Cotton: Quality Behind Fine Details

One of the possible changes in the target price subsidy mechanism is the return of cotton quality. In the past three years, the most controversial issue of cotton storage policy is cotton processing quality, and the quality problem will be accompanied by the storage of cotton reserves for a long time. The market pricing principle put forward by the target price subsidy mechanism will enable cotton to face the market again, which will help processing enterprises to strengthen the management of cotton processing quality and enhance the overall quality level of Xinjiang cotton. We will focus on whether we can achieve this expected goal and the possible changes in quality related to the new deal.

　　 Question 1 Can policy implementation effectively improve cotton processing quality?

The regulations put forward the notarization test of new cotton warehousing, clarified the main body of responsibility, and fundamentally solved the problem of checking the original quality problems without provenance and ignoring the state of law, and also making the inspection results more fair and objective reflecting the market.

Of course, it can not be said that the problem of cotton quality does not exist. From the point of view of supply, quality is really on the way. It is not enough to have laws, regulations, and high pressure. Whether the inspection is up to the standard and whether the problem is able to put accountability and accountability into practice is very critical. From the perspective of demand, the quality standard can not be equated with the real marketability. In recent years, the quality of cotton has been more and more deviated from the real needs of textile enterprises.

The quality of cotton in 2014 has the final say in the market. The enterprises will turn from a carefree to a competitive quality. With the increasingly mature technology of machine picking cotton, the three silk problem that will be troubling the domestic cotton textile enterprises will also be improved. From this point of view, marketization is the only way to improve the quality and meet the textile demand.

　　 Question two, why do we need professional warehousing?

In accordance with the requirements of the detailed rules, all cotton processed except for domestic textile enterprises shall be deposited in the specialized cotton warehouse supervised by Xinjiang autonomous region. One of the reform of cotton quality inspection system is to establish professional supervision warehouse, which is a big step towards this goal. One of the advantages of establishing a professional warehousing system is to facilitate accurate statistics of cotton production in Xinjiang and raise cotton seeds according to seed cotton. Sales volume The purpose of the subsidy is targeted and accurate. Two of the benefits are to prevent the emergence of new "turn around cotton" and avoid the possibility of collusion with the cotton farmers and processing enterprises. The three of the benefits is to provide conditions for the inspection of the warehouse, and to help maintain the credibility of Xinjiang's cotton quality. Four of the good part is conducive to reducing the risk of bank credit funds, which has been verified in the practice of the third party supervision of the agricultural development bank. In addition, it also helps banks actively support the seed cotton purchase of cotton processing enterprises, and is conducive to standardizing the establishment of cotton circulation order. In short, the implementation of professional warehousing can make the implementation of cotton macro-control as accurate as possible.

Many enterprises are worried that this will prolong the time of warehousing and storage and reduce circulation efficiency. But objectively speaking, any reform will have a running in period and a period of adjustment at the beginning. The key to measuring the success of the reform is not the reform itself, but the promotion of the industry and the improvement of the final efficiency. Professional warehousing provides a guarantee to prevent the cotton from being falsification in the process of processing and transshipment. The national policy provides a basic condition for improving the quality stability of cotton in theory.

There is a great deal of emphasis on the control of cotton spinning. Although the meaning of this spinning cotton is different from that of "spinning cotton" when it is bought and sold, it must be changed. When some opinions attack professional storage system like this or that, vent their dissatisfaction, have you ever thought of what kind of situation prompted the country to vigorously engage in professional warehousing?

　　 Question three, what are the new problems facing the Treasury inspection?

Sampling in the library solves the problem of cutting and cotton bags. But at the same time, the new regulations for ensuring the smooth implementation of the policy also require the processing enterprises to see clearly. Otherwise, if they do not pay attention, they will cause trouble in the inspection process and affect the storage of cotton. For example, in the circular on making clear the coding rules and related issues of cotton processing enterprises in Xinjiang cotton processing enterprises (No. thirty-seventh in 2014), the coding rules for processing batch numbers were defined, and it was clear that "all cotton in a processing batch must belong to one inspection batch". It is understood that some parts of Xinjiang have begun trial warehousing, but a few days after the emergence of a car cotton production, we need to make a natural batch by day. The warehousing efficiency has been greatly affected. Therefore, enterprises must clear up the rules before making the inspection and avoid mistakes.

　　 Question four What is the policy of PK?

As a new thing, professional warehousing and public inspection are also a process of cultivation and adaptation. However, a practical problem is that since subsidies are farmers' business, there is nothing to do with processing enterprises. Some processing enterprises are not willing to take the initiative to participate in the reform of cotton target price patch, but how to save trouble, and do not plan to issue formal purchasing invoices, so they do not want to enter professional supervision warehouses. Recently, I have received a number of enquiries about new territories cotton's entry into the mainland for public inspection. On the one hand, enterprises should step up sales. On the one hand, professional warehousing will inevitably prolong the shipping cycle of cotton, increase the cost, and the interest of processing enterprises is not high. At the same time, whether the cotton can go smoothly into warehouses and concentrate on the inspection of the warehouse will not appear unexpected situation. It is a practical problem facing the front, testing the wisdom of policymakers and executors.