2014 Is The Year Of Deep Reform.

On February 7th, President Xi Jinping told an exclusive interview with Russian television: "it is no easy task to deepen reform in a country with a population of more than 1 billion 300 million. After more than 30 years of reform, China has entered the deep water area. It can be said that the easy and happy reform has been completed, the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard to swallow. This requires us to be bold and steady.

This year, the trend of comprehensive deepening reform has taken shape. The reform of the administrative examination and approval system has been deepened, the household registration system reform has broken down, and the reform of the fiscal and taxation system has been launched. Focusing on the "heavy play" that involves deep-seated interests adjustment and structural support, the reform will launch a tough battle, narrow the income distribution gap and eliminate the institutional barriers that affect equal employment. Focusing on economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, and Party building, the reform has been expanded to all directions; railway transportation and postal services have launched the pilot scheme of "camp to increase", and the reform of registered capital registration system has been implemented in an all-round way. Aiming at stimulating market vitality and increasing economic power, the wheel of reform is accelerated.

This year, comprehensive Deepening reform The consensus is constantly condensed. Reform is aimed at solving practical problems. We should deepen reform in an all-round way and take problems as guidance, change from the most prominent problems restricting economic and social development, and change from the areas most expected by the masses. Facing the complicated problems of examination and approval procedures, taking administration as an example Structural reform We should advance the government's self revolution, lay down the "first hand chess" of decentralization and decentralization, face the "old age well being", and combine the new peasants' protection with the urban residents' housing insurance, so as to provide system guarantee for solving this problem. The consensus foundation of "the desire for the same sex" has aroused the greatest positive energy of reform and provided a solid guarantee for tackling difficulties.

This year, the effect of comprehensive deepening reform is emerging. Reform makes Structural adjustment Steady progress has been made. On the industrial structure, the growth and proportion of the third industries in the first three quarters continued to exceed second industries and become the leading position in the national economy; domestic demand continued to be the driving force for economic growth in the demand structure; the regional structure, the coordination between the East and the central and western regions was further enhanced; the income distribution structure, the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow. The economic structure is changing from the incremental expansion to the depth adjustment of the adjustment of stock and the coexistence of excellent and incremental growth.

Reform has made the market vitality continue to erupt - canceling, decentralization, 700 administrative examination and approval, etc., revising the list of investment projects approved by the government. A series of reform measures, decentralization to the market and the society have enhanced the confidence of the market players. The reform of railway investment and financing system has broken down, and the price formation mechanism reform of agricultural products (13.10, 0.40, 3.15%), resource products and public service products has been deepened. Let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, enhance the endogenous driving force of the economy, is effectively stimulating the vitality of the whole society.

The reform has made the well-being of the people continue to improve. Although the growth rate of GDP has slowed down, the per capita disposable income of the residents in the first three quarters of the year was 14986 yuan, a real increase of 8.2%. The downward pressure on the economy increased, and the employment rate increased again. From 1 to September, the number of new jobs in cities and towns increased by more than 1000 million, and the annual target was fulfilled ahead of schedule. The reform will face the demands of people's livelihood directly in the new situation, satisfy people's expectation for social fairness and justice, and build a solid bottom line for happiness for the people.

With a series of important initiatives, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary, once again aroused the enthusiasm for social reform and strengthened people's confidence in the future of the country. The central economic work conference put forward that in 2015, we should vigorously tackle the challenges of reform. Looking forward to 2015, we are full of vision.

In 2014, China's economy entered a new orbit, the new normal.

In May 2014, when general secretary Xi Jinping visited Henan for the first time, he referred to the "new normal". In November, Xi Jinping first expounded the "new normal" in the APEC business leaders summit.

Xi Jinping said: "China's economy is showing a new normal." He thinks that there are several main characteristics: speed - "from high speed growth to medium and high speed growth", structure - "economic structure optimization and upgrading", and the driving force "from factor driven, investment driven to innovation driven".

Xi Jinping further pointed out that the new normal will bring new opportunities for China's development. This includes: Although the economic growth rate is slowing down, the actual increment is still considerable; economic growth is more stable, and the driving force for growth is more diversified; the economic structure is optimized and upgraded, and the prospects for development are more stable; the government vigorously decentralization and decentralization, and the market vitality is further released.

Observers believe that the "new normal" theory issued by Chinese leaders has sent such a signal to the world that China, which is moving towards a new normal, will also inject a lasting drive into the slow and fragile global economy.

Looking back in 2014, the excellent performance of China's economy has also interpreted the strategic judgement of "new normal" very well.

- rapid growth in the economy. In the first three quarters, China's economy grew by 7.4%, and the market expected an annual economic growth of about 7.4%. Although this speed is not as fast as that of the two digit growth in the past, it has adapted to the needs of adjusting the structure, expanding employment, increasing the income of the residents, maintaining the overall social stability and so on. It is still in a reasonable range and is still thriving in the major economies of the world.

- optimizing and upgrading the economic structure. The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is 48.5%, which exceeds the investment by about 7 percentage points. The added value of service industry accounts for 46.7%, which has risen for the first time since 2013, and the growth rate of high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry is 12.3% and 11.1%, respectively, which is obviously higher than that of industrial average growth rate.

- the driving force for growth is even stronger. Data from the State Administration of Taxation show that in the first three quarters, China's manufacturing revenue increased by 7.7%. Unlike in the past, the leading role of the leading manufacturer of manufacturing tax is slowing down, or even a negative increase in the tax revenue of traditional manufacturing industries. The tax revenue of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 14.8% and 13.7% respectively.

Over the past year, the rise and fall of China's economy has also given us a new understanding of the economic laws and stages of the new normal.

The 2015 year is the critical year for comprehensively deepening the reform. It is the beginning of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and the end of the 12th Five-Year plan. To do a good job in the economic work in 2015, we must implement the spirit of the central economic work conference, take the initiative in adapting to the new normal of economic development, persist in making steady progress, dare to reform and innovate, open up a new prospect at a new starting point, and take a new step in the new normal.