Five Achievements Have Been Made In Improving Quality And Efficiency Of China'S Foreign Trade Exports.

The General Administration of Customs held a press conference on the 13 day in the press office of the State Council Information Office. Zheng Yuesheng, director of the press and comprehensive statistics department, said that in 2014, China's foreign trade has made positive progress in improving the quality, improving the efficiency and optimizing the structure. It can generally be interpreted from five aspects.

First, the proportion of China's foreign trade to bilateral trade in emerging markets increased in 2014, indicating that market diversification has made positive progress.

In 2014, China's bilateral trade with Europe and the United States maintained a relatively good growth trend, and bilateral trade growth in ASEAN, Africa, Russia, India and other emerging markets was significantly higher than the total growth rate.

Compared with the four mentioned above, namely ASEAN, Africa, Russia and India, the total value of foreign trade imports and exports in 2014 accounted for 20.2% of China's total foreign trade value, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that in 2013.

Two, the proportion of general trade is increasing, which shows that the mode of trade is more reasonable.

As we all know, the added value of general trade in the export of our country and the strength of domestic economic development are more prominent.

In 2014, the total trade import and export value of China accounted for 53.8% of the total value of foreign trade and import and export in the same period, which was 1 percentage points higher than that in 2013. The proportion of processing trade in the same period was 32.7%, which was basically the same as last year.

Three, from the perspective of the main body of foreign trade, the proportion of private enterprises is improving, indicating that the endogenous driving force of foreign trade is further enhanced.

In 2014, the import and export value of China's private enterprises accounted for 34.5% of the total value of imports and exports in the same period, and increased by 1.2 percentage points.

The ability of independent development of foreign trade is gradually increasing.

The proportion of foreign investment enterprises in the same period was 46.1, which was basically the same as in 2013.

State owned enterprises accounted for 17.4% of imports and exports, down 0.6 percentage points.

Four, the commodity structure of import and export is constantly upgrading and upgrading. In terms of exports, the export of traditional mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor intensive products increased steadily in 2014.

China's traditional superior products still maintain high competitiveness in the international market. In terms of imports, the growth rate of imports of consumer goods is obviously faster than that of China's imports in the same period. At the same time, the main energy commodities such as iron ore, crude oil, soybeans and copper are needed for domestic economic development.

They are also growing.

I have just released the relevant data.

Five, the terms of trade prices have been improved.

The efficiency of China's foreign trade has increased. In 2014, China's export prices fell by 0.7%, while import prices fell by 3.3%.

Because

China's trade price index is 102.7, which means that in 2014, a certain number of goods exported to China can be exchanged for 2.7% of imports. This means that our terms of trade have improved and the economic benefits of foreign trade have been rising.

In addition, Zheng Yuesheng also said that China's position in Global trade is also steadily improving.

On the one hand, my product is on the one hand.

The share increased significantly and the share in the main export markets increased significantly.

The World Trade Organization data show that in 2013, the year before last, China's export value accounted for 11.7% of the global trade export market share, an increase of 0.6 percentage points compared to 2012.

Due to the fact that the annual data of WTO in 2014 have not yet been released, the proportion of China's exports in Global trade exports in 2014 remains to be further observed.

However, according to the data released by some major trading partners, China's exports account for the proportion of Global trade, and its prospects are very optimistic.

On the other hand, from the point of view of imports, China's share of global commodities increased in 2014, and the dependence of main trading partners on China's market was also deepening. China's foreign trade import played an important role in stimulating the global economic recovery.

China's import value accounted for 10.3% of global imports in 2013, up 0.5 percentage points from 2012, according to WTO data.

Similarly, WTO's annual data on global imports have not yet been released. However, the latest data show that in the first three quarters of 2014, the dependence of EU, US and Japan on our market exports were 9.5%, 7.2% and 18.3%, respectively, rising by 1.2, 0.1 and 0.6 percentage points respectively.

At the same time, China's imports of consumer goods were significantly higher than the overall growth in 2014, which is a good phenomenon.

On the one hand, it shows that the quality of domestic consumption is improving, and on the other hand, it has played an important role in promoting our country's trade balance and promoting the recovery of the global economy.

The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in recent years has also played an important role in promoting the import of consumer goods in China.

Zheng Yuesheng said, "the performance of China's foreign trade exports in 2014 has been enhanced in quality and efficiency, and I believe this trend will continue to grow in 2015."