2015 Can The Textile Enterprises After Thousands Of Hardships Usher In Spring Blossoms?
For textile companies, they were stumbling in 2014 and some even left the market.
Now, 2015 has been opened, can the textile enterprises that have experienced thousands of difficulties usher in spring blossoms?
1, think of the past, all the way, how much bitter
In 2014, it can be roughly divided into two stages.
The first stage is the storage and sale stage of reserve cotton before August 31, 2014.
At this stage, the cost of spinning cotton is 18000 yuan / ton (before April 1, 2014) and 17250 yuan / ton (adjusted after throwing price). During this period, the yarn of spinning enterprises is at a loss stage.
Among them, the loss of conventional yarn 21S and 32S in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces was 500-600 yuan / ton, and most of the conventional pure cotton yarn in Ji Lu area lost 1000 yuan / ton line.
The high cost of raw materials has become the biggest obstacle to the operation of textile enterprises.
The second stage is the target price period.
During this period, domestic cotton prices dropped from 17250 yuan / ton to 13000 yuan / ton line (3128 mainland level).
Cotton price
The decrease was 4250 yuan / ton.
However, during this period, the decline of cotton yarn was far less than that of raw materials.
Take the combing 32S of an enterprise in Weifang, Shandong, for example, the factory quoted 25000 yuan / ton in early April, while the price at the end of December 2014 was 22800 yuan / ton, during which it dropped 2200 yuan / ton.
In fact, the profit of textile enterprises has been realized from negative to positive, and the profit of most varieties is over 1000 yuan / ton, and the individual yarn reaches 2000 yuan / ton.
To sum up: losses in the first half of the year are mostly bone and bone. In the second half of the year, from deficit to profit, care should be taken carefully; in addition, the game of internal and external yarns will also become white hot.
2, look at the present, warm spring breeze, cotton yarn recovery
According to the statistics of China Cotton Association, in November 2014 -12, China's yarn production and grey fabric production doubled, yarn production increased by 2.52%, and grey fabric production increased by 0.43%.
The main reasons are as follows: first, the downstream demand has improved, the inventory of products has been reduced, the start-up rate of some enterprises has increased, and the output of products has increased; second, with the fall of domestic cotton prices, the competitiveness of cotton textile enterprises has been restored and the proportion of cotton has been raised.
In contrast, the number of imported yarns has continued to decrease.
According to China Customs statistics, in November 2014, China imported 164 thousand and 300 tons of cotton yarn, a decrease of 4.94% compared to the same period, a decrease of 6.7% over the same period last year.
In 9-11 months of 2014, China imported 511 thousand and 100 tons of cotton yarn, a decrease of 8.66% compared with the same period last year.
The market believes that because of China's implementation of the target price policy of cotton, greatly reducing the cost of raw materials for spinning, the market competitiveness of Chinese yarn is enhanced, and the spinning enterprises not only win from losses, but also have signs of improvement in sales.
However, there are also some unsatisfactory points.
First, the middle and high count yarn is relatively popular, such as 100% long staple cotton with cotton 80 or more yarn, 40 cotton yarn and 80 cotton yarn with cotton and cotton as the main cotton, second, medium and low count yarn is still relatively unsalable, with the majority of the yarn below the air spinning and the combing 21, and some of the 32 cotton yarn with low cotton distribution are unsalable at the same time, some of the cotton mills which are mainly produced by conventional yarns are not easy to live.
3. Look ahead, the road is long.
In the first quarter of 2015, what are the days of spinning enterprises? We are still hopeful.
First, there are frequent reports on the policy.
In addition, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice in December 31, 2014 to increase the export tax rebate rate of some high value-added products and textiles and garments.
The notice is implemented from January 1, 2015, which is conducive to encouraging exports and expanding our market share abroad.
Second, the target price policy of cotton has fundamentally solved the situation of China's cotton price splitting from the international cotton price.
At present, the domestic
Xinjiang cotton
The 3128 class platform pick-up price has dropped to 13700 yuan / ton line, which is slightly lower than that of port India cotton S-6 grade 14500 yuan / ton, which is lower than that of SM grade cotton and cotton.
Macroeconomic policy is good, but some old problems have not yet been effectively solved.
First, in recent two years, some textile enterprises, investment companies and Guarantee Corporation bosses have run away frequently. The credit of the industry has gone down, and the financing of textile enterprises is very difficult. Many textile enterprises in JLU, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan and Chongqing have been "unstuck"; second, overcapacity, the vicious competition within the industry is still fierce, and the trade partners are everywhere. Third, the cost of labor, energy and taxes of spinning enterprises is still high, which is higher than 60% of Southeast Asia and other countries.
Therefore, we still need to say that
China Textile
The future of 2015 is bright, but the road is still tortuous.
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