Analysis Of Cotton Spinning Industry Operation Status And Cotton Demand

China International in 2015 June 12th cotton At the meeting, China Cotton textile industry Zhu Beina, chairman of the association, made a brilliant speech entitled "outlook and needs analysis of China's cotton textile industry" from two aspects of the cotton spinning industry's operation status and cotton demand.

　　 Present situation of cotton spinning industry

With the weakening of economic demand, there are some readjustment of the capacity of the cotton textile industry. In recent years, the actual opening rate of textile enterprises is not enough, yarn production has declined, output in 2014 was about 18000000 tons, woven fabrics were 60 billion meters, and the year-on-year decrease was 5%. With the development of demand and temporary purchasing and storage policy, the use of non cotton fiber has accelerated, reaching 65% last year. Zhu Beina believes that the following phenomena need attention.

The first is the impact of market on cotton textile raw materials. Since 2011, the consumption of cotton has been reduced due to the impact of storage and purchase policy, market demand and cost. Since April this year, viscose staple fiber prices have risen, cotton prices remain weak, and domestic cotton prices and viscose prices have been reduced to 1000 yuan. From the consumption of chemical fiber, if cotton and chemical fiber The narrowing of the consumption gap is beneficial to the increase in the quantity of cotton used.

The two is raw material procurement. According to our survey, cotton procurement increased for two consecutive months after the Spring Festival, slightly decreasing in May. Large enterprises have a large number of cotton stocks, and small businesses have fewer cotton stocks because of orders, funds and needs. The consumption of non cotton fibers, especially chemical staple fibers, increased by 3.43%.

Three, from the point of view of production, the electricity consumption in the textile industry is relatively good. Compared with last year, electricity consumption increased by 4.5% in the 1-4 months, and the yarn production increased by 4.1% compared with last year. The total output of cloth decreased by 0.6% compared with the same period last year. The sales volume of yarn and cloth increased year-on-year, and inventories decreased compared with the previous year. The cotton textile industry, on the whole, has improved compared with the same period last year. According to the National Bureau of statistics, the loss of cotton textile industry is 15%, while that of weaving industry is 11%, but the overall profit has increased year by year. Under the influence of imported yarn and market influence, the production of 32 yarns is reduced, and the sales of high count yarn is better than that of low count yarn. The difference between color spinning, compact spinning and blended yarn is better than conventional products, and the market share of blended products is gradually expanding.

The four is the problem of imported yarn. China's yarn imports reached a high level in 2013 and 2014, with an annual import volume of about 2 million tons. In imported yarn, medium and low count yarn has a larger price advantage compared with China, and the price is relatively stable. This is still a threat to the production of Chinese cotton textile enterprises. We expect that the heat of yarn imports will still increase.

　　 Demand for textile enterprises varies.

Zhu Beina believes that the voices of enterprises at different levels are different. Textile enterprises have different requirements for cotton length, impurity content, micron value, length, breaking strength and short fiber percentage due to product differences. We should pay more attention to the voice of good enterprises. The voice of these good enterprises represents the development trend of the whole demand. Secondly, enterprises prefer to use cotton without "three silk" and less fiber. With the decline of the proportion of low and medium yarn in China, good companies prefer to use them. No "three silk" Good cotton to produce high count yarn. Hand picking cotton is not necessarily better than machine picking cotton. However, from the conventional point of view, the main indicators of hand picking cotton grade 3 and machine cotton grade 3 are not identical, and have an impact on spinning. In addition, the short fiber content of machine picked cotton is relatively strong, and the higher the quality of short staple is, the higher the quality is, the higher the demand for short staple is.