The Most Comprehensive Knowledge Of Clothing Materials In The World

1, cotton cloth: it is the general name of all kinds of cotton textiles.

Our common cotton cloth:

(1) pure cotton: as the name suggests, all of them are made of cotton, which are characterized by warmth retention, moisture absorption, heat resistance, alkali resistance and hygiene. They are used for making fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts.

Its advantages are easy to keep warm, gentle and close fitting, hygroscopic and breathable.

Its disadvantage is that it is easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, easy to pilling, and not very elegant in appearance. It must be ironed when worn.

(2) fine cotton: the correct saying is "

"Simply speaking, the weaving is better, the processing is better, and it is pure cotton. This kind of cloth can prevent pilling to the maximum.

(3) polyester and cotton are blended, relative to pure cotton.

Compared with the "spindle shuttle cotton", it is easier to pilling. However, because of the polyester component, the fabric is softer and less prone to wrinkle than the pure cotton, but its moisture absorption is worse than that of pure cotton.

Washing cotton: water washed cotton is made of cotton cloth. After special treatment, the fabric's surface color and luster are softer and its handle is softer.

The washing and wearing of this kind of clothes has the advantages of not changing color and ironing.

A good washcloth has a uniform Plush on the surface and a unique style.

Ice cotton: ice cotton is characterized by thin, breathable and cool weather.

The popular point is to add a coating on the cotton cloth. The color is mainly single tone. It has white, army green, light powder and light brown. The ice cotton has the characteristics of air permeability and coolness. The handle is smooth and soft, and has a cool feeling. The surface has natural wrinkles and is worn on the body.

It is suitable for women to make dresses, seven pairs of trousers, shirts and so on. They do not wear style, they are top quality fabrics for summer wear.

Pure ice cotton will not shrink.

Lycra cotton is added Lycra in cotton cloth.

LYCRA is an artificial elastic fiber produced by the exclusive invention of DuPont Co. It can stretch 4 to 7 times freely, and quickly restore its original length after release of external force.

It can not be used alone, and can be interwoven with any other man-made or natural fibers.

It does not change the appearance of the fabric, it is an invisible fiber, which can greatly improve the fabric's performance.

Its extraordinary stretch and recovery performance has greatly enhanced all fabrics.

Lycra clothing is not only comfortable and comfortable to wear, but also has a strong folding power, and the clothing is durable without deformation.

Mesh cotton: mesh cotton is also pure cotton, but the weaving is different from the general one. It also sweaty and is not easy to deform.

The raw material of cotton with mercerized cotton and mercerized cotton is relatively high grade, and after a series of strict processing procedures, its products can be described as cotton seeds, which retain the natural advantages of cotton soft comfort, moisture absorption and breathability, and also have many unique advantages: 1, yarn strength increases, and it is not easy to break; 2, gloss increases, silk brightness; 3, dyeing performance is improved, color is bright, and it is not easy to fade; 4, yarn breaking depth decreases with the increase of tension, that is, it is not easy to elongate and change.

2, linen: hemp cloth is hemp, linen, ramie,

A fabric made from sisal hemp and hemp fibers.

It is usually used to make casual wear and work clothes.

Its advantages are high strength, moisture absorption, heat conduction and breathability.

The common fabric is cotton and linen blended, and the hemp and cotton blended fabric is generally blended by 55% hemp and 45% cotton or linen and cotton 50% proportions.

The appearance has maintained the unique rough and elegant style of the linen fabric, and has the softness of the cotton fabric, which has improved the shortcomings of the linen fabric which is not clean and easy to coat.

The cotton and linen interwoven fabrics are mostly cotton interlaced fabrics made of cotton and linen. They are firm and smooth in texture and soft in hand.

The ramie cotton blended fabric is mostly light and thin, suitable for summer clothing.

3, silk: it is a general term for all kinds of silk fabrics made of silk.

Like cotton cloth, it has many varieties and different personalities.

It can be used to make all kinds of clothes, especially for women's clothing.

Chiffon: the most common type of chiffon is chiffon, chiffon is also called Jo yarn and Qiao crepe.

According to the raw materials used, it can be divided into silk chiffon, man-made chiffon and polyester chiffon, and so on. The same is chiffon fabric. The fabric made of different raw materials is also very different. The difference between texture and handle is very far, so the price difference is also very large.

Chiffon fabric is soft, light, pparent, smooth, elastic, light and clean, with good ventilation and drapability. It is very comfortable to wear and is very elegant. The chiffon fabric is almost stiff, and it is not very comfortable on the skin.

Double wrinkles: the main features of crepe de Chine are: the surface has fine and even wrinkles. The texture is light, smooth, bright and soft, elastic, comfortable, cool and breathable, and the silk body is heavier than the one.

The shrinkage rate is relatively large, about 10%, but the general clothing has been shrunk before cutting.

Taffeta, also known as taffeta, is a high quality silk fabric made of plain weave.

The warp is made of twisted twisted silk, and the weft yarn is made of single twist and twisted silk. It is made of plain weave and has a dense fabric. It is the most closely knit variety of silk fabrics.

Taffeta is characterized by its fine, smooth, smooth appearance, good gloss, tight fabric and strong handle, but it is prone to permanent creases after wrinkling.

Therefore, it is not suitable to fold and press.

Taffeta is the top quality of women's dresses, and women in Europe and America and many other regions are very fond of it.

But taffeta production technology is complex, production is limited, and it can only be supplied in a limited way.

4, wool (also called woolen): it is made of fabrics made of various kinds of wool, cashmere or artificial wool.

Common clothing fabrics are as follows:

Hua Dane: it is one of the important varieties of worsted fabrics.

Style and characteristics: it is smooth, smooth, no fuzz, straight and straight lines, uniform yarn lines, smooth, waxy, plump, flexible and durable.

The luster is natural and soft without aurora.

Serge: Serge is a traditional worsted fabric.

Style and characteristics: soft and light, rich handle, good elasticity of body and bone, fast and durable.

Tweed: tweed is the most colorful and most organized product in worsted fabrics.

Using all kinds of combed colored yarns, flower twisting and thread inserts to make warp and weft yarns, and using plain weave, twill, skew or double weave and other tissue changes and combinations, it can make various surfaces, striped, small jacquard and color hidden bar effects.

According to its weight, it can be divided into three types: thin, medium thick and thick tweed.

(1) the weight of the fabric of thin tweed is generally less than 280 grams per square metre, usually woven with plain weave.

The handle is slippery and glutinous, light, thin, elastic, good in shape, elegant in appearance, elegant in color and elegant in temperament.

(2) the weight of medium heavy tweed fabrics is usually between 285~434 grams per square metre.

It is divided into glossy and hairy.

It is characterized by its natural luster, rich color, bright and pure, smooth and smooth hands, and flexible body bones.

Suitable for making suits and suits.

(3) the weight of heavy tweed fabrics is generally over 434 grams per square metre.

It is characterized by its solid texture, rich body bones and good elasticity. It is suitable for making long and short coat of autumn and winter.

Valentine: also known as thin wool, style features: it is straight and flat, bright and uniform, glossy and natural, soft, smooth, smooth, flexible, wrinkle resistant, uniform yarn evenness and good air permeability. It is suitable for making summer suits.

Gong Si Mian and camel silk: the ideal high-grade professional clothing fabric, style characteristics: it is smooth and delicate, the handle is smooth and smooth, the luster is natural and soft, and the structure is tight without hairiness.

Plate division: it is the most stereoscopic effect of the professional wear fabric in worsted fabric. Its style is smooth and smooth, with clear texture, good drape and smooth waxy elasticity.

Worsted fabrics also include: Alice, Harrods, breeches, Merten, flannel, coats, ladies, etc.

5, leather: leather including leather, regenerated leather and artificial leather.

It is used to make fashion and winter clothes.

There are two types of dermis: leather, leather that has been treated in the past.

The two is fur, the leather that has been treated with leather.

Its advantages are lightness, warmth and grace.

Its disadvantages are high price, high demand for storage and nursing, so it should not be popularized.

Second, the regenerated skin: the regenerated skin is made by crushing all kinds of animal skins and leather wastes and processing chemical raw materials.

Its surface processing technology is the same as leather surface and embossed leather. It is characterized by its neat edge, high utilization rate and low price, but its skin is generally thicker and its strength is poorer. It is only suitable for making price products such as parity box, rod bag, club sleeve, etc.

Artificial leather is also called imitation leather or rubber compound. It has many characteristics, such as a wide variety of colors, good waterproof performance, neat edges, high utilization rate and relatively low price. However, most of the artificial leather can not reach the dermis effect with its elasticity and elasticity. However, with the continuous improvement and improvement of the production technology, good artificial leather has reached or even surpassed the effect of the real leather, and of course, the price is equally matched.

6, chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber.

It is a textile made from polymer compounds.

Usually it can be divided into two categories: artificial fiber and synthetic fiber.

Their common advantages are bright coloring, soft texture, overhanging, slippery and comfortable.

Their disadvantages are poor wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity and air permeability. They are easy to deform when they are hot and easy to generate static electricity.

Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, but the overall grade is not high.

7, blending: fabric that combines natural and chemical fibers in a certain proportion, and can be used to make all kinds of garments.

Its advantage is not only absorbing the advantages of cotton, linen, silk, wool and chemical fiber, but also avoiding their shortcomings as much as possible, and is relatively low in value, so it is very popular.