How Does Sichuan Silk Reduce The Pressure?

Nowadays, though the ringing of the southern silk road is fading, the splendid silk culture has been immersed in the rivers of the old road, and it never stops flowing. Under the background of the implementation of the "one belt and one way" national strategy, Sichuan has become the focus of attention of the industry as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Yangtze River Economic Belt intersection.

Last year, the cocoon and silk industry in Sichuan also showed some new difficulties and challenges as the economy of the cocoon and silk industry showed a slowdown. Faced with the complex situation, what measures have been taken in Sichuan's cocoon and silk industry? What kind of development has the industry achieved? What is the future development goal? With these questions, the reporter interviewed the responsible persons of Sichuan Silk Association, Sichuan sericulture management general station and Sichuan cocoon silk enterprise.

Chen Xiangping, President of Sichuan Silk Association, told reporters that in 2014, with the complicated economic situation at home and abroad and the continuous downturn of international silk demand, the cocoon and silk industry of Sichuan province has realized the steady development of the industry through adjusting the product mix, cultivating diversified development and other new economic growth points and implementing the two international and domestic market strategies.

For example, in 2014 1~11 months, the output of Sichuan's silk was 34888 tons, an increase of 9.94% over the same period last year, accounting for 23.09% of the total output of the country, ranking second in the whole country. The silk and intertwined fabrics (including silk or more than 50%) 224 million 580 thousand meters, fell 0.01% over the same period last year, accounting for 33.92% of the total output of the country, ranking first in the country.

　　 Xiang Ping Chen It is pointed out that although the output of main products in Sichuan continued to remain the forefront of the country last year, the economic growth of the silk industry slowed down, and the economic efficiency of the enterprises increased. According to the preliminary statistics of the Sichuan Silk Association Secretariat, 2014 1~11 months Sichuan The output value of the silk industry is about 23 billion yuan, and the output value of the silk industry is expected to exceed 2013.

In terms of the economic benefits of enterprises, it is based on Sichuan Silk Association Tracking and monitoring of 40 key cocoon silk enterprises showed that last year, the economic performance of enterprises showed a trend of first inhibition and then rising. In the first 3 months of 2014, the impact of the underemployment of enterprises was relatively low, and the economic efficiency dropped considerably. Compared to the previous year, after entering the April, with the normal operation of production, the adjustment of product structure, and the commissioning of some technical transformation and expansion projects, the economic benefits of enterprises began to rise every month.

By the end of September, 25 of the 40 enterprises were making profits, 15 of them were losing money, the deficit was 37.5%, the profit and loss were offset, the total profit was 109 million 740 thousand yuan, and the loss of silk industry enterprises in 2014 was expected to drop to about 25%.

In addition, the export trade of Sichuan has declined significantly, and the export of some commodities has dropped more than the national average. Chen Xiangping said the reason was mainly due to a sharp rise in international demand. Although the world economy is recovering, it is still at an adjustment stage of slow growth, and the momentum of Global trade growth is insufficient. Therefore, the demand for international silk market is unlikely to be fundamentally improved in the short term.