The Government Shares A Trillion Yuan PPP Feast With Public Funding Each Year.
If the new urbanization will open a trillions of investment banquet for China, the PPP (Public-Private-Partnership public-private partnership) mode is undoubtedly the most noticeable highlight.
In May 12th, Hebei province held the PPP project promotion conference, launching the first 32.
Key projects
It involves urban rail pit, airports, garbage and sewage treatment and so on.
Total investment
It amounts to 133 billion yuan.
Before that, Chongqing announced that it will continue to promote 13 PPP projects this year, involving six major areas, including expressway, rail pit, railway, public facilities, port logistics, land remediation and so on, with a total investment of 130 billion yuan.
In fact, since the launch of the 30 demonstration projects by the Ministry of finance since the end of last year, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan and many other provinces have launched the local PPP project. Although there is no national statistical data, the Ministry of Finance estimates that the total investment of the PPP project currently published is about 2 trillion yuan.
Then, in this cooperation, what kind of public funding feast will be opened at all levels of government and departments?
"The market scale of the PPP project is hard to estimate, but the market will be more than 1 trillion yuan per year, which may reach several trillion yuan."
Jin Yongxiang, general manager of Beijing Dayue consulting company, told reporters that the government's public goods and public services will be gradually released to the public capital in the future. The market scale of the PPP mode will be very large.
Which areas will be right?
Public funding open
Jiao Xiaoping, deputy director of the office of the PPP leading group of the Ministry of finance, said that from the demonstration projects launched by the Ministry of finance, it is mainly concentrated in many areas, such as urban rail pit, toll roads, comprehensive watershed management, affordable housing, water supply and heating, gas supply, garbage disposal, medical care facilities, and so on.
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The examination and approval of non administrative licensing of government departments at various levels is a "partial door" which leads to the overflowing of administrative examination and approval. Now this "partial door" will be blocked.
The State Council has recently cancelled a number of non administrative licensing examination and approval matters, and has adjusted a number of non administrative licensing examination and approval matters to the internal examination and approval of the government. Since then, the examination and approval category of non administrative licensing examination is expected to become a history.
What is the examination and approval of non administrative licensing? Most people do not understand it. Even the departments that set up these approval items are not necessarily clear.
But this "common sense" is a "hot topic" for public problems.
From the "proof that your mother is your mother" to the "one year old child's innocence certificate", residents and businesses are suffering.
Most of these proofs and censorship are not expressly prescribed by law, and some are based on a notice of a certain department.
Some local departments issue a "red tape" to add a set of approval processes, and set up a charging or qualification project after a set of management initiatives.
This kind of non administrative licensing examination and approval is not only a multitude of names but also layers of code, which leads to the government's hands getting longer and longer, the management more and more detailed, and the management effect is getting worse and worse.
The existence of "partial door" of administrative examination and approval not only increases the cost of social operation, but also tends to breed corruption and corrupt law and discipline and social ethos.
Statistics show that there are more than 100 documents related to the growth of life. To get these documents out, 100 chapters need to be covered by more than 60 departments, and 20 more certificates are charged.
The qualification related to enterprises is time-consuming, and some fees can be up to tens of thousands of dollars at a time, causing heavy burden to small and micro enterprises.
It is precisely because of the burden of disguised approval that many residents and enterprises turn to "go through the back door" to seek convenience. As a result, all kinds of power rent seeking "hidden rules" are formed.
To abolish the examination and approval of non administrative licensing is to block the "right list".
The State Council abolished the non administrative licensing examination and approval items at the same time, and pferred some of the items that were really needed into "internal management matters". The purpose is to let people's lives and enterprises' production completely decouple from the examination and approval of non administrative licensing, so that non administrative examination and approval will be eliminated not only from concept but also from substance.
At present, the difficulty of canceling the non administrative licensing examination and approval project is still in place.
Since 2014, the State Council has asked all parts of the country to clean up non administrative licensing examination and approval projects.
Some places have been cleared and cancelled, but some places still give the word "intended to cancel".
To make this kind of examination and approval truly become history, on the one hand, local governments at all levels must take the courage of self revolution to put the decentralization and decentralization measures into practice.
On the other hand, we should carry out the goal of responsibility, strengthen accountability, and push the local authorities to work hard.
Letting power run in the sun is an effective way to block "secret door" and "partial door".
The results of the examination and approval of non administrative licensing shall be made public and accepted by the public.
We should abolish a fixed item in the form of "power list" to prevent the examination of the left hand from pressing down and be supported by the right hand.
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