Unfavorable Factors And Countermeasures For Hebei Textile Industry In The First Half Of 2015

2015

The development situation is still grim, which has continued the slow growth trend in the first quarter.

Growth rate of textile industry added value in June June 2014 --2015:

1-6 months completed the industrial added value of 23 billion 131 million yuan, a cumulative increase of 2.23.

The growth rate of the added value has shown an upward trend, which is 6.8 percentage points lower than the same period, which is 2.37 percentage points lower than that of the whole province.

In 2015, the growth rate of the added value of the province has been lower than that for 5 consecutive months.

In the first half of this year, the total industrial output value reached 99 billion 443 million yuan, an increase of 1.90% over the same period last year, which is 4.81 percentage points higher than that of the whole province's sales output.

In the first half of this year, the export delivery value was 4 billion 686 million yuan, a cumulative decrease of 20.94%, a sharp decline in 5 consecutive months, lower than the province's 16.31 percentage points, or slightly narrowed.

In the first half of the year, the output of main products was 985 thousand and 800 tons, up 2.55%, rising from negative to seventh, 3 billion 157 million meters in the whole country, and 17.74% in the whole year, ranking sixth in the whole country, 65 million 570 thousand meters in printing and dyeing cloth, up to -30.66%, ranking tenth in the whole country, and 44 thousand and 200 tons in knitting yarn, up from -10.88% compared with the same period last year, ranking the national second position. The clothing was 237 million pieces, up by -11.33% compared with that of the previous year.

300 thousand and 600 tons, up 4.59%, ranking sixth in the country.

Yarn, cloth and clothing prices continued to decline, chemical fiber (mainly viscose staple) product prices in nearly 3 months to achieve three consecutive UPS, the cumulative increase of nearly 20%.

Outstanding contradictions and major problems:

(1) cotton problem

In the first quarter of 2015, the average cotton price difference at home and abroad averaged 3300 yuan / ton, narrowing to 2400 yuan / ton in 4 and May. At present, domestic and foreign cotton prices have been gradually reduced. The first quarter of the country imported 468 thousand tons of cotton, 590 thousand tons of imported cotton yarn, and cotton yarn imports exceeded cotton imports for the first time.

At present, the import of cotton yarn presents a continuous growth trend, which seriously affects the domestic cotton spinning enterprises.

The national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plan for the 2015 national cotton reserves has been confirmed.

The price of this scheme is significantly higher than that of domestic cotton spot price, which is also higher than that of imported cotton 400-500 yuan / ton, and the prediction of cotton throwing and storage situation is not optimistic. We do not rule out the 7-9 month reduction of the base price and the quotas of national cotton and cotton import quotas in a certain proportion.

(two) labor cost

In recent years, the cost of production cost elements of China's textile industry has been continuously raised, and the per capita wages have increased at an annual rate of over 10%. The wage level is much higher than that of the developing neighbouring countries, and the labor cost advantage of the industry in international competition is basically gone.

The competitiveness of the international market has obviously weakened.

In the first half of 2015, the EU's imports increased from 29.6%-53.4% to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Vietnam and Indonesia. The growth rate of imports from Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Kampuchea was between 18%-29%. Japan's imports from Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand increased by 23%-49.

At the same time, China's exports declined sharply.

The clothing industry has pferred orders to Southeast Asia, and some famous international brands have also invested and built factories in Southeast Asia.

The original 85% of UNIQLO products was made in China. At present, it is decided to increase the production ratio outside China to 50%.

After 3 years, the Muji scheme reduced the number of factories in China from 229 to 86, and the proportion of purchases from China decreased by 60% from 60%.

(three) environmental pressure

It belongs to the key monitoring industry of national environmental protection, and the rapid increase of investment and operation cost in energy saving and environmental protection has increased the operating cost of enterprises.

In 2014, the concentration of COD in effluent should not be higher than 100mg/L, and must be lower than 70mg/L. Ammonia nitrogen should not be higher than 30mg/L, and must be lower than 15mg/L.

From July 1, 2015, the effluent should be reduced to COD50mg/L and ammonia nitrogen 5mg/L. All enterprises that fail to meet the emission requirements will be closed down.

Air pollution is getting more and more attention. The state has issued relevant policy requirements. By the end of 2015, 10 tons of boilers will be banned. By the end of 2017, less than 35 tons of boilers will be eliminated. It is hoped that the government and enterprises will resolve the problem ahead of schedule, otherwise the whole industry will be in danger of shutting down.

(four) funds

In 2015, the monetary policy of the country was still on the basis of stability. The financial support of bank credit to textile industry was significantly reduced, and textile enterprises were classified as credit restricted industries, so they were deeply troubled by "financing difficulties" and "financing expensive".

Major banks continue to tighten lending to the textile industry, resulting in increasing financing costs and increasing difficulty in loans. The lending rates of major banks are all 30%-50%.

Shijiazhuang Changshan group in the first half of this year, a bank credit scale tightened 80 million yuan.

At the same time, the comprehensive rate of loans is relatively high. Most industry enterprises loan interest rate is nearly 20%.

Even so, the loans of major state-owned banks are very difficult. In order to solve the problem of capital turnover, enterprises have to borrow high interest loans from small loan companies and pawnshops. The textile industry is a small profit industry, and the financial cost increases, which further runs through the only profit of enterprises.

Countermeasures and suggestions:

(1) increase credit support for key textile enterprises.

It is suggested that banks and other relevant financial institutions should be coordinated. In terms of credit, industries with restricted categories can not simply be "one size fits all". They should be treated differently according to the content of the project and the actual situation.

It is not easy to reduce the scale of loans for the key textile enterprises that actively eliminate backward production capacity and carry out relocation, pformation and upgrading.

We should increase credit support for technology upgrading, product filing, energy saving, efficiency reduction and employment promotion.

Two) as the pressure of environmental protection is too high, enterprises are investing more and more in environmental protection. It is suggested that the government give environmental protection investment and policy support, and consider reducing the proportion of environmental investment in proportion.

(three) increase support for textile exports.

In order to support the advantage textile enterprises to intensify international market development and curb the declining trend of international market share, it is suggested to expand the scope of export insurance underwriting business, and give full financial subsidies to export credit insurance, simplify procedures, speed up the export subsidy and export tax rebate.

(four) support traditional industries to accelerate pformation and upgrading.

At present, traditional industries are in an important turning point and critical period of pformation and upgrading, innovation and development. Technological pformation funds, R & D funds, project development funds and two integration funds are generally more intense.

It is suggested that the key industries of traditional industries should be tilted in support funds such as technological pformation projects, science and technology projects, technological innovation and new product development projects and two integration.

(five) it is suggested that the government should give relief to local enterprises in terms of local taxes and fees, so as to reduce the pressure on enterprises.

Such as land use tax, urban construction tax, education fee addition, urban construction planning fee, property tax, state-owned assets (land) occupation fee and so on.

It is suggested that the government and relevant departments should communicate with each other to reduce the inspection and verification of enterprises and support the development of enterprises.

(six) textile enterprises are labor-intensive industries. Workers have great labor intensity and poor working environment. With the growth of their age, front-line workers are often unable to cope with their jobs.

It is suggested that the government should adopt internal withdrawal for the workers who are over 45 years old, and give subsidies to funds and old-age security.