home.
In the future, it will cost money to go to university, so we must make some preparations for the future while we are earning more money now.
Wang pun doesn't want children to take care of their father.
He hoped that his children would study well and would go to university and get a good job in the future.
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On the contrary, Wang pun hopes that the young people in the village will learn more about their skills with P, build a boot cooperative, expand the scale of production, drive everyone to become rich, and make the "snow hide boots" bigger and stronger.
"The income of Tibetan boots is not bad, but it is very hard and very tired, so no one has learned so far."
This is a headache for Wang pun. He said: "there are very few people in the village doing hide boots.
This is not enough. We must get together and work together. We can work together to earn more money.
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< p > Wang pun said that he has now been identified as the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Lhasa.
The state attaches great importance to the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and has issued many preferential policies.
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