Europe And The United States Revive The Growth Engine Position Of The Spinning And Weaving Industry
< p > the world is < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank".
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< p > in June this year, our country's < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > clothing trade amounted to US $27 billion 840 million, an increase of 6.2%.
Among them, exports amounted to 25 billion 650 million US dollars, an increase of 6.5%, an import of US $2 billion 190 million, an increase of 3.2%, a trade surplus of 23 billion 460 million US dollars in the month, an increase of 6.8%.
1~6 months, China's textile and apparel trade volume of US $145 billion 470 million, an increase of 4%.
Among them, exports of US $132 billion 500 million, an increase of 4.1%, imports of US $12 billion 970 million, an increase of 2.9%, a cumulative surplus of US $119 billion 530 million, an increase of 4.3%.
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< p > < strong > overall analysis < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > exports grew steadily in the first half of the year < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > the second half is expected to be stable mainly < /strong > < /p >.
In the first half of this year, the main developed economies showed signs of recovery, and the main import market demand for textiles and clothing, such as the European Union and the United States, gradually recovered. P
At the same time, driven by the Central Committee's measures to stabilize the foreign trade series, China's textile and clothing trade has been generally stable, and both imports and exports have increased, increasing by more than the overall level of China's trade in goods.
Among them, exports fluctuated sharply in the first quarter, and the two quarter entered a steady growth range, and the average export volume increased by 7.3% in the quarter.
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< p > from the current overall situation, the demand for international market keeps getting warmer, coupled with the gradual release of stable foreign trade policy, has activated the initiative and enthusiasm of domestic export enterprises, and the export confidence of enterprises has increased, and exports will continue to grow in the second half of the year.
However, because of the uncertainty in the depth and breadth of the market, the frequent fluctuation of RMB exchange rate, the high production costs reflected by enterprises, the complicated charges in the import and export links, the low efficiency of customs clearance and the difficulty in financing, the problem of the rapid growth of exports will still be restricted.
Coupled with a relatively high base last year, it is expected that the growth rate of textile and clothing exports will not be too large in the second half of this year, and steady growth will be the main keynote of the whole year's exports.
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< p > < strong > export profile < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > general trade promotes growth < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > volume of commodities increased and price dropped < /strong > < /p >
In the period of < p > 1~6, general trade totaled 101 billion 200 million US dollars, an increase of 4.5%, which was the main driving force for the overall export growth. The proportion of exports increased to 76.4%. The export growth rate of small frontier trade slowed down significantly compared with that of last year, only 3.5% in the first half, down 30 percentage points from the level of last year.
The export of processing trade increased by 1.1%, of which the growth of feed processing was mainly maintained, and the export of processed materials decreased by 9%.
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In the first half of the year P, exports of textiles and clothing increased simultaneously.
Textile exports amounted to 53 billion 310 million US dollars, an increase of 4.2%, and clothing exports of US $79 billion 190 million, an increase of 4.1%.
Only a small decrease in yarn exports, a 3.8% increase in fabric and 6.2% increase in manufactured goods in textiles, 16 billion 400 million total exports of garments and knitted goods and woven garments in clothing, an increase of 8.4%, and an average export price of 3.6%.
The fall in domestic cotton cost has significantly reduced the export price of cotton and cotton garments, and the export price of cotton yarn has dropped by 9.7% and cotton clothing has dropped by 8.7%.
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< p > < strong > trade partner < /strong > /p >
< p > < strong > the main market position in Europe and America is stable. < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > ASEAN needles and woven garments have different demands. < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > exports to Europe the fastest growth rate < /strong > < /p >
< p > with the gradual recovery of the EU economy, China's export situation to the EU is good in the first half of this year, with a total export volume of US $26 billion 100 million, an increase of 18.5%. The EU has become the fastest growing main export market in China.
Textile exports to the EU increased by 13.4%, and clothing increased by 20.2%.
Almost all of these commodities export achieved two digit growth.
The total export volume of knitted and woven garments reached 3 billion 770 million pieces (sets), an increase of 17.3%, and the export average unit price increased by 3.7%.
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< p > < strong > exports to the United States increased steadily < /strong > < /p >
In the first half of the year P, China exported US $19 billion 450 million to the United States to achieve a steady growth of 6.9%.
Among them, textiles grew by 5.7% and clothing increased by 7.4%.
The total exports of knitted and woven garments in clothing were 2 billion 800 million pieces (sets), an increase of 2.8%, and the export unit price increased by 4.9%.
The two traditional markets of the European Union and the United States have once again become the main growth point of China's exports. The share of exports to the US and Europe has risen from 32.8% last year to 34.3%, and the overall growth rate of exports has reached 15.4 percentage points.
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< p > < strong > ASEAN market growth slowed down < /strong > < /p >
In the period of < p > 2010~2013, ASEAN has been the fastest growing main export market in China for 4 consecutive years, with export growth exceeding 20%.
In 2014, the growth rate gradually slowed down. In the first half of this year, total exports to ASEAN totaled 16 billion 700 million US dollars, an increase of 3.2%, of which 10.2% of textiles and 7% of clothing.
Exports of key export fabrics and yarns increased by 6.6% and 19.1% respectively, and manufactured goods increased by 18%.
Knitted and woven garments vary greatly in clothing: knitted apparel exports have dropped by 13%, while woven garments have increased by more than 3 times. Among them, all kinds of fabrics have doubled and doubled, and even more than 10 times of gross garments have been made. The main destinations for export are concentrated in Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries.
Export growth is too fast. On the one hand, ASEAN consumers are fond of our high quality and inexpensive clothing products to increase imports; on the other hand, it may be related to ASEAN's re export of imported garments through various channels to Japan and the European and American markets.
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< p > < strong > exports to Japan further declined < /strong > < /p >
Since P, 2014, the position of Japanese market in China's exports has further declined. As of the first half, the proportion of sunrise exports to total exports is less than 9%.
Exports decreased in all months of 2~6 months, while 1~6 declined by 8.4% in the month, mainly due to 11.1% decrease in clothing and 3.6% growth in textiles.
The total export volume of knitted and woven garments decreased by 8.5%, and the export unit price fell by 4%.
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< p > < strong > import situation < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > clothing speed increased fabric down < /strong > < /p >
P > strong > cotton difference continues to narrow < /strong > /p >
In the month of P > 1~6, China's textile imports amounted to 10 billion 200 million US dollars, a decrease of 1.6%, and clothing imports of US $2 billion 760 million, an increase of 23.4%.
Imports of yarn and fabric, which accounted for a major share of less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile > /a >, decreased by 1.3% and 7.3% respectively, and finished goods increased by 9.5%.
Affected by the drop in cotton prices, imports of cotton yarn with rapid growth in early imports rapidly dropped, and imports in the first half increased by only 2.3%.
The growth of garment imports was mainly driven by knitted and woven garments. The import volume of knitted and woven garments increased by 69% in the first half of the year. The source countries with rapid growth in imports mainly concentrated in North Korea, Vietnam, Bangladesh and other countries, and the average unit price of imports dropped by 25%.
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In the first half of the year, the import of cotton in China decreased significantly. In the first 5 months, the volume of imports basically showed a trend of falling month by month. It rebounded slightly in June, and imported 218 thousand tons in that month, down 19.1%, and the decline was narrower than before.
1~6 total imports of 1 million 395 thousand tons, down 42.2%.
The average import price was 2060 US dollars / ton, an increase of 6.2%.
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< p > June, cotton purchase was still dominated by national and imported cotton, while spot prices fell, but the downward trend slowed down.
In June, the average price of China's CC Index 3128B was 17371 yuan, down 63 yuan.
China imported cotton price index FC Index M average monthly price 91.99 cents / pound, down 2.83 cents.
1% the discount rate for customs duties and sliding duties is 14469 yuan / ton and 15644 yuan / ton respectively, which are lower than those of the Chinese cotton price index for the same period 2902 yuan and 1727 yuan respectively, and the difference spreads 353 yuan and 230 yuan respectively.
The difference between domestic cotton and imported cotton decreased from last year's average 4000~5000 yuan to less than 3000 yuan in the first half of this year.
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