Analysis Report On Cashmere Industry Development
China is not only the largest country in cashmere resources, but also the largest producer of production (about 60% of the world's total production capacity), and the largest export country of cashmere products is in an absolute monopoly in the international market.
The advantages of raw materials, labor costs and product size and scale make China's cashmere products quite competitive in the national market.
At present, the output of cashmere is around 2 million tons.
China produces about 1.8 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the world's total output, and exports more than 3000 tons of fluffy goods annually, accounting for 60% of the global cashmere trade.
Introduction of cashmere products
Cashmere, short for cashmere, is a layer of fine fuzz that grows in the root and cortex of goat hair to resist cold. It has fine, strong elasticity, soft and warmth.
From a global perspective, cashmere goats are mainly distributed in the alpine and semi desert regions of 35-55 degrees north latitude and 5-120 degrees east longitude.
Cashmere is very valuable, not only because of the scarcity of production (accounting for only 0.2% of the total output of animal fibres in the world), but also its excellent quality and characteristics, which is known as "soft gold" in trading.
About 70% of the world's cashmere comes from China, and its quality is superior to that of other countries.
Cashmere products have excellent properties such as soft texture, Hikaruzawa Youwa, light and warm, comfortable and elastic and health care. Cashmere products are mainly used to support yarn, fabric, cashmere sweater and so on. As cashmere products belong to luxury goods, the cashmere products generally have a larger consumption market in countries and regions such as Europe, America and Japan.
Therefore, the main export market of cashmere products in China has been relatively stable.
Two, the present situation of cashmere industry
China is not only the largest country in cashmere resources, but also the largest producer of production (about 60% of the world's total production capacity), and the largest export country of cashmere products is in an absolute monopoly in the international market.
The advantages of raw materials, labor costs and product size and scale make China's cashmere products quite competitive in the national market.
At present, the output of cashmere is around 2 million tons.
China produces about 1.8 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the world's total output, and exports more than 3000 tons of fluffy goods annually, accounting for 60% of the global cashmere trade.
At present, China's cashmere products have developed from no plush to cashmere yarn, cashmere sweater, from knitted products to woven fabrics and round machine disposable garments. The product structure extends from worsted and pure spinning to worsted and multi-component blends; the technical content of products gradually increases, and cashmere products turn to high count worsted and light four seasons garments.
Because of the resource advantages of cashmere production, China has processed 3000 tons of cashmere from Mongolia and other countries in China, except for most of the cashmere produced in China.
At present, 93% of the world's cashmere raw materials in China are mainly exported to more than 40 countries and regions, such as Japan, the United States, Italy and France, accounting for 80% of the world's exports.
According to statistics, Chinese cashmere and its products.
Compared with the previous years, the proportion of imported velvet products decreased and the export of cashmere products increased.
Cashmere industry is one of China's comparative advantages in the world. It has the advantages of raw materials, regional advantages, human capital advantages and government policy advantages from other countries and regions.
All kinds of economic components and scale coexist, and the distribution and quality of production areas of enterprises.
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Great changes have also taken place in the region.
After decades of development, there are more than 2600 cashmere processing enterprises in China, and a number of cashmere processing bases, such as Inner Mongolia Erdos, Hebei Qinghe and Ningxia Lingwu and Tongxin, have been formed, and the production of non fluffy accounts for more than 80% of the whole country.
Three, development trend
(1) deep processing and finished products.
Due to the abolition of export tax rebates for fluffy products in China, the international cashmere processing industry has been pferred to China. The export situation of China's cashmere products, especially finished garments, has been widely valued. The supply and demand of cashmere will be positioned on the finished products, which will definitely reduce the export of semi finished products without fluffy and increase the export of cashmere products.
In recent years, the gross profit margin of cashmere exports is only 7-9 percentage points.
Lowering the cost of raising the export tax rebate rate will directly wipe out the gross profit margin of cashmere exports.
Therefore, the rising price of cashmere products is an inexorable trend.
(2) upgrading and branding
With the advent of economic globalization and the integration of the international cashmere products market, people's income level has continuously improved, and the proportion of consumers concerned about quality of life has increased. The pursuit of health, quality values and the integration of international fashion dress culture has made consumers have higher pursuit of cashmere products in terms of quantity and quality.
Cashmere products are famous and typical textiles, which are loved by consumers both at home and abroad.
Therefore, consumers are more interested in the personalization, comfort, brand and fashion of cashmere products.
In order to meet the consumer demand of the majority of consumers, cashmere processing enterprises and their products must be promoted as soon as possible, so as to achieve the trend of cashmere products to be fashionable and elegant.
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With the development of quality, the competitiveness, popularity and market share of cashmere products in the international market have been enhanced, making China's cashmere industry continue to internationalize.
(3) integration of husbandry, industry and trade
In recent years, China's major cashmere processing enterprises have been actively constructing cashmere production bases in pastoral areas, carrying out joint animal husbandry and trade, and building a community of interests between enterprises and farmers and herdsmen.
This new cashmere industrialization mode is linked by cashmere industrial chain, and the development strategy of cashmere processing enterprises is closely related to the vital interests of farmers and herdsmen.
Cashmere processing enterprises invest a large amount of money for cashmere production base and animal husbandry production. Farmers and herdsmen provide quality cashmere for processing enterprises, thus forming a benign circular industrial pattern and achieving a win-win situation of industry, agriculture and animal husbandry.
Therefore, realizing the cashmere industrialization mode of "enterprise + base + herdsman", giving full play to the role of cashmere production base and realizing the coordinated development of cashmere breeding and processing industry is the inevitable choice for the development of cashmere industry in the future.
(4) comprehensive competence competition has gradually become the mainstream of competition.
With the gradual improvement of the level of technology in the industry, a group of enterprises with high level, mature technology and large scale of production are developing and growing in the competition. More and more high-end products can be produced, and the differentiation of products is gradually revealed.
The dominant enterprises in the industry get the profit above the average level of the industry by technical superiority, scale advantage, quality advantage, variety advantage and brand advantage.
At the same time, more and more enterprises realize that product quality and customer reputation are the foundation of sustainable development of enterprises.
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And service construction, strengthening product quality management, and taking the road of competition with comprehensive ability.
(5) attach importance to technology research and development
To gain competitive advantage, enterprises must have the capability of production and quality control of quality products, which is guaranteed by the leading technology and the leading production process.
Therefore, the leading enterprises in the industry usually take improving production technology, automation and improving production quality as the main research and development directions.
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