Survey Of Cotton Growth In China In June 2014
< p > the world is < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > shoes < < hat net "Xiaobian to introduce the 2014 cotton growing survey in China (June 2014).
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< p > June, the national a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton < /a > is in bud to flowering stage.
Affected by weather conditions, the development period is slightly lagged. As of the end of June, the buds rate is lower than that of the same period last year. The pests and diseases have increased. The proportion of one type of seedlings has decreased, and the overall growth of cotton has been worse than that of the same period last year.
Since the sowing of cotton, some cotton areas have been suffering from meteorological disasters such as low temperature, rainstorm, hail, drought and dust. However, the cotton growth is still in the normal range compared with the whole year. The cotton output mainly depends on the weather conditions in 7 and August.
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< p > according to the weighted average of cotton planting area of cotton farmers surveyed, the area of cotton planting in the whole country is 61 million 150 thousand mu, and the same caliber decreases by 12.6%.
By the end of June, the rate of cotton buds in the whole country was 69%, which was 9 percentage points slower than that of the same period last year. The incidence of pests and diseases was heavier than that of last year. The disease accounted for 69% lighter, 10 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year, and 56% less insect pests, 3 percentage points lower than the same period last year.
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< p > the temperature of the Yellow River River Basin cotton area was basically normal in June. Precipitation appeared in most of the cotton growing areas in the middle part of the year. The soil moisture was generally suitable. The drought in some cotton areas was alleviated earlier, and the cotton growth was more favorable. However, due to the less sunshine, the cotton growth was weak.
This year sowing time is earlier than last year, and the bud time is ahead of schedule. Before June 15th, the number of households surveyed was 88.8%, an increase of 13 percentage points over the same period last year.
As of June 30th, the percentage of households surveyed was 89%, an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period.
Among the surveyed households, the disease accounted for 82.6% of the disease, which was basically the same as that of the same period last year. The incidence of Verticillium Wilt in some areas was relatively heavy. 64.5% of the pests were considered less than that of last year, which was 7 percentage points lower than that of last year, mainly the cotton bollworm and the bug bug.
The overall growth of cotton is better than that of other cotton regions. Cotton growth is considered to be 50% of the total survey households, representing a decrease of 5 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
Waterlogging and heavy rain in some cotton areas of the Yangtze River Valley resulted in waterlogging disasters in some cotton fields. Cotton budding time was delayed. The proportion of buds in June 15th was only 50.9%, which was 6 percentage points lower than that in the previous year.
In late June 30th, the rate of growth was 77.8%, up 3 percentage points from the same period.
Due to the long time low temperature and rainy weather, the occurrence of Fusarium wilt disease is more serious and insect pests are heavier.
The surveyed households accounted for 49.8% of the disease and 18 percentage points less than the same period last year. The incidence of Fusarium Wilt in three provinces of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangsu was relatively heavy. 45.3% of them were considered less insect pests, 22 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year, mainly the blind bug and the two generation of Helicoverpa armigera.
The overall growth of cotton was worse than that of the previous year, accounting for 30.6% of the total household survey, representing a decrease of 28 percentage points over the same period last year.
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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" > Xinjiang cotton area < /a > June, Northern Xinjiang, such as light and warm water, has favorable meteorological conditions, which is favorable for cotton growth. In southern Xinjiang, the temperature is low, the rainfall is excessive and the sunshine is few, which is unfavorable for the growth of cotton. In late days, hail and other disastrous weather appeared in some cotton areas in southern Xinjiang, and some cotton fields were affected.
Since the planting of cotton, the meteorological conditions have been generally poor, and the growth of cotton is worse than that of the same period last year.
As of June 30th, the rate of buds in the surveyed households was 56.7%, which was 16 percentage points slower than the same period last year.
The occurrence of disease is relatively mild, but it is heavier than that of last year.
The surveyed households accounted for 71.2% of the disease, which was 12 percentage points lower than the same period last year. 51.7% of them considered that the pest was lighter, 12 percentage points higher than the same period last year.
The overall growth of cotton is generally poor, and it is considered that the growth of cotton is only 17.5%, which is 16 percentage points lower than that of the same period of the previous year, while the long trend is nearly half. If the weather conditions are not improved in the later period, the yield of cotton is expected to decline.
Xinjiang's target price subsidy pilot scheme has not yet been promulgated, and cotton growers are mainly concerned about two points: first, to make up for the area, production or sale; the two is whether subsidies can be fully implemented to households.
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