Analysis Of Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cotton Target Price Reform

At the same time, in

In the process of a new era, there are still some outstanding problems in the current cotton target price reform. There is still a certain distance from the market-oriented reform in the real sense.

In the critical years of reform, how the progress of the cotton target price reform pilot work is related to the development of the whole industry.

At the end of the 12th Five-Year plan, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of cotton target price reform from a unique perspective.

According to

Research has learned that from now on, cotton target price reform has achieved initial results. Many textile enterprises and officials of the relevant departments of the Xinjiang government said that the reform of cotton target price subsidy has made domestic cotton prices conform to the international market, and the price of cotton industry has gradually embarked on the market oriented track.

Xinjiang Lu Tai Feng harvest cotton Co., Ltd. is located in Awati County, Xinjiang. It is an enterprise with annual production capacity of 20 thousand tons of lint and 3000 tons of high count yarn.

Li Yuzhang, deputy general manager of the company, said that the reform of cotton target price is a major positive for textile enterprises, and the effect is good from now on.

"Cotton target price reform makes our domestic and foreign cotton prices are gradually approaching, and its implementation is more conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of textile enterprises."

Li Yuzhang said.

According to the relevant data, after the implementation of the cotton target price reform, the domestic lint spot price dropped from 19152 yuan / ton in September 2013 to 13600 yuan / ton at the end of 2014, while the foreign cotton import price was about 13700 yuan / ton over the same period.

Shihezi is an important part of Xinjiang's textile industry. After years of development, the city has introduced many famous textile enterprises, such as Huafu color spinning and Shandong Ruyi, after these years' development.

As of now, there are 20 textile enterprises in Shihezi.

Ring spinning production capacity reached 1 million 930 thousand spindles, air spinning 26 thousand and 900, towels production capacity of 8300 tons, production capacity in all parts of the city and the first place, has become an important cotton spinning production base in the central and western regions.

"Cotton prices have basically begun to integrate with the market, eliminating the problem of excessive cotton prices caused by State purchasing and storage, and protecting the interests of the vast majority of cotton farmers."

Zhang Guangxin, standing committee member and Deputy teacher of Shihezi Municipal Committee of the eight division, said.

Hao Peixiang, Deputy Secretary General of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, believes that after the implementation of the cotton target price reform, domestic cotton prices have begun to integrate with the market, eliminating the problem of excessive cotton prices caused by the state's bottom line.

Liu Weidong, director of the agricultural price office of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, pointed out that after the implementation of the cotton target price reform pilot in 2014, the government no longer intervened directly in the market. The cotton production and processing enterprises directly faced the market. The cotton prices were formed by the market, reversing the "policy market" produced by the temporary purchase and storage in the previous few years, and the domestic cotton prices gradually integrated into the international market, and the market price mechanism based on market supply and demand was initially established.

The cost of cotton production is a major part of the production cost of textile enterprises, accounting for more than 70%.

After the implementation of the cotton target price reform, cotton prices are gradually approaching the international cotton prices, and the cost of cotton production of textile enterprises has been effectively reduced.

"The most direct benefit is to reduce the cost of using cotton."

Some textile enterprises in charge believe that with the implementation of the cotton target price reform, the domestic cotton prices and the international cotton prices have been pulled down, and the operating costs of the enterprises have dropped a lot.

Zhang Guangxin said that the cotton target price reform has reduced the average price of cotton by 6000 yuan / ton compared with the same period last year, effectively reducing the raw material cost of textile enterprises, and enhancing the market competitiveness and profitability of textile enterprises.

After the pilot reform of the target price, the price of cotton has been formed by the market, and the market price of cotton has been further closer to the international cotton price. The cost of cotton production has decreased by more than 30%, and the competitiveness of textile enterprises has been gradually enhanced.

Liu Weidong pointed out.

Xinjiang is the most important cotton production base in China. Cotton production accounts for more than half. However, after three years of cotton purchasing and storage, the quality of cotton has declined sharply, making the products produced by textile enterprises greatly restricted.

After the pilot reform of target price, the quality of cotton increased.

According to some reporters in charge of the enterprises, the cotton and cotton stored in the past can not be used at all, and everything in the cotton is available, but now the cotton is much cleaner, and the quality of the cotton has increased a lot.

At the same time, some of the head of the ginning plant also said that enterprises now attach great importance to quality, and the cotton with poor quality can not sell at all.

Hao Peixiang pointed out that cotton target price reform to a certain extent, to guide cotton farmers to pay attention to the market, improve the quality of cotton, and help enterprises develop high-quality products.

"From the present point of view, cotton production and processing enterprises directly face the market, pay more attention to the control and control of industrial quality, and the quality of warehousing cotton is better than that of previous years."

Liu Weidong stressed that despite the current adverse weather effects, the quality of cotton in storage is still better than last year.

According to relevant data, by the end of February this year, the proportion of white cotton grade three or above in Xinjiang was over 90%, and the average length of cotton was 28.82 millimeters, which was 0.29 millimeters higher than the previous year's average. The proportion of Grade A and B was 85.65%, which was 5.21 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The average breaking strength is 27.92 grams per cow, which is 0.52 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

cotton

After implementation, cotton farmers have a low awareness of the pilot reform, and some cotton farmers even have a "gamble" mentality. But after continuous publicity and guidance, as well as the gradual realization of subsidies, cotton farmers generally understand and accept the existing policies. They believe that the current policy is in line with the laws of the market and is imperative.

Zhang Guangxin pointed out that after the implementation of the cotton target price reform, cotton farmers can more rationally arrange fertilizer management, drug dispersing and other field management activities, and the prices of agricultural products tend to be rational. Cotton prices are subsidized by the government, and the income of cotton farmers is more stable.

What we need to pay attention to is that it is particularly important to subsidize cotton farmers in the implementation of cotton target price reform.

Hao Peixiang introduced that in 2014, the state approved the Cotton Subsidy Fund of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps for 9 billion 650 million yuan in accordance with 9 million 740 thousand mu and 1 million 540 thousand tons, and the average cash price was 5620 yuan / ton, which was equivalent to 2.25 yuan / kg of seed cotton.

The subsidy method of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps is different from that of the autonomous region. It is the sole basis for the distribution of subsidized funds by the lint yield of all teachers.

"Before the Spring Festival, the central government subsidy funds have been allocated to all cotton growers, and all the teachers' farms have already paid the subsidy funds to cotton farmers."

Hao Peixiang said.

According to Liu Weidong, the central government has allocated four yuan of subsidies to Xinjiang's target price reform for 13 billion 930 million times in November 3, 2014. These subsidies have been basically paid to growers.

It is worth mentioning that the Chinese cotton textile industry research team recently discovered in the Tun Wan Ku Mu Saar village of Mengaiti County in the southern Xinjiang cotton planting county that the cotton subsidy policy has guaranteed the cotton farmers' income to some extent. The subsidy has been divided into three times to cotton farmers' hands. Among them, two parts of the total area has been subsidized 234 yuan / mu, and the yield has been partially subsidized by 660 yuan / ton. However, due to the lack of relevant receipts and sales certificates in some hands, some villagers failed to get the production subsidy part. Most villagers hope that the Cotton Subsidy in the next year can be subsidized according to their area.

In addition to Xinjiang, the mainland provinces have also issued subsidies to cotton farmers.

According to the average per capita subsidy of the provinces that have already issued detailed rules, the average subsidy for the cotton in the mainland except Shandong, Jiangsu and Jiangxi is 2411 yuan, 2710 yuan and 2105 yuan respectively, and the subsidies in other provinces are less than 2000 yuan / ton.

Cotton target price has pushed forward with the reform of cotton target price, and has achieved initial results. However, in fact, cotton target price reform also exposed some problems in implementation, requiring careful study and further deepening by all interested parties.

According to the policy of cotton target price reform, qualified cotton processing enterprises must store all processed cotton into the designated cotton supervised warehouse in Xinjiang according to the stipulated time, and carry out the inspection of the warehousing weight, sampling and subsequent instrumented notarization inspection by professional fiber inspection institutions before they can be sold.

But it virtually increases the cost of enterprises.

It is understood that the cost of public inspection cotton during warehousing supervision includes: warehousing fee, inspection fee, storage fee, insurance premium, outgoing library fee, matching with the public inspection and pfer fee, mixing and sorting cotton finishing charges, explosive bags, loose bag cotton repackage fees, and open cotton bales sewing cost, etc., directly to cotton processing enterprises, the total cost increase is 200~400 yuan, the cost processing enterprise will import accounting into production costs, and thus be pferred to textile enterprises.

Take the eight division of Shihezi as an example, at present, the total cost of cotton purchasing and circulation is up to 379.5 yuan / ton. It is estimated that eight tons of lint and 490 thousand cotton lint in Shihezi will cost more than 200 million yuan.

In addition to increasing unnecessary expenses, the process of warehousing and inspection is complex and cumbersome, which increases the waiting time of enterprises and affects cotton circulation speed to a certain extent.

In addition, there is still a group of unreasonable, all bread is not according to the quality of batch, but take water group batch, consistency is not good, at the same time, fiber length, "three silk", short staple rate and so on most of the indicators are not in the cotton grade inspection standard, resulting in cotton enterprises can not be purchased on demand.

Most textile enterprises have to check their own cotton.

Some textile enterprises responsible person said that the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy over the past few years has made it difficult for the enterprises to make a difficult move.

The cumbersome process has increased unnecessary expenses for enterprises.

Li Anping, chairman of Xinjiang Shihezi eight Cotton Textile Co., Ltd., said that forced entry of public inspection has increased unnecessary costs, disrupted the boundaries between athletes and referees, disrupted the platform of market participants, deprived the two parties of autonomy, and impeded the circulation and trading of cotton.