The Total Output Of Cotton In China Is 6 Million 161 Thousand Tons This Year.

This year the country began in Xinjiang. cotton Target price reform pilot. The director of the national development and Reform Commission said that the target price was determined according to the production cost plus the basic income. When the market price is lower than the target price, the state will grant subsidies to producers in the pilot area according to the difference between the target price and the market price, the planting area and the output. This year's cotton target price of 19800 yuan per ton can compensate the cost of cotton production in the pilot area and ensure the basic income of farmers.

At present, the target price subsidy in Xinjiang has entered the implementation stage. According to the area subsidized part, the first batch of subsidies is now being delivered, and the amount of subsidies will be gradually released according to the production subsidy, and the farmers' enthusiasm is very high. "A new phenomenon has occurred in cotton harvesting this year. Farmers voluntarily use mechanical picking to reduce costs and increase the number of people who voluntarily request the machine to pick. Machine mining will be the main trend. " Liang Dongya, vice president of Xinjiang production and construction corps cotton association, said.

　 Good cotton is in short supply.

After the implementation of the new policy this year, the situation of low cotton quality has also changed. Xiao Yuqing, chairman of Xinjiang cotton industry group, said: "after the implementation of the target price subsidy policy, the quality of the cotton we collected is greatly improved, and the 2 grade cotton accounts for more than 80%." Xiao Yuqing said.

"Because of the target price in the first year, every member of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps has got 3 groups to grasp the quality. The quality of cotton picking or machine picking cotton has been greatly improved this year. Last year there were 26 millimeters of cotton fiber length. This year, most of the machine picked cotton reached 28 millimeters, and the cotton picking reached 28.5 millimeters." Liang Dongya said.

China Cotton Association Vice President Gao Fang told reporters that as of December 11th, 2014 cotton annual national public inspection volume of 3 million 253 thousand tons, of which 2 million 823 thousand tons in Xinjiang, the notary inspection results showed that the overall quality indicators better than last year, the average level reached 2.54. She said that from the perspective of cotton quality, the proportion of cotton directly sold by cotton growers increased this year, and the quality of cotton in the new year was significantly improved, and the quality consciousness of cotton purchasing and processing enterprises was enhanced.

Nevertheless, the quality of cotton can not fully meet the needs of textile enterprises. Zhou Yejun, director of Wuxi No.1 Cotton textile mill, said that enterprises can try to sign orders with the source, so that the choice of cotton varieties will conform to the market demand and make a balance between cotton output and quality. At the same time, we should strengthen management and make appropriate adjustments to cotton inspection parameters.

　 Price fluctuation will become normal.

With the end of cotton temporary purchase and storage policy, domestic cotton prices began to fluctuate. Zhang Xianbin, director of commodity division of the economic and trade division of the national development and Reform Commission, said that after the pilot project of cotton target price reform was carried out, the cotton market was lack of vitality. In the future, price fluctuation is the new normal, and the tolerance for volatility should be enhanced.

Some enterprises worry that the sale of reserve cotton will bring a new round of impact to the market, and the cotton will not dare to accept it. In this regard, Zhang Xianbin said that cotton reserves will not be released until next March. When to launch will be decided according to the new cotton sales progress, market price and supply and demand situation.

Current domestic Cotton market Still in the doldrums, related experts analysis, the turning point of cotton market prices will appear next year in 3 and April. Zhang Xianbin said that the state will use macro control measures to prevent abnormal and excessive fluctuations in cotton prices, and use the regulation of reserve imports and exports to prevent price ups and downs.