Mao Zedong Talks About Official Document Writing: Pro Writing Is Forbidden.

In Xi Jinping's view, style is closely linked with style of work, style is not good, and style is not good.

For this reason, he often quotes Zheng Banqiao's "cut down the tree of autumn and autumn trees, and the February flower" to illustrate the pursuit of "short, truth-seeking and innovative" in official document writing.

[learning group]

Writing is a group of team members who are faced with many problems every day.

In Xi Jinping's view, style is closely linked with style of work, style is not good, and style is not good.

For this reason, he often quotes Zheng Banqiao's "cut down the tree of autumn and autumn trees, and the February flower" to illustrate the pursuit of "short, truth-seeking and innovative" in official document writing.

"Formalism" in the "four winds" also contains bad writing style.

In fact, our party has never lacked essays.

The first of these is Mao Zedong.

The founding leader, with outstanding political and military talents, has also been impressed by countless talents and successors.

Today, the Communist Party member of the WeChat group of the Central Committee of the Communist party pushed an article published in the people's forum, "how to write official documents by Mao Zedong".

The author is Liang Heng, deputy editor in chief of the former people's daily.

He himself has said that a good article is an organic combination of "people, feelings, events, principles, and codes".

In this article, Mao Zedong's official documents not only have operational levels, but also have a "stand" for standing, thinking, writing style and Party style.

This is recommended to all members, especially the leading cadres who are frequently involved in official document writing and even in group members, hoping to be beneficial to your practical work.

The official document is written by work.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were full-time teachers in yamen, also known as "secretaries, copywriters, clerks, secretaries" and so on.

They are full-time clerical writers, who are good at this way, studying this way, and become a knowledge, a lot of talents, leaving some names.

Tang Taizong, who was originally Secretary of the army of Li Yi Yi, became the famous Minister of Wei Zheng, and drafted King Luo Bin, the famous "Xu Jing Ye Wu Wu Jie".

In short, these official articles are rarely regarded as leaders of leaders.

But Mao Zedong is different from man. During the war, he wrote the telegram of tiger account and leaned on the horse and grass army book.

During the period of construction, all kinds of circumstances were served, and the documents were like mountains. He also gave instructions and drafts, and even took care of manuscripts, wrote notes and edited books.

This is indeed a special case in Chinese and foreign political history and leadership.

The reason is half of his family administration and diligence, and his talent is full of brilliance and literary talent.

"Do it yourself, and others help."

He drew up a large number of official documents, such as resolutions, notices, instructions, decisions, orders, telegrams and so on.

Mao Zedong put the "hands-on" as an instruction, a requirement and a stipulation, which was issued strictly by the whole party.

This is also the work style advocated by him, and he takes the lead in assuming responsibility.

In 1948, he drafted the report on the establishment of the report system for the party. He asked: "the central bureaus and sub bureaus are responsible by the secretaries (do not do the Secretary by themselves), and make a comprehensive report to the Central Committee and the Central Committee every two months."

The thirty-eighth article of the sixty working methods drafted in 1958 stipulates that "we must not rely on secretaries all the time".

Why do we emphasize "do it yourself"? Because this is a matter of diligence and dedication.

Drafting official documents is the quality of a leader.

We are not the masters of the yamen, but also the servants of the people. Besides, most of the problems we face are new situations and new problems. They must be investigated and studied.

Official document is the tool of work, and the lever to pry the problem. It is the leader's job to draft the official document.

Just as it can't be replaced by others, drafting official documents can not be completely pushed to subordinates.

The leader's talent and level are reflected in his pro written documents and increase in the process.

During the period of Xibaipo, Mao Zedong made 408 telegrams of his own in one year, commanded three major battles, and ushered in the birth of new China.

The capture of power depends on the pole and the pen.

Penholder is strategy, strategy, thought and method; gun is strength, weapon and action.

Mao Zedong used a pen to command the gun to seize power.

The victory of the Chinese revolution depends on Mao Zedong thought, and to some extent, it relies on a pen of Mao Zedong.

He never carried a gun, but he could not leave the pen for a moment.

In the guidance of official documents, Mao Zedong worked hard and was always tiring to remind the staff, "correct proofreading, do not make mistakes", "correct proofreading when making clear samples", and often personally correct official documents.

In April 1953, when Mao Zedong found that one of his instructions was wrong, he wrote:

On the first page, "discussion and implementation" is a mistake of "putting into operation". It is wrong to print, please send a correction.

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In the first issue of red flag magazine published by Mao Zedong in June 1958, "introducing a co-operative", Mao Zedong found that there was more than one word, that is, to write:

Fourth pages and third lines have more than one word.

Other articles may also be mispronounced. A correct and correct list should be listed in the next issue.

During the 1958 Chengdu conference, the ancient poems about Sichuan were printed by Mao Zedong. The 11 draft, 2 lines, 13 pages and 13 lines were all wrong.

According to the investigation, Li Shangyin's "air sniffing tiger travel" is mistaken for "traveling"; the "lotus flower cup" in Weizhuang's "Lotus Leaf Cup" is mistaken for "flower not."

It seems impossible to understand that it should not be the act of a great man.

But Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai always do this.

Zhou Enlai used to look up the dictionary with presbyopic glasses for the wording of documents.

They see this as necessary and very common.

"Think about what your articles, speeches, conversations, and writing are for anyone, or for others, or else they are determined not to be seen, not to be heard".

The official document is the column of practical writing. The first requirement is practical.

If Mao Zedong's speeches emphasize more on Ideological and theoretical considerations, they are practical and one to one guidance.

Official document is not a mouth, but a pen. It follows the rules of writing and guiding principles.

Therefore, one must be accurate and the two must be honest.

Accurate is to hit the nail on the head, tell your mind, your request, what are you going to do?

During the war period, the situation was changing rapidly.

Plain, that is, what to say, what to solve what to say, do not ramble, wear boots and hats.

Similarly, the situation at that time could not tolerate you.

In the directive of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on correcting the shortcomings of telegrams, reports, directives and decisions in January 1951, Mao Zedong specially added a paragraph: "all the long telegrams and telegrams should be straight to the point. First of all, put forward the main points, that is, at the beginning, we should use the minimalist sentences to illustrate the purpose or conclusion of the full text, arouse the attention of the readers, and let the reader get a general concept in mind and have to continue to see it."

That is to say, the purpose of official documents is to let people know what you are going to do and what problems you want to solve.

In the eight Party of the opposition, he said, "if a communist really wants to do propaganda, he must look at the object. He must think about what his articles, speeches, conversations, and writing are for anyone to see or listen to, or else he is determined not to be seen, not to be heard."

In April 1948, Mao Zedong drafted the telegram for the front line command of Luoyang after re - King Luoyang. It was written in more than 900 words and analyzed in detail. The new problems and policies of our party after entering the city were clearly understood and easy to carry out.

Do not think that accurate and plain is a simple and simple request that everyone can do.

The reality is that it is the most difficult thing to do.

No matter a group, a political party or a government, the group, political party and government are old when the old and the old have been formed.

Matching this "old" is empty talk, old saying, stereotyped writing, and writing articles.

This is what Han Yu and Ou Yangxiu opposed. The eight part essay in Ming and Qing Dynasty is the same. The eight party in Yanan's rectification movement is also like this.

The old party is rigid, the old government is empty, the old teachers are tired, and the writing style is the rule of politics.

"We should study how to write short and write more essays."

In the eight Party of opposition, Mao Zedong said, "now is in the period of war. We should study how to write short and write more essays.

Although there is no war in Yanan, the army is fighting in the front every day and the rear is busy. The article is too long. Who will see it? Some comrades like to write long reports in the front.

They wrote it hard and sent it for us to see.

But how dare you look at it? It's bad if it's long and empty, short and empty. It's not good either.

We should stop all empty talk.

But the main and first task is to throw those long, smelly sloth feet into the garbage bin.

We see Mao Zedong conducting the message of the three campaigns. The longest one is about 800 words about the battle policy of Ping Jin campaign. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China withdrew from Yanan and moved to northern Shaanxi in such a big way that only two documents were issued: one instruction, one notice, and more than 700 words together.

He wrote the inscription for the monument to the people's Heroes: "for three years, the heroes of the people sacrificed in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal! For thirty years, the heroes of the people sacrificed in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal. This goes back to one thousand eight hundred and forty years. From then on, in order to oppose the internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the heroes of the people sacrificed in all previous struggles are immortal." there are only more than 100 words, heroes are immortal, and words are immortal.

Now is the peace time, behind the buttocks no gunshots, we prefer to drink tea to hold meetings, to put on airs and read reports, to convey a document, thousands of words.

This is unthinkable at that time.

A truly authoritative superior organ or individual is never to say much.

Only when there is no authority can the flag be wrangled and the power be created.

As long as the article is long, people do not read or read without writing.

Why do we need to write and send to know what is useless? Long and empty style of writing is a sign of destruction. The eight shares in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties are illustrations.

"Corrected documents, carefully written, clear logic, and lively words."

Most of the official documents are plain and easy to get bored with, but Mao Zedong also writes vividly.

His aesthetic pursuit is everywhere. It is clear, accurate and practical, and it is also a bit natural and natural.

Generally speaking, document writing requires clear, concise and not necessarily beautiful, but you can't torture people.

As the top leader, Mao Zedong has to read a lot of official documents every day. If you torture him all the time, he will lose his temper.

In September 2, 1958, he was angry when he pointed out the main points of the plan adjustment in 1959.