Opportunities And Challenges Facing The New Normal Economy
Environmental protection law of new profits is ushered in 25 years
Upgraded version
The rule of law is inseparable from the rule of law. In this year, environmental protection has a new legal weapon.
In April 24th, the eighth session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress examined and adopted the revised environmental protection law, which will be implemented in January 1, 2015.
This is the first revision of the environmental protection act published in 1989 in 25 years.
The newly revised "environmental protection law" grants many levels of supervisory power to governments at all levels and environmental protection departments, and authorizes the environmental protection department to seal up and seize the facilities and facilities that cause serious environmental pollution.
The newly revised "Environmental Protection Act" also designed a continuous penalty for fines, and it did not cover the ceiling. For those who were not responsible for the construction and refused to correct them and evaded supervision by underground pipes, the penalties for public security detention were introduced.
The revision of the environmental protection act is a major system building in the field of environmental protection. It is a heavy blow against the harsh reality of our country.
With strict legal system, we must strictly enforce it.
In November, the general office of the State Council issued the notice on strengthening environmental supervision and law enforcement (hereinafter referred to as the "notice"). This is the first time that the State Council has issued special guidance documents on environmental supervision and law enforcement work. It is facing great opportunities to enhance the supervision power at the grass-roots level and enhance the ability of environmental regulation and law enforcement.
In order to implement the newly revised environmental protection law, the Ministry of environmental protection has formulated the
Interim Measures for implementation of continuous punishment by environmental protection authorities
"And" the Interim Measures for sealing up and seizure "by the competent department of environmental protection, and other principles, and have been adopted in principle at the recent ministerial meeting.
It is expected that the newly revised environmental protection law will be implemented.
New campaign resolutely declared war on pollution
At the two sessions this year, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council said in his report on the work of the government, "we must resolutely declare war on pollution, just as we declare war on poverty."
2014 the theme of World Environment Day is "declaring war against pollution".
When the problem of food and clothing is settled, pollution, like poverty, affects our health and even our life. We must start a new campaign to combat pollution.
Freezing is not a cold day. Pollution is not formed overnight. Pollution control is also a tough battle and a protracted war.
To declare war on pollution embodies the courage and determination of the state to control pollution, and what is needed is real effort and action.
We should not only mobilize the society, but also improve the regulation system of pollution control, eliminate backward industries and develop energy saving and environmental protection industries.
At present, the most prominent problems in our country are water, air and soil pollution.
Therefore, in order to declare war on pollution, we must improve the new mechanism of joint participation of the government, enterprises and the public, implement regional joint defense joint control, implement the air pollution control action plan in depth, implement the clean water action plan, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources, promote the pollution control of key river basins, carry out soil remediation projects, control agricultural non-point source pollution and build beautiful countryside.
China has created a miracle of poverty alleviation in the history of mankind, believing that the battle against pollution can also win.
Hope for air pollution prevention and hope
In 2014, we were still troubled by fog and haze. However, APEC blue made us see the hope of air pollution control.
On November 1st ~12, except for the slight pollution of AQI in November 4th, the air quality in Beijing was excellent.
Three days to help, seven people to work hard.
Good weather is not only due to the extreme unfavorable air conditions during the meeting, but also because of the strong air quality guarantee measures.
In order to ensure the air quality during the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and surrounding areas launched the largest air defense war.
Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong 6 provinces (districts and cities), during the conference, 9298 enterprises were actually shut down, 3900 restricted production enterprises, and 4 more than 4 sites were suspended.
It is estimated that during the APEC meeting, the major air pollutant emissions in Beijing were significantly reduced compared with the same period last year, and the PM2.5 concentration dropped by more than 30%. The actual reduction of the main pollutants in the surrounding provinces (districts and cities) was more than 30%.
During the Youth Olympic Games, air pollution control and joint control were also adopted in Nanjing and surrounding areas.
The air quality assurance during these major events not only harvested the blue sky, but also gained confidence and experience in harnessing the haze.
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air pollution
Since the implementation of the plan of prevention and control for a year, the local sources of pollution have been analyzed, and the work of source apportionment has been started, and specific measures have been worked out to make pollution control more effective.
At present, Beijing and other places have announced the results of haze source apportionment, and more cities will carry out this work next year.
The 6 ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of environmental protection and the national development and Reform Commission announced this year the implementation rules for the implementation of the air pollution control action plan (Trial Implementation) Rules (hereinafter referred to as the "assessment method"), marking the most stringent responsibility and assessment system for air environmental management in China.
The "assessment method" emphasizes both the merit and the punishment, and will increase the support for the excellent results, and appropriately allocate the central financial arrangements for the unqualified examination results.
The examination has also increased the accountability. If necessary, the State Council leaders will talk about the principal persons in charge of the provincial people's government.
I believe that under the guidance of effective measures and strict assessment, we will see more blue sky.
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