Xinjiang'S Cotton Industry Chain
< p > here, the world's < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > shoes "< hat > net" Xiaobian to introduce the cotton industry chain in Xinjiang: cotton textile industry's reverse attack.
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< p > after more than 30 years of development, Xinjiang has become the largest cotton planting base in the country and even in the world.
Cotton planting area, total output, yield per unit area and output volume have been the first in China for 20 consecutive years.
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< p > cotton is the name card of Xinjiang and the pillar industry of Xinjiang.
However, how much do Xinjiang people get from the cotton industry? < /p >
< p > as we all know, a complete cotton industry chain is: planting seed cotton lint - spinning - weaving - printing and dyeing - clothing.
Each link derives different products according to different standards.
Xinjiang has made great efforts to extend the cotton industry chain. In order to understand the current situation of Xinjiang's cotton textile industry, the reporter set foot on the way to search for the three major cotton textile bases in North and South China.
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< p > < strong > Shihezi cotton textile industry: expansion of counter trend to break through the bottleneck of cotton spinning industry scale < /strong > < /p >
< p > "in 2015, Xinjiang Shihezi Development Zone strives to have 2 million 500 thousand spindles of ring spinning, 28 thousand air spinning and 8000 looms, forming an annual production capacity of 140 thousand tons of medium and high grade yarn, 60 thousand tons of towels, 100 million meters of clothing fabrics, 120 million meters of household textiles and 30 million sets of knitted garments."
Zheng Mingjian, deputy director of the Shihezi Development Zone Management Committee, said.
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< p > in recent two years, the national cotton textile industry has been stagnant as a result of the international economic environment and domestic cotton price changes.
Although the major cotton textile enterprises settled in Xinjiang and Shihezi have been affected, their benign expectations for future development have not slowed the pace of their progress.
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< p > Shihezi is an important high quality cotton producing area in Xinjiang. It produces about 350 thousand tons of lint per year, accounting for about 10% of Xinjiang's total, accounting for about 5% of the whole country, and has a prominent resource advantage.
After more than 10 years of development and accumulation, the development base of Shihezi's cotton textile industry is becoming more and more mature.
As early as September 2010, Shihezi was listed as a pilot area of textile industrial cluster by the China Textile Industry Association, and was awarded the title of "China's famous cotton textile city".
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< p > Tang Cheng cotton industry is a cotton spinning enterprise with 150 thousand ingot ring spinning. Although the raw material cotton accounts for a large proportion of the production cost of the enterprise, the product profit of the enterprise is still guaranteed through technological pformation and increasing the added value.
Since 2013, Tang cotton industry has invested 2 billion yuan, adding 300 thousand ring spinning and 1000 looms to change the industrial structure of pure spinning.
In addition, Tiansheng Industrial Co., Ltd. and Hong Sheng Home Textile Co., Ltd. have made progress or plan in home textile fabrics, clothing fabrics and even clothing production, so that the extension of Shihezi cotton textile industry to the downstream of the industrial chain is more and more far-reaching.
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< p > at present, there are 17 cotton spinning enterprises in Shihezi, of which 11 are concentrated in the Shihezi Development Zone, and the capacity and output value occupy more than 80% of Shihezi.
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< p > Zheng Mingjian said: "at present, the Shihezi Development Zone has 1 million 550 thousand ingots, which is 1.3 times higher than that in 2008. The air spinning 21 thousand, which is 2.43 times higher than that in 2008, and the wide shuttle free jacquard loom from scratch to 148 sets, also fills the blank of Xinjiang wide shuttle free jacquard loom.
Shihezi cotton spinning base has become the largest scale, the highest level of equipment, the best economic and social benefits, and the fastest growing area in Xinjiang cotton textile industry. "
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< p > Zheng Mingjian introduced that in addition to the continuous expansion of production scale, the industrial chain of Shihezi's cotton textile industry is also improving day by day.
Although spinning is still the main link, the downstream industries such as fiber dyeing, cheese dyeing, weaving, grey dyeing and finishing have developed rapidly in recent years, and some enterprises have realized the pattern of coordinated development between the upstream and downstream industries.
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Teng Haozhi, vice chairman of Xinjiang Textile Industry Association and Xinjiang textile industry operation office, praised Shihezi's "P" from cotton to home textiles and garment industry chain.
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< p > < strong > cotton textile industry of Korla Economic Development Zone in Xinjiang: upstream enterprises drive downstream enterprises to gather, < /strong > /p >
< p > Xinjiang Bayinguoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture Jinfu special yarn industry Co., Ltd. was born in 2013 and put into operation in 2013.
In the first 4 months of 2014, the company produced 10 thousand tons of various yarns and realized sales revenue of about 190 million yuan.
It is worth mentioning that this enterprise can make cotton seed, wood pulp and other raw materials into chemical fiber, and extend the industrial chain of Xinjiang textile industry.
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< p > Lv Bo, general manager of Bazhou Jinfu special yarn industry Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, said that attracting them to Xinjiang Korla economic and Technological Development Zone is not only a series of preferential policies, but also because the products of Xinjiang's richda can be supplied locally to the enterprise, which can increase production efficiency and reduce pportation costs for the Jinfu special yarn company.
It should be said that Jinfu special yarn industry Co., Ltd. is a "business investment" landing business.
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< p > at present, the 50 spinning machines which have been put into operation in Jinfu, Bazhou, Xinjiang, consume 150 thousand tons of viscose staple fiber every year, which is half of the current capacity of Xinjiang's richda. With the commissioning of the latter projects, Bazhou Jinfu will also use Xinjiang's other products to achieve greater profits.
The two enterprises are growing at the same time, and their products are processed and upgraded simultaneously.
Therefore, Bazhou Jinfu Division will invest 3 billion yuan in two phases and build the largest spinning production base in China. After the project is completed, it can achieve annual sales income of 4 billion yuan, produce 150 thousand tons of all kinds of special yarns, and solve 3000 jobs.
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< p > it is not difficult to see that the pformation and upgrading of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry, and the trend of textile upstream enterprises driving downstream enterprises to gather are gradually emerging in Korla economic and Technological Development Zone.
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< p > Zhu Beina, President of the China Cotton Spinning Association, said that the construction of textile and garment city in Korla economic and Technological Development Zone of Xinjiang is the main way and major measures to speed up the solution of labor employment in southern Xinjiang. It can solve hundreds of thousands of people's employment and create a good opportunity for the great development of Xinjiang's textile industry.
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< p > it is understood that in 2014, Korla Textile City of Xinjiang focused on promoting the 1 million 300 thousand spindles textile industry of Jinfu special yarn industry to achieve full production, and implemented the 4 million spinning projects of 8 enterprises, including Fujian new Huayuan, Hangzhou Da Jia and Jiayi.
It laid the foundation for achieving 5 million textile scale in 2015 and 10 million goals in 2020.
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< p > 2014, Xinjiang Korla Textile City investment success.
Xinjiang Bazhou ten Fang Tong Textile Industry Co., Ltd. and Yate Road (Hongkong) Co., Ltd. signed investment agreements with Yili County, respectively, to build the first phase of 14 million a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > installation project.
The 8 million garment garments projects of new and Bazhou ten Fang Tong Textile Industrial Co., Ltd. plan to invest 150 million yuan, introduce 300 automatic computer knitting machines, 100 sewing machines, 80 flat cars, and the factory planning area is 25 thousand square meters.
Yi Tai Road (Hongkong) Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 6 million to 10 million pieces of knitted garment manufacturing project. It plans to invest 100 million yuan, 80 sewing machines and 50 flat cars for the first time, with 15 thousand square meters of factory building area, and the annual output value will be 250 million yuan and the annual foreign exchange earning more than 10 million dollars.
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Hao Jianmin, director of the new and Korla Economic Development Zone, said that at present, the textile and garment city has formed an annual scale of 320 thousand tons of differentiated viscose fiber and spindle ingots, and has led the domestic enterprises of the ring spinning leading enterprises, such as Fujian new Huayuan, Hangzhou Chunhui, DJIA and Jiayi, to sign contracts with the strength of P.
< /p >
< p > after more than 30 years of development, Xinjiang has become the largest cotton planting base in the country and even in the world.
Cotton planting area, total output, yield per unit area and output volume have been the first in China for 20 consecutive years.
< /p >
< p > cotton is the name card of Xinjiang and the pillar industry of Xinjiang.
However, how much do Xinjiang people get from the cotton industry? < /p >
< p > as we all know, a complete cotton industry chain is: planting seed cotton lint - spinning - weaving - printing and dyeing - clothing.
Each link derives different products according to different standards.
Xinjiang has made great efforts to extend the cotton industry chain. In order to understand the current situation of Xinjiang's cotton textile industry, the reporter set foot on the way to search for the three major cotton textile bases in North and South China.
< /p >
< p > < strong > Xinjiang Akesu Textile Industrial City: successfully realized more than 8000 people's employment < /strong > < /p >
< p > June 21st, Xinjiang Akesu textile industrial city (Development Zone) textile and garment industry development planning review meeting will be held in Urumqi, Xinjiang.
By the end of 2013, the textile industrial city (Development Zone) achieved 3 billion 400 million yuan in total industrial output value, 6 billion 946 million yuan in fixed assets and 23 in textile enterprises. It has built and put into operation 800 thousand spindles of textile scale, 200 thousand yuan of textile scale is being built, and more than 8000 people have been employed.
It has become the "main force" to promote economic development and solve employment problems in Akesu, Xinjiang.
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< p > it is learnt that the Xinjiang Akesu textile industrial city was built in 2010, and was designated as the national textile industry pfer demonstration base in May 2012, and has become the only pilot park in the western 9 pilot parks.
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< p > reporters in Xinjiang Akesu textile industry city Huafu color spinning Co., Ltd. see that the production workshop machinery roars, textile workers are busy dressing yarn, ingots, cotton, dyeing, packaging, etc., the scene is hot.
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Chen Wen, manager of the production department of P, said that due to the brand effect of the textile industrial city, there were many customers who came to the company to order colored spun products.
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< p > Xinjiang Akesu textile industrial city makes full use of the mechanism of Counterpart Assistance to Xinjiang in the operation. It combines the advantages and characteristics industries of the industries and the development of the aid industries, and actively attracts the pfer of the textile industry from the mainland to Akesu. Relying on the capital and resource advantages of the cities and towns, the industry chain is formed to enhance the overall strength of the local enterprises.
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< p > in addition, with the increasing number of enterprises entering the park, it has greatly promoted the local employment and re employment. Most of the workers come from Akesu, Xinjiang. In addition, there are farmers in Xinjiang Hotan, Kashi, Bayinguoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture and so on.
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< p > it is understood that at present, there are more than 150 industrial and commercial enterprises registered in Akesu textile industrial city of Xinjiang, including industrial and commercial logistics enterprises, with more than 40 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, and nearly 10 thousand industrial workers in the park, which has become an important platform for the region to absorb employment and cultivate industrial agglomeration.
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< p > according to the prediction of relevant departments in Akesu, Xinjiang, by 2015, the Akesu textile city will achieve 3 million spindles of cotton spinning, 10 thousand air jet spinning, 6000 shuttleless looms, 314 million meters of annual processing machines, 78 thousand tons of knitting ability and 100 thousand tons of cotton pulp, achieving 38 billion yuan of sales income, settling 68 thousand people in employment, and truly becoming the leading textile enterprises in Xinjiang and even the whole country.
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"P > < strong > 19 provinces and cities to assist Jiang: Xinjiang cotton textile industry has injected vitality and vitality < /strong > /p >
< p > > after finishing the interview of the three major cotton textile bases in North Xinjiang, the reporter began to comb the cotton industry chain.
Generally speaking, there are enterprises involved in every link of Xinjiang's cotton industry chain from upstream to downstream, but mainly concentrated in the upper reaches of cotton industry: cotton planting and primary processing, and the middle and lower reaches are mostly smaller.
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< p > this is the current situation of Xinjiang's cotton industry.
Zhu Beina said that according to the development characteristics of the textile industry, the textile industry in Xinjiang is still in its initial stage, characterized by labor intensive production and output of products to developed countries and regions. The quality of products is low and the level of technology is relatively low. Xinjiang accounts for less than 1/3 of the whole industry chain.
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< p > as we all know, a complete industrial chain will move downstream from the upstream, and the added value will increase exponentially.
This shows that Xinjiang has an absolute advantage in its industrial chain to share little profit.
Fortunately, this situation is changing quietly.
Huafu, YOUNGOR, Yongxiang, Lian FA, giant eagle and a number of cotton textile enterprises have entered the Xinjiang Xinjiang cotton textile industry to create a "zero" breakthrough.
Xinjiang firmly grasped the second central Xinjiang work forum to promote the historical opportunity for Xinjiang's great development and the opportunity for Xinjiang to vigorously develop the textile and garment industry to bring millions of people into employment.
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< p > < strong > based on the advantages of Xinjiang's cotton resources, the cotton textile industry has become a trend.
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< p > Hebei, a traditional textile province.
Hebei has more than 400 cotton textile enterprises above Designated Size and more than 200 garment enterprises above designated size.
As an important pole of the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Hebei will focus on building the "four supporting areas" (optimizing the support area for urban layout, building a modern industrial system support area, building a comprehensive pportation network support area, and building a supporting area for ecological conservation and protection), especially in the support area of the modern industrial system, which will actively undertake the industrial pfer and factor spillover of Beijing and Tianjin.
Hebei and Bazhou have strong complementarity in economic development, and have strong correlation in the industrial layout. There is great potential for the pfer of production factors and industries in the two places.
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< p > May 19th, Hebei (Xinjiang) Bazhou Development Zone (Park) cooperation signing ceremony and project promotion conference was held in Langfang, Hebei.
The Bazhou people's Government of Xinjiang signed a framework agreement on cooperation with the Hebei provincial chamber of Commerce. Hebei's counterparts in Yuanjiang City (District) and Bazhou Park reached 13 cooperation framework agreements. Bazhou's counties and cities signed 19 inline cooperation project agreements with Hebei enterprises, and the total amount was 11 billion 600 million yuan.
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< p > Guangdong, a powerful economic province, has come.
Xinjiang Jiashi Tianyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise which is jointly invested by Foshan Hainan Jinpin yarn Co., Ltd., a cotton textile project promoted by Guangdong industrial aid Xinjiang, and also the only cotton production factory in Jiashi county which integrates production, sale and wholesale.
Tianyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. settled in Jiashi Industrial Park in 2012, with a total investment of 50 million yuan. It mainly produces high-grade quilts for household use, greenhouse and thermal insulation quilts.
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< p > Company Manager Wen Xiaolong said: "Xinjiang Jiashi Tianyuan company's existing quilt production line 1, the greenhouse insulation production line 2, non cotton recycling production line 2, all reach the post natal production quilt 200 thousand, greenhouse insulation 80 thousand, processing 2100 tons of non cotton, can realize the annual output value 150 million."
At present, the project has completed investment of 35 million 750 thousand yuan, the greenhouse insulation production line and recovery line is now all over the line to start production.
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< p > in the interview, the reporter learned that there are a large number of projects in the 19 Xinjiang and Xinjiang provinces, which are the middle and lower reaches of the cotton industry.
At the same time, 30 textile giants at home and abroad entered Xinjiang, adding vitality and vitality to Xinjiang's cotton textile industry.
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Large enterprises and large groups have entered and aggregated, and gradually formed a raw material base -- production, processing, spinning, weaving, marketing, and export -- a complete industrial chain of P.
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< p > reporter found that the textile industry in Xinjiang is undergoing qualitative changes.
Xinjiang's textile industry is "shuffling", and small and competitive enterprises are gradually eliminated by the market. Enterprises above designated size are proud of the trend and rely on technological innovation to "regenerate".
< /p >
< p > after more than 30 years of development, Xinjiang has become the largest cotton planting base in the country and even in the world.
Cotton planting area, total output, yield per unit area and output volume have been the first in China for 20 consecutive years.
< /p >
< p > cotton is the name card of Xinjiang and the pillar industry of Xinjiang.
However, how much do Xinjiang people get from the cotton industry? < /p >
< p > as we all know, a complete cotton industry chain is: planting seed cotton lint - spinning - weaving - printing and dyeing - clothing.
Each link derives different products according to different standards.
Xinjiang has made great efforts to extend the cotton industry chain. In order to understand the current situation of Xinjiang's cotton textile industry, the reporter set foot on the way to search for the three major cotton textile bases in North and South China.
< /p >
At present, there are 17 cotton textile enterprises in Shihezi, of which 11 are concentrated in the Shihezi Development Zone, and both capacity and output value occupy more than 80% of Shihezi.
< /p >
< p > Zheng Mingjian said: "at present, the Shihezi Development Zone has 1 million 550 thousand ingots, which is 1.3 times higher than that in 2008. The air spinning 21 thousand, which is 2.43 times higher than that in 2008, and the wide shuttle free jacquard loom from scratch to 148 sets, also fills the blank of Xinjiang wide shuttle free jacquard loom.
Shihezi cotton spinning base has become the largest scale, the highest level of equipment, the best economic and social benefits, and the fastest growing area in Xinjiang cotton textile industry. "
< /p >
< p > Zheng Mingjian introduced that in addition to the continuous expansion of production scale, the industrial chain of Shihezi's cotton textile industry is also improving day by day.
Although spinning is still the main link, the downstream industries such as fiber dyeing, cheese dyeing, weaving, grey dyeing and finishing have developed rapidly in recent years, and some enterprises have realized the pattern of coordinated development between the upstream and downstream industries.
< /p >
Teng Haozhi, vice chairman of the Xinjiang Textile Industry Association, "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp "> Xinjiang < /a > textile industry office, praised Shihezi from the cotton to the home textile and garment industry chain, which is the most representative area of Xinjiang cotton and other resource advantages pformation.
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