Great Breakthrough In Textile Industry In The Central And Western Regions Should Seek Breakthrough And Realize Regional Structural Optimization

Domestic textile industry must shift to new breakthroughs in industry pfer from east to west.

Compared with the acceleration of overseas enterprises, the speed of industrial pfer from the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions is slowing down.

The expected goal of the "12th Five-Year" development plan of the textile industry is "the output value of the central and western regions increased from 17% in 2010 to 28% in 2015, increasing by 2 percentage points per year", but the reality is slower than expected.

This is also the case in the spring survey of the China Textile Corporation.

In the spring of this year, a large survey conducted a visit to the "regional structural adjustment". The main research area is the two provinces that have successfully undertaken the eastern industrial pfer in recent two years, namely, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces.

The survey results of these two provinces show that the pace of industrial pfer in China has slowed down a little at the moment. Due to the rigid rise of the cost of all the elements in the whole country, the advantages of the central and western regions are gradually disappearing, and the industrial environment of the industrial chain is not mature enough, so the attraction for the enterprises in the eastern coastal areas is becoming smaller and smaller. Therefore, the pfer of industries from east to west needs to find a new breakthrough in the "new historical stage" under the "new normal".

Regional first growth rate slipped

It is undeniable that the two provinces in Jiangxi and Anhui are important areas in the central and western regions. The effect of undertaking the eastern industrial pfer in the past two years is still very significant.

In 2014, Jiangxi's textile enterprises above Designated Size finished 232 billion 200 million yuan in main business, ranking eighth in the country and third in the central region.

1.8 times higher than the end of 11th Five-Year, with an average annual growth rate of 28.9%, an increase of 18.4% over the same period last year, higher than the 11.6 percentage points of the national average level, and the growth rate ranks first in the central region.

In 2014, Anhui's textile enterprises above Designated Size finished 183 billion 200 million yuan in main business, ranking tenth in the country and fourth in the central region.

An increase of 12.7% over the same period, which is 5.9 percentage points higher than the national average level, and the growth rate is second in the central region.

As the first and second places of Jiangxi and Anhui, two provinces can almost represent the situation of industrial pfer in the whole central and western regions, or the best situation.

Take Jiangxi as an example, 2011~2014 since 12th Five-Year, Jiangxi.

The industry has invested 233 billion 420 million yuan in fixed assets, accounting for 7.09% of the country's total, accounting for 22.23% of the total investment in the six provinces of central China.

Through the industrial pfer, the scale of Jiangxi's textile industry has grown rapidly, and the national position has moved forward comprehensively. After the industry's main revenue exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2011, it broke through the 200 billion yuan mark in 2014 to achieve "three years doubling".

In the same industry, the ranking moved from twelfth in 2010 to eighth.

The same is true from the settled projects, for example, the number of textile and garment industries settled in Jiujiang every year accounts for more than 1/5 of the total number of projects settled in the city.

It should be said that Jiangxi's textile industry has been developing rapidly through industrial pfer.

With the improvement of the overall strength, the industry in the province has gradually presented some characteristics.

At present, the development of textile industry in Jiangxi has a notable feature.

It accounts for a large proportion of textile projects in the past two years, and has become the largest sub industry in the province's textile industry.

Data show that in 2014, Jiangxi clothing main business income (123 billion 400 million yuan) and profits and taxes (13 billion 700 million yuan) accounted for more than half of the industry.

In addition, through the introduction of large enterprises, such as Jin Yuan, Huafu, Jiangxi Province, cotton spinning capacity has also been developing rapidly, forming three main textile businesses, including Fengxin, Ruichang and de an, which are over 10 billion yuan, and most of them are high level production capacity.

It is reported that in 2014, the province's cotton spinning capacity reached 5 million 200 thousand spindles, of which 80% were to undertake high level cotton spinning capacity.

Jiangxi is a model for the central and western regions to undertake, and has the production base of cotton and ramie. In order to attract investment from the eastern region, it has set up a working group with the leading members of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government to take charge of the pfer of the textile and garment industry. The provincial government attaches importance to a series of preferential tax policies, actively undertakes various kinds of industrial pfer work meetings, and completes a series of tasks such as planning, innovation and implementation of services, and so on.

However, in 2014, the rapid growth of fixed asset investment in Jiangxi's textile and garment industry suddenly changed. The fixed asset investment for the first time showed a year-on-year decline. The industry actually completed 61 billion 580 million yuan in fixed assets investment, down 6.7% compared with the same period last year, which is obviously contrasting with the 13.4% growth of fixed assets investment in the whole country.

Hard breakthroughs in the new stage

Jiangxi is just a representative. The current domestic textile industry pfer is showing a "slowdown" trend.

From the data point of view, in 2010, the fixed assets investment in the central region was only 145 billion yuan, and in 2011 only a year, the investment in fixed assets increased to 215 billion 600 million yuan, and also increased by 46.5% and 56.7% respectively, up from 19.1% and 25.3% in the eastern region in the same period.

But in 2012, 2013 and 2014, the fixed asset investment in the central region was 249 billion 800 million yuan, 279 billion 100 million yuan and 322 billion 800 million yuan respectively, the growth rates were 15.9%, 11.7% and 15.6%, respectively.

At present, China's economic development has entered the "new normal".

The regional structural adjustment and industrial pfer have also entered a new stage.

"Slower growth" should be the most direct manifestation of this "new stage".

Some analysts pointed out that the reason for the "slowdown" is affected by the overall slowdown in the industry, and it is also affected by the policy oriented changes in the province, and is also affected by the impact of some overseas layout of enterprises. In short, the pfer of industries from eastern to central and Western China has slowed down, and it may continue to "slow down" in the future.

Industry experts said: "the influence factors and driving forces of the current stage of industrial pfer are changing. The early stage of industrial pfer is mainly factor cost, policy and other factors, and the passive situation is more. Now the way of attracting industrial pfer solely relying on cost advantages has been weak. With the pfer of provinces and selective pfer mode, enterprises are more motivated and active pfer behavior based on their own development and industrial layout needs.

Moreover, many industrial environments in the western region are not enough to support the healthy development of enterprises after entering. Some enterprises have said: "some areas lack surface accessories.

The wholesale market of such products has become a problem of sale, "some enterprises have said." in some areas, the development of printing and dyeing finishing is lagging behind. Many fabrics are not produced by us, but are too backward after finishing.

Coupled with the state's clearance of preferential policies such as taxation in various regions, provinces and cities have less space to play in land, tax and subsidies, and generally rising labor costs. All of these changes have made the central and western regions less attractive than those in Southeast Asia.

However, we must not neglect that the industrial development in the eastern region has been constrained by resources and environment.

In the next few decades, the main tasks of the eastern region will focus on industrial pformation and upgrading, and the new capacity can be seriously restricted.

Therefore, for the central and western regions, there is still much room for future development. Only in the future industrial pfer and regional structural adjustment, we should pay more attention to the construction of science, sustainability, high starting point and high level.

Some professionals summed up the three aspects of "integration" in the following aspects: first, combined with the major policies and policies of the state, such as the major regional strategies such as "one road area", "Beijing Tianjin Hebei" and "Yangtze River Economic Belt", so as to promote regional industrial cooperation; two, combining with the domestic demand market and urbanization development, especially the consumption potential of the central and western regions; three, combining with optimizing the market competition environment, cultivating and improving the innovative ability, building a favorable environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, improving the conditions of public service and improving the level of public services.

Therefore, in the new historical stage, there is still a lot of work to be done in the layout of China's textile industry. The central and western regions need to find new breakthroughs according to their own characteristics and combine with the development of the industry, continue to realize the optimization of the regional structure of the textile industry, and accelerate the realization of the grand goal of China's textile power.