High Tech Fiber Development Needs Scientific Research And Technological Innovation

With the growth of the industry, the supporting policies have not kept pace with the changes of the situation and the shortage of relevant talents. On the 2014 (Jilin) high tech fiber materials industry innovation forum sponsored by China Chemical Fiber Industry Association and the annual meeting of high tech fiber Specialized Committee, the topic of industrial chain integration, policy guidance and open communication has been frequently mentioned and emphasized. Of course, there are differences in the development of different fibers and different enterprises. The emphasis is also different. Listing and discussing these relationships can make enterprises and industries more clearly aware of the gap. Just like the feedback from the representatives of the field, the hi-tech enterprises are being differentiated, and a small number of enterprises have already felt that "high places are too cold", and some enterprises are still trying their best to explore them.

　　 Industrial chain Integration and specialization of production

stay Polyester industry In the field, the integration of industry chain emphasizes that an enterprise can effectively integrate resources, reduce costs and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises by extending the industrial chain; and for the high-tech fiber industry, only a few enterprises can get through the industrial chain. Therefore, in the current stage of development, we should emphasize the integration of industry chain and emphasize the integration of R & D and production awareness in the industry chain. The whole industry should pay attention to the platform construction. High tech fiber industry has a high technical threshold and difficulty in information exchange. Through the development mode of industry, University and research, industrial growth will be guaranteed. Moreover, the development of industry chain integration can make the industry form an organic system, which is conducive to the industry's self replication and growth.

Jiangsu Heng Shen fiber material Co., Ltd., which has been engaged in the carbon fiber industry for six or seven years, is an early enterprise in the field of carbon fiber. The enterprise representative said that for the carbon fiber industry, many domestic enterprises do not know enough about it. They think that, like polyester fiber, they will be competitive as long as they are large scale. It is wrong to focus on expanding production capacity at the beginning of development. She said that the new high-tech fiber such as carbon fiber needs an integrated development idea, and it needs production enterprises to carry out the integrated layout and planning of R & D, production and application. Insiders pointed out that high-tech fiber as the latecomer of the material family, the downstream application supporting market also needs to be trained. And the guidance in this respect is inseparable from the participation of upstream fiber enterprises. As Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, said, the development of China's high-tech fiber industry requires that the collaborative development of the industrial chain and the development of the terminal application market go hand in hand, and the development of the industrial chain can form a hematopoietic mechanism.

At the meeting, the representatives of high-tech fiber production enterprises, such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber and polyphenylene sulfide, indicated that there was investment risk in the downstream application of high-tech fiber, and hoped that the state could introduce policies to help promote it. They believe that the state should set up downstream demonstration projects, encourage downstream purchases of domestic equipment and other measures to help upstream enterprises digest their capacity and expand production lines, which will help the industry to grow on its own.

At the same time, fiber tackling is continuing. Zhou Baoqing, deputy chief engineer of carbon Valley carbon fiber company, believes that enterprises should first do their own products and promote the development of new industries through inexpensive products. The representative of Changchun Gao Qi also said that the research and production of polyimide fibers is the work of enterprises for decades. This is the foundation for the development and competition of the whole industry.

The development of industry needs two legs of scientific research and technology, but the main body is different. At the meeting, a number of enterprises said that the main body of the research on basic theory is institutions, and colleges and universities should dare to shoulder this responsibility. The main body of technological upgrading is enterprises and enterprises must be willing to invest. As a result, enterprises should have the development idea of the industrial chain, and every link of the industrial chain should perform their duties, just as every process in the streamlined operation is thorough, so that the whole industrial chain can be strung together.

　　 Market spontaneity and policy guidance

High technology fibre It often involves national military and national defense, and is subject to extremely strict control. Statistics show that after the 90s of last century, the United States, Japan, Holland and other countries that produced UHMWPE fibers clearly stipulated that the technology blockade and arms production co-ordination embargo should be imposed on some countries, such as China. The news of blockade of high-end carbon fiber and its products by developed countries is also common news.

In view of the strategic position of high-tech fiber in a country, the importance of policy support for the development of high-tech fiber industry is self-evident. And how should fiber and its products be faced with free market competition as a commodity? Insiders say that the decisive power of the market in resource domination must be based on the establishment of market mechanism and effective operation.

Duan Xiaoping, President of the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, said that there is a contradiction between the policy support and the actual demand of China's high-tech fiber industry. Under the principle of establishing the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources and reducing the market government intervention, it may lead to neglecting the policy demands of the high-tech fiber industry.

Chang Jianming, executive vice president of the China Textile Engineering Society, believes that there are several deficiencies in the input of the state in the high-tech fiber industry: first, the total amount of research funding is not enough; two, the scattered projects lead to inadequate research and development. He suggested that the state support the development of hi-tech fiber at the height of strategic development. The primary task is to ensure the establishment of a basic market mechanism.

The expectation of high-tech fiber production R & D to cooperate with downstream applications has gradually become a consensus in the industry. The development of industrial chain integration is precisely the support and guidance of such policies.

At the same time, new developments have also emerged in the spontaneous market competition. Xiaoping believes that the market environment of China's high-tech industry has changed. At the beginning of the first time, the price was suppressed overseas, and now more enterprises are made, and domestic competition becomes fierce. Enterprises are considering expanding the scale and application. He suggested that at present, the competition in high-tech fiber field is fierce and can no longer enter blindly, and the enterprises that have already entered can not compete in disorder.

In addition, enterprises hope that the state will undertake some risks to help promote the development of some enterprises. An enterprise representative said that high technology fiber has good performance and wide application scope, so there are still many applications to be explored. Other enterprises say that high-tech fibers are relatively mature in developed countries, and domestic enterprises can refer to foreign experience and choose deep application fields with long-term development prospects.

　　 Open communication and closed competition

The information block between high-tech fiber enterprises is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, there is no communication between peers, and the phenomenon of duplication of research and development is very common. Two, the upstream and downstream partners were not honest enough, raising the cost of information and reducing the efficiency of cooperation. Xiaoping believes that the high-tech fiber industry is in its infancy, and that many things should be exchanged and not closed.

Some experts said that the main problem of China's high-tech fiber industry is that there is no centralized advantage, no centralized resources and no centralized strength. His expression is mainly directed against the first information block. The industry has pointed out that if the construction of high-tech fiber in accordance with the "two bombs and one star" mode in China, the efficiency will be greatly enhanced. Opponents of this view argue that this model is not feasible in the market economy, and that the state's understanding of high-tech fibers has not risen to the height of "two bombs and one star".

For the sophisticated industry of high-tech fiber, we should learn from the "two bombs and one star" mode of centralized resources, and open cooperation between enterprises is a good policy. First, we should start the industry and talk about competition. Facing the national demand and international competition, it may be more practical for our high-tech fiber industry. Fang Da Jiang City and several other business representatives have called for the growth of carbon fiber enterprises at present. The cooperation should be strengthened and open. An enterprise representative said that although this is a summary of the experience of enterprises after a detour, it still faces the pressure of competition to fully communicate with technology.

In order to be more frank about the cooperation between upstream and downstream, Yangzhou Huilong's business representatives summed up their experience in cooperation with Dongli and DuPont and thought that open cooperation is very important. However, how can we achieve this vision among enterprises with a low sense of cooperation?

When Jilin's carbon fiber industry technology innovation strategic alliance was established, song de Wu, chairman of the Jilin chemical fiber group as chairman of the alliance, said that the significance of the alliance is to make the upstream and downstream cooperation closer. The construction of this platform can open up channels of cooperation internally, and quickly realize the industrialization of R & D achievements. This is a good recipe for uniting downstream enterprises.